Te tahi turi. whakaahuatanga

Te tahi turi, arā, o rua nga wahi, tūhono i te drumstick me huha. Kei Kotahi wahi e i waenganui i te tibia me te pūkaka, me te tuarua - i waenganui i te popoki me pūkaka. Ko te tahi turi ko te hononga tino matatini, me te nui o te tinana tangata. He he hanganga e taea mo te toronga, flexion me medial iti me te hurihanga lateral tenei pūnaha kimi huarahi turanga. tahi turi tautoko tata te taimaha o te tinana tangata katoa. Ko te whakaraerae tenei wae: ko reira e pängia ana ki te kino, me te whanaketanga o te osteoarthritis.

I roto i te kōwae hanganga he taratahi popoki-femoral, wāhanga tibiofemoral. Kei te maha nape hei utu Peroneal whakaaro rite te wahi o wāhanga tibiofemoral.

Te tahi turi arā, o toru compartments mahi ko te tahi kopi-momo. ngā to'na mau melo femoral-kapu (femoral-popoki) wahi. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o kei i runga i te waka rererangi frontal o te epiphysis o te popoki pūkaka, e kiriata i runga i te tahi turi. i roto i te femoral-te wahi kapu ano ngā mema o te femoro-tibial (medial me lateral). Ēnei tibia wāhanga (tāhau i roto i matua) e pā ana ki te pūkaka. I roto i te turi i reira he inu synovial. Ko reira reira i roto i tona membrane synovial (capsule).

hoatu te tahi turi te he tūranga rawa nui. mahi te reira i mahi e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te taimaha tinana i roto i te poutū (pekepeke) me whakapae (e haere ana rere ranei) aronga.

Ko te tamaiti i muri i whanautanga popoki taramore. Engari, i reira he mau he motu o tupu, uru nei o ngohe. Na roto i te toru tau i roto i ngā kōtiro, me te rima tamariki, tahuri tenei motu ki te popoki noa.

wae tahi ngā te mātauranga motuhake. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te hanganga o te pūkaka: te medial me condyles lateral. rerekē ratou ahua posteriorly me distally. Ko te mua condyle lateral whānui atu te muri, te medial he whanui tamau nui.

Kei te popoki kei roto i te capsule articular, te wahi mua o tona taiepa angiangi. I runga i te mata muri o reira, me te tūnga pereni lateral medial, ia o nei he hononga ki te mata popoki. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, fakatahai te condyles femoral i runga i te mua o te mata distal o te wheua.

Ko te capsule tahi me te synovial wehewehe membrane muka (apa). E wehea ratou e putunga fatty. whakaratohia te tūnga pūmau o te tahi e te here a tawhio noa ia ia. I roto i te te taha ki te menisci maha, me te capsule whakarato bursitis nape.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, whakaaro te tahi turi e ki kia te wahi tino whakaraerae o te pūnaha tahi o te tangata. I roto i te kino matua o te kōwae taratahi te i faaiteraa te rumati o kaiponapona, rheumatoid te rumati, me te tae atu. Ko ratou wheua ngohe auau, me te totohu i roto i ona condyles hope, me te wheua tibial o hononga, e nga here o te turi, me ētahi atu.

pūrere Motuhake hauora whakamahia ki whakahokia te tuaka waewae whaiaroaro. Hei tauira, te kiri i runga i te tahi turi tono i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai kino ranei whakatere whakaora. E mea pinepine te whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā whakaora i muri i piere o te condyles o te pūkaka me tibia i muri i te raima immobilization. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki tapepe āhua o te turi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te awhi i runga i te tahi turi rite rokiroki. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakaiti i te kawenga ki te reira he kino, engari whakaiti ano hoki mumura.