Te tikanga o te kupu "lustration". tātari taipitopito

matapaki i te tuhinga i te tikanga o te kupu "lustration", mārama tona tikanga, me te homai tauira i te hītori o tōrangapū Russian.

kaupapa here

I roto i te whanaketanga o tetahi hapori hou ritenga ko reira mooni reira e ngā nekehanga tōrangapū, me te pāpori. I nga wa katoa, ko reira te take o maha pakanga ā-iwi, fakatamaki me te āhuatanga te ahua. Ahakoa i roto i te hunga āhua wahi i reira he kore e whakaaetia te pūnaha kotahi-rōpū mārama, me te kore utu-whakaaro, i reira e te hunga e kore e nei makona ki te pūnaha tōrangapū o nāianei, me te toenga o te kaha tonu.

Otiia ētahi wā tupu te reira e taui tino te hanganga katoa, hei tauira, ka rite ki te hua o te revolution, te tahi mea atu ranei. Na ka i roto i te mahi maha tango mehua pērā i lustration. Ko te tikanga o "lustration" tātari tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whakamāramatanga

Ko te kupu "lustration" ahu te i te Latin lustratio, e mooni tikanga "purenga i roto i te patunga tapu." Heoi, i roto i te mahi e kore e pera pouri. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga tauira o whenua pou-hapori o Europe, Russia me ētahi atu āhua Kihi, tenei ture motuhake me te mahi, kia rite ki nei e kore e te mahi ā-i roto i te ope haumaru me ētahi atu tūranga whakahaere nui tukua tangata whakarihariha rōpū tikanga ana o te whenua mō ngā take tōrangapū. Ko te tikanga i roto i te hunga runga rite tangata nei i mua ki te mahi ki nga hanganga repressive o te tikanga tōrangapū o mua. Na e matau inaianei tatou he aha te lustration.

Hoki i raro i te tikanga i te ture i runga ake hipoki tangata katoa te hunga i whai wāhi i roto i te hara i roto i te ao o ngā wāwahitanga tika tangata, pāhuatia whawhai, me te tikanga e pā ana ki te haumarutanga whakatö ranei hanganga o te kāwanatanga o mua. Kei te matau te reira e herenga te lustration ano te ki te whakaatu i te whaitake me te kaha o te taputapu whakahaere hou. wawahia e ia here katoa me rite ki te kāwanatanga o mua, reira te iteraa i tona taihara. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "lustration" tenei.

ko te kaha te nuinga i roto i te hunga whenua Pākehā e wewete ratou mei he pōpula Fascist me te pūnaha tōrangapū nanakia i roto i te whānui ngā tukanga ōrite. Otiia i roto i te hunga taua whenua o Amerika Latin i te wa i waiho i raro ki torutoru lustration. Ko te tikanga mutu katoa pera-ka karanga tukanga o te houhanga rongo motu.

Heoi kōrero e matou te tikanga o "lustration".

Ko te mahi i roto i te hītori o Russia

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki to tatou whenua i roto i te wā i te timatanga o te tiango o te USSR, whakaaro nga porohita rangatira te taea o lustration i runga i te tauira i i whakamahia i roto i Eastern Europe. Ko te tikanga o enei tono, ko te ki te whakarite i roto i te heke mai tata ki te aukati i nga ngā me kaiuru o te kaupapa here hapori totalitarian mua i roto i te iwi whānui me te atu tōrangapū. Mämä noa iho, te tikanga o te kupu "lustration" ko e, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai mua Kominiusi kaha, kaimahi KGB me ētahi atu ki te hunga pou e whakarato ana i te iti rawa etahi o tetahi taumata mana tūmatanui.

Heoi, e kore i te tono o tenei ahua o ope-ture, me te mōhiohio, ka riro. Ko tonu te huihui anake, me te whakamutunga i roto i te pou-Soviet Russia kua meinga hei ture rite ki ai nga patunga rehabilitated o tāmitanga tōrangapū o ahua rerekē, i Oketopa 18, 1991. fakahu'unga tenei pire e kaimahi katoa o te mana me te ture hanganga e whai wāhi i roto i te wā o te tāmitanga tōrangapū, kia puritia criminally kawenga. Ko, ahakoa te meka e te mōhiohio i runga i te kaimahi nei i te whakapae hara o tānoanoa ki taunakitanga me whakaritenga, wā te papa i roto i te press, i roto i te mahi, i tetahi mahi ki a ratou i kore te tono, e kore tatau take takitahi. Na ka titiro matou ki te pātai o te mea te lustration i Russia.

Ukraine

Heoi, kua meinga tenei kupu te tino pinepine tūpono i roto i te pāpāho mea ïa no te mea o te mau ohipa tōrangapū i timata ki te euromaidan pera-ka karanga.

I roto i te 2014, tetahi o nga titauraa o te pato'iraa, me ngā mema o euromaidan ka tika te take o te lustration huinga o rangatira o nāianei, me te tahi atu tangata noho tūranga i roto i te pokapū uruhi tūmatanui, me te ture. I muri mai, ka riro te pato'iraa, i hanga he komiti i runga i lustration. whakawhanakehia e ia he ture tauira, te tikanga o te mea ki te pure i te taputapu o te kaha. Na Mahuru 16, haere 2014 tenei ture i i te hui o te Verkhovna Rada. Na ngā matou e tohu ana i te kupu "lustration", a whakaaro ai he tauira i roto i mau o tenei ra.

I muri mai, i te tono o te Pirimia Yatsenyuk, i raro i te ture hou i runga i lustration hinga tata te miriona rangatira, rangatira uruhi ture me te toenga o pononga ture. tirohia hoki kia kia ngohengohe ki te hunga e tautoko nga mahi o Russia ki uru atu te Crimea, me te wehenga o nga rohe rawhiti o Ukraine.

mutunga

Heoi, i te lustration kau i roto i te taua Ukraine he maha pūāhua noho. He take ina whakatau ratou māngai o ngā nekehanga iwi nei he kore āhei ki te pupuri tari tūmatanui i raro i te tikanga hou. mutu te reira i te hassles katoa me whakaweti ëtahi.

Na e matau inaianei tatou he aha te lustration.