Te nuinga o ngā pukapuka i runga i te tamaiti-faaamuraa. Whakatauranga o ngā pukapuka i runga i faaamuraa tamaiti

Mātauranga - e kore te tukanga ngāwari, auaha, me te pūkenga. rapu Tetahi matua ki te ngaki tuakiri pai-porotaka ki te kawe i te wheako ora tamaiti me te matauranga, ki te kitea te reo noa ki a ia.

He aha e ngā pukapuka i runga i te tamaiti-faaamuraa?

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whakatairanga i te tamaiti, ngāue matou karu, e hāngai ana i runga i wheako whaiaro, engari i ētahi wā e hiahia ana tonu koutou tohutohu tohunga-kaimātai hinengaro, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i hape i roto i tenei mea i ahuareka ai. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, ngā pukapuka i runga i te tamaiti-faaamuraa - kaiāwhina mahuinga ia. kohia e ratou te wheako o te iwi maha, whakarato tohutohu o ngä ngaio me te kaimātai hinengaro.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te tahua tika?

bookstores teie mahana mooni ki tonu o buka i runga hinengaro, me ngā pukapuka rongonui taea te kitea i runga i te tamaiti-aupururaa i hea. Whakatau ki te hoko i te aratohu tino pai, e kore koe e whakarongo ki te rakau karakara me waea fafau, tirohia matua ki te ihirangi. E rua ngā Tom, ka whakatapua ki te raruraru ngā, hei tauira, i reira he pukapuka i runga i te mātauranga sex mō ngā tamariki, raruraru ki hoa, mo te whanaketanga auaha. Rawa hoki koutou, kua whakaemi matou he rārangi o nga painga tino ngā, me te whai hua e whitu mo te mātauranga o ngā tamariki e kua riro kē kaipānui pono, me te whakamatau i tona whai huatanga.

Yuliya Borisovna Gippenreyter - ". Kōrero ki tō tamaiti pehea?"

Kaituhi o te pukapuka - he ahorangi o hinengaro, mahi ia i te Moscow State University, ko te kaimātai hinengaro rawa whakaute tenei. pukapuka Auau i runga i te tamaiti-ohi tika kei roto i tēnei painga. I te tuatahi whakaputaina te reira i neke atu i te 15 matahiti i teie nei, engari kihai i ngaro te mea tonu, me te tonu tona hāngaitanga i roto i te tono nui. I roto i te tau 2008 ka haere mai te hokohoko atu o te pukapuka ki te whakaara ratou tamariki i raro i te ingoa "tonu matou ki te kōrero ki te tamaiti. Na?". He ngā me te kōrero ngā wāhanga e rua.

Ko te tātaritanga o ngā take ngā o te mate o tamariki i roto i orphanages, whakahaere i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i roto i Europa ko Amerika, e kore e taea te faataa e take hauora, arahina ki te mutunga i nga ratou i te hua o roa'toa o ngā tamariki i roto i te aro, te tiaki i ngā pakeke. kore kia hoohonutanga te uara o tiaki o te whakatupuranga o muri.

Julia B. mo te wa tuatahi ka whakatata whakarongo ki te mea kupu whakamahi ngā mātua ka maminga ki te tamariki, me pehea pānga tenei ratou whanaketanga. E kore Ko te tikanga ki te kupu i te pakeke, engari parau noa tatou e founga e mohio a tatou e te korerotia parau mau tamaroa iti me ngā kōtiro. A e mohiotia e ratou, e te tino impressionable. "Kaua e waiho i te nēhi," "Titiro hoki te tangata rite koe!", "Nohopuku hoki nga mau haapiiraa", "A feruri noa, te raruraru ko te!" - he kīanga maheni. Puta ohorere ratou, e kore e ara whakaaro tatou e whakaititia e ratou to tatou tamariki, i hanga ki te ite memeha, iti iho, ki te ruarua o ratou ake aravihi.

Gippenreiter tuku he ara i roto i - ki te ako e founga ki te aroturuki ratou kupu, ki te whakakapi i te "kino" kupu "pai" me whakaaturanga i te tauira me pehea ki te mahi i reira. E tauturu i te pukapuka ki a koe whakaara i te tamaiti, whakaako ia ki te whakapuaki i ana kare me mau mana'o, a koutou - ki te kōrero e pā ana ki to ratou mau mana'o, na e kore e kino ia te reira i te pēpi.

Ross Campbell - "Me pēhea te ki te aroha tino ratou tamariki"

Haere i runga i ki te whakaahua i te pukapuka pai i runga i tiaki tamariki, me te hakari ki a koutou te kaituhi i muri. Ross Campbell - tākuta, tākuta hauora, e mahi i te Psychological Clinical Center i Tennessee me, i tua atu, i te papa o ngā tamariki e wha. I roto i te faatuhaaraa, oti rawa ia ia ki te hanga o ngā pukapuka ngā runga hinengaro, me te tai'oraa. Winner o te tohu "Gold feti'a" mo te painga o te mātauranga o taiohi, me te hanga i te mahi noa o ngā tamariki, ngā wā e i runga i roto i te pukapuka runga i te tamaiti-faaamuraa.

"Me pēhea te ki te aroha tino ratou tamariki" - he ano hoki he pukapuka wa-whakamatau, mo te wa tuatahi iritihia ki Russian i 1992. arotahi te reira i runga i te aroha e taea e kua mohiotia ki te mahi mea whakamiharo. Ko te turanga o te hononga pai ki te tamaiti - he pono, te aroha mutunga, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakatutuki i oti whakawhirinaki tahi me te matauranga, ki te whakaoti rapanga aronganui, ka whakaako koutou tamaiti ki te whakarongo me te faatura ratou mau metua.

He nui tō pōrewarewa ana ki te mohio e te aroha ia noa'tu, te kore e tau mawehe atu te tamaiti, pāhekeheke, manukanuka. E whakarato ana te aratohu tohutohu mahi i runga i te āhua o ki te whakaatu o ratou mau mana'o, rawa i roto i tinana whakapā, whakarongo me te ako.

Maria Montessori - "Āwhina ahau te mahi i reira ahau"

Pukapuka he kaimātai hinengaro Italian Maria Montessori tuku he huarahi ahurei ki te tamaiti-ohi, he tino rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Early rau tau whakamutunga, enei pūtaiao pūnaha ako motuhake, kau muimui whakaturia e te mutunga o te rau tau 20, i hanga nei e mano o ngā kura huri noa i te ao. E whai ana ki te whakarite e kua kitea te tamaiti tona ara ki te whakaatu tangatatanga. Maria Montessori - he māngai o te whakaaro o te mātauranga free, ngā ako i puta i te tahuri o 19-20 tenetere. i roto i Amerika me Europe. Ko te whakaaro matua o te pukapuka ki to koutou whakarongo, ko e me whakarato te tamaiti haere noa o te mahi me te whakapuaki, kia kore he minaminatia te pakeke ki te pokanoa i roto i nga mahi me ngā kēmu.

manihini te kaituhi tatou ki mau i te tamaiti ina e mahi ia i roto i te tahi mau mahi. Ko te ohipa o te mau metua - ki te whakarite i watea wa tamaiti, hoatu ki a ia kia rite ki maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. Ko Koinei pai te wheako o tenei huarahi. E kore anake atu whakawhanakehia hinengaro tamariki, engari atu ako, talangofua, whakaritea. I tua atu ki te mahi o te kaituhi, te pukapuka ngā tuhinga e ona muimuí me ngā ākonga, whakahere tohutohu mahi me te tohutohu i runga i te mātauranga.

Eda Le Shan - "A, no te te peia koe tou tamaiti haurangi"

Eda Le Petehana, he kaimātai hinengaro American, ko te aronui o te ako. kitea e ia i roto i tona mahi ai whanonga kino i roto i ngā tamariki mā te tātari waia, āhuatanga angamaheni katoa me i te kaupapa o te wheako homai tohutohu mahi me te ārahitanga. Eda Le Shan pukapuka whakarato ngā mātua ki te whai wāhi ki te titiro i ngā hononga whānau i roto i te kanohi o te tamaiti, me te kitea pane i roto i te whanonga o ngā pakeke e hiahia ana ki te tahuri kuraina i roto i te hapori tangohia o te mema o tona huru ratou tamaiti, me te pā i te ngākau nuitanga. E whakaahua ana hoki te ā me pehea e pā wehi metua te whanonga o ngā tamariki, whakarato tohutohu i runga i te whakatutuki i te mau faahopearaa ino.

Jean Ledloff - "Me pēhea te ki te tupu i te tamaiti oaoa"

Jean Ledloff - hinengaro American, rawa ngā pūtaiao. Lī'oa ia ki te ako o te hononga i waenganui i ngā mātua me ngā tamariki, ka haere ia ki Amerika ki te Tonga, a noho ana i reira mo nga tau e rua me te hawhe i roto i nga iwi o Inia taketake. Ko te wheako riro i roto i te mahi, whakakitea e ki te taunekeneke ki te tamariki kia rite ki te wa tuturu nei i to tatou mau tupuna, a ka whakawhirinaki koutou ake pūmanawa, ka taea e koe tupu hari ratou, me te ngohengohe.

Ko te rawa ngā tenei pukapuka, me nga meka whakaahuatia i roto i reira, i ētahi wā, kanapa tonu. whakapono Jean Ledloff e kua homai te āhua tatou te kaha ki te whakaara ratou tamariki, engari i enei e ngana ana ngā mātua ki te absolve ratou o kawenga mā te hoatu ratou tamariki i te tikanga o ngā kaiako, ngā kaiako, tākuta. Me whakarongo koe ki tou pūmanawa, a ka matau tatou e ko te reira e tika ana mō kia tatou tamariki kia hari.

Donald Vuds Winnicott - "Kōrero ki te mau metua"

Rārangi o "Pukapuka Best i runga i mātua" kore e kia tino kahore whakahua o tenei pukapuka. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki nga kohungahunga, me te tika ki te kōrero ki a ratou. Ko te kaituhi ko te psychoanalyst Ingarangi ki wheako nui, a ka pai ia i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te tino hira hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau. Me kï reira e haere mai, kaua te mutunga te translation o te buka haapiiraa ki Russian, engari e kore tetahi mea hou i roto i taua wa i whakakitea i roto i te psychoanalysis me ngā pukapuka hou i runga i hinengaro tamaiti o te mātauranga, i roto i te meka, e kore e whakaherea whakaaro hou, na tonu classic hāngai.

Ko te kaituhi e kore anake tātari nga whakaaro me mana'o turai o kohungahunga, engari whakaahua ana ano hoki te huru hinengaro o whaea i roto i te tuatahi torutoru marama i muri i whanautanga. I tenei wa, ko te tamaiti tonu e kore e taea ki te kōrero, e kore koutou e taea e whakaako, na ia tika takoto i reira ki te tamaiti i roto i nga ringa, me te ngana ki te matau he aha te mea te reira.

Madeleine fakasiisiii - "Kia hari tatou tamariki"

I raro i te ingoa o Madlen fakasiisiii huna te maha o pūtaiao Wīwī e mahi tahi i runga i te hanganga o te rima buka i runga hinengaro, taitara ngā "Hanga oaoa tatou tamariki." faaite kaituhi o ngā pukapuka ki te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki ki a tatou he wheako faufaa rahi. Kei ia rōrahi he kōrero rerekē o ngā kaimātai hinengaro tohunga :., pediatricians, me'akai, me ētahi atu, me kua hāngai ratou i rerekē ngā rōpū tau: 3 ki te 6 tau, i 6 ki te 10 tau, me te i te 11 ki te 16. Ko e toru ngā pukapuka i oti rawa ki te tau e tika ana kāwai, me te tahi atu e rua "Dream tō tamaiti ..." me "hiahia me kiripiro ..." he pai mō te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki o ngā reanga katoa. Ka taea e ēnei kaiarahi whakahoki koutou pātai katoa: ka taea mataara te tamaiti TV he pouaka huinga-runga ki te hoko, me pehea ki te hoatu ia ia ki te moenga ranei, na hohoro ia haere ki moe a moe nūpepa. Ko te pukapuka te kupu whakarato i tētahi huarahi pūnahanaha ki te mātauranga, me te reira iho puta rite te tetahi haapiiraa e ako wā tenei matua.

tahi atu mau buka

I tčnei wā e taea e kitea e koe rota o te tahi atu pukapuka i runga i te tamaiti-ohi, me te he momo o kiriata, kauwhau, awheawhe me hui i runga i te tumu parau. He tokomaha o ratou hipokina kaupapa motuhake. Hei tauira, ki te whai koe i rua tamariki, a ka hiahia koe ki te whakatū i tētahi hononga i waenganui i a ratou, ka tāpui koe "taea'ee te mau tuahine. Pehea ka taea e koe te āwhina koutou tamariki ki te ora tahi", tautoko e Adele Feipá ko Elaine Mazlish. Ki te tupu koe i he tama, ka taea e koe te pānui i te aratohu Naydzhel Latta "Synologiya. Metua vahine e whakatairanga i te hunga tama." āta te reira i te āhuatanga o te mātauranga mō ngā tamariki, me o ratou hinengaro.