"Tere" (kaipahua) hītori. Kei hea "Tere" te kaipahua?

Ki te mea kua mahi te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i te Navy Russia i ngā wā rerekē i huaina e toru nga kaipahua "Tere".

Ko te kaipahua "Tere" (1914)

Ko te kaipuke tuatahi, no ki te piha o kaipahua ki te ingoa "Tere", i whakarewahia i te 1914 hei wāhanga o te "Program hohoro whakakaha te Black Moana Fleet." Mai 1925, ka anga ia ki te kawe i te ingoa "Frunze". Me i te displacement o 1.46 m i te roa paku iti iho i te 100 mita, whakawhanakehia tona kaha mīhini huri hiko e rua mamaoa 23 mano. L. . S, he tere mōrahi o 34 knots, ngā - 1.7 mano maile i tere 21 knots ..

Mai i patu te whakarewa o toru me ka wha 102 mm pū ërä, e rua pu anti-rererangi, mehua tuatahi 47, a muri - 76 mm, me nga korere tōkiri.

Tenei "Tere" - te kaipahua, e whawhai i roto i te Moana Black i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i tino pakaru, e tika ana ki i tu te Pakanga Civil i roto i te tauranga moana Sevastopol.

Mai i 1923 ki te tau 1927 ko te ao hou, me te re-taputapu, i nga ra wawe o te Pakanga II o te Ao i raro i te ingoa "Frunze" whai wāhi i roto i arahi oko utanga, whakahaua e maina, me te korero o Odessa. totohu te reira i roto i Mahuru 1941 i roto i te huaki i te iwa rererangi ruku Ju-87 i roto i te tuwha rohe Tendra pāpaku.

Ko te kaipahua "Tere" (1936)

whakarewahia te kaipahua tuarua "Tere" i i roto i Noema 1936. ko kua 2.4 taranata, kōhua me te mīhini huri hiko mana tāuta Ko tōna displacement -. 56 mano rita .. ., Top tere - ki runga ki te 39 knots, ngā i kōpuku 19.5 - 2.5 mano maile ..

I tua atu i ngā pū pū, pū anti-rererangi, pū mīhini me te tōkiri kaipahua i mau ana ngā mōtā BMB-1, kotahi tekau nui, me te rua tekau utu hohonu iti.

Tenei "Tere" - te kaipahua, whakaritea hoki ki te Black Moana Fleet, e kore kua i te wa ki te mahi i etahi whawhai, engari rua i totohu, a kua i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te Pakanga II o te Ao mate tata i te wa ano e rite ana te "Frunze".

Ko te ihu o te momo kotahi e whakamahia ana mo te faaho'iraa mai o te kaiwhakangaro "aroha ore" me pu ki Tarahihi me pūhiko takutai. I muri i te whawhai, ka mau te kaipahua ki runga, ka tapahia ki te whakarewa.

Kaipahua "Tere" (1987)

whakarewahia te kaipuke tuatoru ko "Tere" i roto i te mutunga o Whiringa-1987, a ka he ano ia i roto i te mahi. Tona displacement tonu - 7.9 mano taranata, e rua wae kōhua-mīhini huri hiko whanake he kaha o te 100 mano rita ... ki te tere mōrahi -. 33.4 whakaminenga mo te tere economical o 18 knots ina tauihi ana ngā ko tata wha mano maero .. Ko te motuhake navigation kaupapa kaipahua 956 momo "Sarich" kia toru tekau ra. NATO waehere "Tere" e pā ana ki a Sovremenny kaipahua te piha haapiiraa.

Tenei "Tere" - he kaipahua, e te maua e kua missiles me rōpū rangi. I te poari e whakanohoia, ki te kahore pū AK-130 launchers ASM P-270 "waeroa" ko SAM "Hurricane" ko Ka-27. Ka rite ki te anti-ringa i runga i te kaipuke rawa te ki e rua koko tākirirangi ono-tupara moana RBU-1000 me te rua korere tōkiri māhanga ki te 4 torpedoes whakaritea-65, i te anti-rererangi - wha e ono-tupara pū anti-rererangi AK-630.

I roto i te wā rerekē o te ora, "Tere" i monohia e toru ruma poari: rōnihi i raro i te tau 676, ka whakawhiwhia ia i roto i 1991, te tau 786, ka i roto i 1993 - № 715.

Ka rite ki timata kaipahua te mahi "Tere"

ka mau a Kiwa Fleet ki ona rarangi he kaipuke hou i roto i 1989. Haere ki Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, i roa tata e rua nga marama, i te kaipahua i hanga i roto i te 1990 i roto i te taha ki te tino nui o te Pacific Fleet - pere cruiser "Whero Ukraine", e rima tau i muri mai i hoatu te ingoa "Varyag". I roto i te roa haere te kaipuke tapaeraa'tu i te tauranga Cam Ranh (Cam Ranh) i roto i Vietnam. Cam Ranh turanga i roto i taua wa ko te mata o logistics o kaipuke Soviet me mua.

I mua i taua raumati o 1990, ko "Tere" tahi ki te kaipuke "Invincible" me "Ukraine Whero" utua he haerenga hoa ki te Port o Kiel (Germany). I roto i tona kaipahua pōhēhē a tuki ki te manuao Tiamana. mutu te ohipa ki kahore he kino ki te kaipuke i raro i te ingoa "Tere".

ngā kaipahua i te wa ano i roto i te ope hihiko tamau. I te mutunga o 1990, kua i roto i te Moana o Hapani, ngā reira whakamātautau o te waka ruku, me mo te tau i te ingoa te pai i roto i te faaineineraa, me te tiaki ki patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu (WMD).

I roto i te 1991, ki te mahi whakangungu whakarite te korero anti-rangi me te rererangi taimaha e mau ana cruiser (rererangi kawe), me i August - Mahi hōia tahi i roto i te Moana o Hapani, i roto i nei uru me te kaipahua "Tere".

ka mau te kaipuke wahi tuatahi i roto i te pupuhi pū i ngā taumata moana i roto i te taha o te paetukutuku tuatahi i runga i te CFP, kia rite ki te wahi o te rōpū kaipuke patu (IBM) me te kaipahua "Battle" ko tino o te taonga Navy.

Ratonga roto i te Russian Navy

I roto i 1992, i te kaipahua "Tere" i roto i te Amur Bay i runga i te kaipuke antisubmarine nui "Admiral Zakharov" Ua tauturu ki te tinei i te ahi, i roto i te Moana o Hapani ka mau wahi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o rapu antisubmarine, te wahi i reira i te iti rawa e ono hoapā ki mua hoariri pea.

I roto i 1993, te "Tere" i faaite Commander Navy o Haina, hei wāhanga o te rōpū o kaipuke tae mai te tauranga o Qingdao Haina i runga i te haerenga mōhiohio (engari hoki i roto i te muka mai tika ki amo kore) me Busan (South Korea). I roto i tenei tau, i hipokina te kaipahua 4.5 mano maero.

E whitu mano maile haere ia mo nga tau e toru i muri mai, i riro e rua paraihe i roto i-tino o te Navy mo te tautohetia pere me pere whakangungu puhipuhi.

I roto i 1997, te "Tere" haere tahi hoki mai i te whawhai ohipa pere raro cruiser APLK-50, a ka whakanohoia i roto i te kāwai tuatahi o te rahui i te mutunga o 1998.

rite te mahi rite i roto i te tau 2004 ki te waka ruku K-565, mauria hoki ki Kamchatka me te PM-74 me te kaipuke taunga nui BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

I roto i te 2010, he ahi i roto i te ruma pūkaha riro nui weranga hēramana Aldar Tsydenzhapov, ahi tushivshy. Murimatetia, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara "Hero o Russia".

I roto i te raumati o 2013 i reira ko tetahi moana nui hōia-hītori "Hike Memory", i tae e te kaiwhakangaro "Tere". roa te reira i 25 ra, me te reira kaipuke whiti 4 mano maero.

Titiro kaipahua ri'ari'a "Tere" (kite whakaahua. Raro), he aha ahau e taea e te mea. A e kore te reira tika titiro - kahore he mea whakamiharo riro ia wahi tuatahi i roto i firings tākirirangi ki ngā taumata moana, i waenganui i nga kaipuke o te paetukutuku tuatahi, me te tuarua.

I roto i te puna o 2014 "Tere" ka mau wahi i roto i te mahi "Moana pāhekoheko 2014", i kawea i roto i Russia me China.

"A i te Kiwa mutu tona pakanga ..."

Ko te kaipahua pakanga tino tata "Tere" mutu tata. I roto i Noema 2015 te tino nui o te Pacific Fleet pere cruiser "Varyag", te kaipahua "Tere", te BMT (waka kura moana nui) "Boris Butoma" me te faaora tug "Alatau" hanga te whakawhitinga i Vladivostok i te tauranga Indian o Visakapanami.

Ko te cruiser "Varyag" kihai i kotahi ake, i whakahou i te 2015.

Ko te waka kura "Boris Butoma" mō kaipuke supply integrated o te Pacific Fleet Russia.

I roto i te Indian Ocean whakahaere mahi tahi te Indian Navy me nga kaipuke o te Pacific Tāruru, tae atu i te kaipahua "Tere". mahi Naval "Indra Poropiti-2015" ka mau wahi i roto i nga wai o te Bay o Bengal. I muri i te mahi, "Varyag" i haere i roto i te rerenga kotahi. New i roto i 2016 tutaki ia i roto i te moana nui.

Ko te tauranga kaipahua "Tere" ki te tautoko o te marae, te toro i roto i Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, Te Tai Tokerau Vietnam - Danang, a i roto i China - Shanghai i te mutunga o Hānuere 2016, haere 15,000 maero, hoki ana ki a Vladivostok.

Mai te hanga o neke atu i te rau tau hauwhā, te kaipahua "Tere" ko tata 44 mano maero. I ngā wā, i whakawhiwhia 13 ngā mema o tona tāngata ki ngā tohu kāwanatanga.

Kei hea "Tere" te kaipahua? te tonu ia i roto i te rarangi ...