Thomas Young: takoha ki ahupūngao

parau te tuhinga e pā ana ki te tangata ko Thomas Young, i whai wāhi ia ki te whanaketanga o te ahupūngao, me te mea atu haunga mahi i te reira.

pūtaiao

I nga wa katoa i reira i pakia nei i whakairo ki te mohio te hanganga pono o te ao, etahi o ona tukanga takitahi ari ranei. I roto i to tatou wa, pūtaiao hoki tangata, kahore tetahi ruarua, Heoi kihai i, tonu pena. Aua'e, kua haere roa aua ra, ka tukua tonu te torutoru rau tau whakamutunga āhuatanga kōhure o te ahupūngao, me te tahi atu mau ihi. Na Tamati Young - tetahi o te hunga e hoatu i runga i te par ki ētahi atu kaipūtaiao nui o nga tau kua hipa - tēnei wā, Lomonosov, Mendeleev.

Ko te aha te mea rongonui hoki ia, a he aha ngā āhuatanga i hanga? Ko tenei he aha ta tatou e aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga. Tenei pūtaiao mohiotia ano hoki te meka e kore i i whāiti ki ana akoranga i roto i te ahupūngao anake. I te pūkete o ana mahi pūtaiao i runga i optics, rehe, philology me te whaiaroaro o te kite.

takoha a Thomas Young ki te whanaketanga o te ahupūngao

I roto i 1793 Jung i tetahi o ana mahi i oti rawa ki te kanohi tangata, tohu atu e puta i te wāhi noho kanohi i roto i te tukanga o te huringa i roto i te curvature o te arotahi. Kua arahina atu kitenga kaipūtaiao ki te whakapono e te ariā corpuscular o te marama i roto i te mara o optics, e i taua wa i whakaaro te mana, e kore e tino pono. I Jung i manakohia o te ariā poipoi o te marama, e kore tata katoa pūtaiao i roto i Ingarangi i te wa i whakaae ki ia, a i raro i te pēhanga o ratou whakaaro i runga i te wa i hoatu e ia ki runga i tona ake whakatau. I muri mai, Heoi, ka hoki Thomas Young ki tona ariā poipoi o te marama, ka ko te tuatahi ki te whakaaro i te raruraru o te superposition o ngaru. Tūhura i tēnei āhuatanga atu, kitea e ia te parau tumu o te pokanoa. Heoi, i tapa tenei wā e Jung, he tau torutoru i muri mai.

A i roto i te pūrongo ki te Royal Society, hoatu e ia ano te whakamārama tuatahi o nga mowhiti o Newton pera-ka karanga, e hāngai ana i runga i nga turanga o te raweketia, ka korero e pā ana ki ana ngā tuatahi, te whakaaro o i ko ki te ine i te roa o rerekē ngaru marama. Na e matau inaianei tatou te mea rongonui Thomas Young.

I roto i te 1804 te uiui e ia i roto i te taipitopito, ka whakaahuatia te āhuatanga o te ttara. I muri pūtaiao rangahau Fresnel pokanoa o te marama, polarised nei, conjectured Jung kopeechnogo oscillations ngaru marama. whakarārangitia tae maitai Jung te whanaketanga o te ariā o te whakakitenga tae, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakaaro e roto i te kanohi anga he muka marama-tairongo e urupare ki te tūāwhiorangi marama nui e toru. Na whakaaroa te wheako o Thomas Young tino pai-mohiotia.

wheako

Tenei wheako ko tohu o te ariā poipoi o te marama. Otiia tuatahi i whakaputaina nga hua i roto i te 1803. I roto i tenei whakamātau, whakahaua he kurupae o te marama ki mata puatakore i runga i nga kei rua Kosi whakarara. Muri te mata i eke ngä mata. i whakarara ki taua o ratou whanui āhua rite ki te roangaru o te marama tukuna i roto i te whakamātautau i te taa o te Kosi. A, ka rite ki te hua, ki runga ki te mata ko te raupapa o taniko raweketia, e faaite te tika o te ariā, i pehē Thomas Young. faaite ngā ahupūngao te āhua poipoi o te marama.

Ētahi pepa pūtaiao

whai wāhi ahau i roto i tenei aivanaa faahiahia o tona wa i rite wetereo - whakamatautau whanaungatanga o reo Indo-Pākehā. A i te ara, te whakamāramatanga o "Indo-Pākehā" ko reira ia te tangata e haere mai ki runga. i roto i hoki ana whakatutukitanga - te whakataki o taua āhuatanga rite te uara ā-tau o te elasticity i kōpeketanga mānukanuka ranei, i ka mohiotia rite uara tawhiti o te Young.

Thomas Jung: A Biography

whanau te pūtaiao i mua nei i roto i te 1773 i roto i te utuafare o te kaihokohoko hiraka ohie. I maoro ako ahau ki te pānui i me he tamaiti he mahara rawa te pai, te pākiki, me te kaha aki ki te pūtaiao. Na, ka rite ki wawe rite 8 tau ia tino hiahia i roto i te pāngarau me te geodesy, i whakakitea taranata faahiahia. A, kia rite ki te taiohi, puritia kua reo pērā i Latin, Hiperu, Ītariana, Arabic ko Wīwī. E kore nga pakeke e taea whakamanamana o na maha mohio reo! Haunga tenei katoa, rite ki te mau haamana'oraa o whanaunga, rite Jung i aroha o te hītori me te huaota.

Otiia i whiriwhiria tuatahi Jung rite te haapiiraa o tona ora, ko te rongoā. tohu Medical riro ia i roto i 1796. Ko te hui, i hanga ia e motuhake moni, ka tukua ki te rumaki kita i roto i te pūtaiao, e kore whakaaro e pā ana ki te puna o te moni, ko te mate o tona matua keke - mahue ia te taitama Tamati he kainga nui moni.

I muri mai whakatuwheratia Jung te mahi tūmataiti hauora, me te i te wa ano i timata ki te kia whakaputaina. Ko ingoamuna no te mea i wehi ia mo tona ingoa rite te rata. I muri ka e ahau hiahia i roto i Acoustics me tuku kōrero. I tau 21, ka e ia he mema kaha o te London Royal Society, a puritia hoki etahi wa te pou o te hekeretari i roto i te reira. I te 1803 ka e ia he ahorangi o te Royal Institute. He tau i muri mai, ka moea e ia Eliza Maxwell.

Ahakoa ona angitu i roto i te ahupūngao, mai 1811 me tae noa te mutunga o te ora o Thomas Young haere i runga i ki te mahi rite te tākuta i tetahi o nga hōhipera London. Kua kore i mahue ai ki te tikanga hauora, me i 1818, ka riro ia Hekeretari o te Bureau des Longitudes me te ētita o taua tohi rite "maramataka Nautical." Kua whai wāhi hoki Jung i roto i te tua ki tetahi o nga putanga o "Encyclopedia Britannica" te meka i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki 60 vahe. Ko ratou te nuinga haurongo o pūtaiao.

mutunga

I tua atu ki te mahi rongoā, me te pūtaiao, ko reira mōhiotia tae atu rite te kaiwhakatangitangi pai, he kaiarahi o toi me te kaipītaka. mate ia i runga i tenei tangata pūkenga Mei 10, 1829. tanumia Thomas Young i roto i te rohe o London.