Tīhokatia crawler warou jib RDK-250: Whakatakotoranga

e kore e whanau tonu te waitohu hou i te wahanga. I te tahi taime puta reira rite ki te hua o te kawenata i waenganui i te whenua te whakaputa, me te ka wehea. Tino maha, te reira he āhuatanga o ngā mātua e rua tonu. He tauira a Tūrongo o te whakatau taua kia huaina ai e hāngai ana i roto i te 70 o o rau whakamutunga, te production Soviet-German o hanganga cranes.

Hoki te whakamahi i runga i te rohe o te Uniana tukuna putanga RDK-250. āhuatanga Hangarau, me ngā raruraru, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hītori o te hanganga o te "taniwha tūturu" i roto i ona hoa, a ka whakaaro matou i roto i tenei arotake.

hītori tauira

I mua i tahuri ki te hītori o te tap whakaahuatia, he reira utu te tuhituhi i te meka ngā. I hanga te reira e te Tiamana mo te whakamahi i roto i te rohe o te Uniana. kareni Otiia hāngai te tauira o te tauira Tiamana ko MKG-25, hanga i roto i te USSR. tu tōna ingoa mō te tika - warou ki te kaha o te 25 taranata, mnogokatkovyh ara crawler. Tuatahi crawler warou, Tiamana i roto o te kuwaha Zemag Zeitz i 1967.

Ko te tauira tuatahi o te RDK raupapa - RDK-25. ko Crane pono, e rapu tiaki iti, me tino nui, e taea te mahi i runga i tata tetahi pūhara. kawea Mihini Power i rānei i tona kaha ake, ranei i te waho oscillator 380 V. I roto i mahi, ko te tauira Soviet tenei - kua puta ke nga Tiamana te kaupapa o te pūnaha warou mā te maka ana i roto i te wahi i te maha o te nekeneke, ia o nei te kawenga mō te etahi mahi.

ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga

I roto i te 1972, ka mawehe atu te tauira tuatahi i te hanga. I roto i tona wahi i reira he he putanga ake o te RDK-250. E mau ana te āheinga o te warou, hou tonu i te taumata o mua, engari te "0" i roto i te taitara kia tohu e ko te whanaketanga faufaa hou tenei.

I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e riro i te tipu te mana hou anake, kua oho te toe poraka ki te whakarerekētanga tuatahi. Kua tangohia kiritaki Crane, te tuhituhi, Heoi, e kore ia e haere hoki paerewa tereina waka tangohia i roto i te Uniana. Hoki transportation tika ki te tango i te tōnuitanga kore anake, engari ko te kapa, ranei te tiketike o te utanga haere ki tua atu i te tikanga. tohu Tiamana tenei whakatinanatanga te pīmuri "1" (tuatahi) me te kapa kareni tukatuka. Heoi i reira ko te tauira RDK-250-2 - tenei wa te tono i te huringa ki te tiketike o te kapa o te taraiwa anake.

Ara kaha i te Glance

Me kï reira e tonu te mahi tahi ki te Tiamana ki te hinga. I 1983, i reira nga cranes crawler RDK-400. Ka rite ki te ingoa titau - ko te kaha tauira 40 taranata. I hua tēnei warou 7 tau, a i te tau 1990 i runga i te mākete i reira ko te mīhini e ko kua te ahua 63 taranata. Kua tohua te raina katoa o Tiamana te ara ano: ingoa tuatahi o te tauira, ka 2 mati - kaha, me te tamau "0" i te mutunga - ake. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki tuhia, mo te putanga o te Union kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te whenua CMEA. I roto i te whakarara ki te piha marere 250 RDK-280. Mai i te taitara, ko reira mārama i ia te kaha rerekē, i ētahi atu motors (Czechoslovakia production), me te tātai o te tahi atu tikanga makariri.

akatuke'anga

Hoki te Soviet Union hua e pā ana ki 15 mano cranes ki 25 taranata. Haunga nga putanga kua whakahuatia 1 me te 2, tukua nga Tiamana rite e rua atu akatuke'anga. Hei te mahi i roto i te putanga Far Te Tai Tokerau-hangaia o te RDK 250-4. Ko te rerekē i te tauira o mua katoa o te piha mahana, nehenehe o whakahaere i -50 nekehanga, tiaki whakarei me te tahi atu taipitopito.

I tua atu ki reira, i hangaia te warou, riro he taupū atu "3" i roto i te taitara. Ia i taea e whakamanamana o engines diesel atu kaha, me te hou, me te tahi mau whanaketanga hou. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te circuitry mana matatau, i i te pea o te pana oti ki tetahi atu pūtake. Ki te ohorere ngaro te pae hanga hiko - mahi warou i te generator diesel. Tuhinga whakamutunga o rua nga wahi, e tukua ki a koe mono ratou tata'itahi, e pokaia ki te mahi i waho.

Āhuatanga o te whanaketanga Tiamana

I roto i te rerekē ki te tauira Soviet kōrere taea te whakamahi whakaminenga Tiamana e kore anake i roto i te hanga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga. I roto i te aroaro o te mīhini kōrapurapu taea te pai te whakamahi mō te utanga, me te unloading. Ngā mihi ki te tetahi whakakotahitanga, jib warou i taea ki te whakamahi i te nuinga o te nozzles atu whakamahia mō te waka tikanga i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa i hanga i roto i Germany.

kawenga tiritahi i runga i motors maha taea te huri i te kaupapa taea o te warou. I tua atu ki ngā mahi taketake, taea te whakamahi whanaketanga hou ki te neke kawenga taimaha.

tikanga luffing

Ahakoa i muri i te putanga whanaketanga RDK-250-2, ka haere i runga i tawhiti roa ki te warou i ki wetewete i te kotokoto. Ko he tika te reira ki te whiwhi i te paku - mahi tika i runga i te pae taea e whakawhānui i te kotokoto.

I roto i te putanga taketake, te mea he roa o 12 mita. Otiia ki fakahū atu, e, me te te pere ano, i piri ki nga hononga maihao, e taea te tata tata'i toru reira. i taea e te roa mōrahi e 35,5 m tua, ngā nga Tiamana e rua ahua jib -. roa pakeke immobile o 5 m ranei nōhanga-movably. Ko te whakamutunga i taea te whakawhānuitia.

taputapu kōwhiringa

Taea o toronga whakaaetia te whakamahi o te warou jib mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana e kore anake - ki te ara, me te neke i te kawenga. E ai ki ngā o te kaiwhakawhanake i taea e taputapu taketake o rua momo - tarawa pourewa ranei, ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a ratou i te pito o runga. Otiia ka, i roto i te tua ki enei kōwhiringa e rua, i reira ko he tuatoru - eke rewa mahuahua te i runga i te kapa rite taputapu pourewa mua. Tenei whakawhānui tonu te whakamahi o te warou - i te wāhanga tuatahi ki te otinga. A ka taea te whakamahi i te kaha ki te ara i te kawenga ki te teitei o 20 mita mo te hanganga o ngā hanganga o rawaka teitei.

kareni transportation

titau aua whakaritenga e te RDK - pūkoro warou, Heoi, rite te nuinga o taputapu hanga, ake tere o te kaupapa, ko te reira anake 1.5 km / h. Hoki atu-pae taea te huaina reira he tohu pai, tautautefito ki he taimi whakaaro koutou e taea e ia te neke, me te kawenga i runga i te matau, engari ka kawe i te reira ki te wahi hou o te mahi i ki te whakamahi rānei auto waka tereina ranei.

hanga Movement i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

• tuuraki i te tōnuitanga, pourewa, rewa;
• tirohia tō te ahunga whakamua i runga i te korenga iti-moenga (ara take transportation);
• transportation.

Na ka haere mai te whakaminenga whakamuri i te wāhi hou.

Hoki waka i te tereina ko reira maha ki te awhina o tetahi warou, whakawhiti, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te turanga tuwhera.

I tēnei wā,

oti nga Tiamana te hanga o cranes i roto i 1993. Otiia, he tokomaha hanga nui-ara i roto i Russia, taea tonu te kite koe i te reira. Ngā mihi ki te tika, te ohie, te kaha ki te neke ki te tauira kawenga, me te he inaianei i roto i te taviniraa. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e taea te RDK-250 wahi e manawapa kia kitea i roto i tetahi awheawhe nui motuhake.

Ka taea e whakakapi i te fakahū whakarewa mo te tōnuitanga, taura, wira crawlers ranei i roto i te haaputuputuraa, te tahi atu wahi o te warou. Ahakoa te mutunga o te hanga, ngā o oko e āhei ki a koutou te whakamahi i tenei putanga mo te wa rawa te roa.

kia whakahua Special taea o whakakotahitanga, whakawhetai ki e taea te warou whakamahi tata tetahi pūrere hangaia mō ētahi atu tauira. Ano, ko te whakamahi o ngā āpitihanga, e liliu reira ki te hipi toa ara Rig ranei.

āhuatanga o

I roto i tēnei wāhanga matou ngā etahi, noho i roto i te atarangi i mua, i te tawhā RDK-250. Ka taea te māngai whakaritenga i roto i te puka o te maha rārangi. timata tatou ki te tawhā waho (katoa i roto i mitamano):

• whanui - 3225;
• roa - 6275;
• teitei - 3350.

Ko motuhake o te tōnuitanga i roto i te tūranga kawea raraunga katoa.

āhuatanga utanga mo te mahi paerewa i runga i te tōnuitanga ki fakahū:

• teitei aranga (max) - 45 m;
• tukupu hohonu - 6 m;
• kawenga - 25 m;
• haerenga a mōrahi me te mōkito - 4 me 22 m, aua;
• tere aranga - 7.5 m / min,
• E tukupu - 15.5 (kia tuhia te reira e tukupu ana taea te mahi e rua motors).
• tere o te kaupapa ki te kawenga i runga i te matau - 1 km / h, kahore kawenga - 1.5 km / h.

Kei roto hoki e te warou pūkoro he tikanga mo wehe i te kaupapa me te hurihanga, kia ai i taea ki te hanga i te hurihanga tonu huri noa tona tuaka i roto i rua meneti te wahi o runga o te kapa.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e aroturuki te pūtake mō te whakahaere mahi, ara i runga i te waka rererangi i tahuri:

• Jib i roto i te mahi - 3 nekehanga me i te kawenga o runga ki te 15 i waho;
• i roto i te whakatinanatanga pourewa - 2 nekehanga i te roa, ki runga ki te 27 mita, i runga ake - kahore ake atu i te kotahi.

Mai te wahi hurihuri o te warou ngā tuarua i runga i te taipitopito momo wira waka nui i runga i te tahuhu, te wahi raro. kawea Movement o te warou e te rua o motors i runga i ngahaú e kua whakaritea wira taraiwa o bogies anuhe. I waenganui i nga wahi o runga, me raro o nga kaikohikohi hurihuri e whakatakotoria te hono iahiko katoa. Hoki powering he pūtake mana waho whakaratohia te ki te ringaringa taura plug mata. Haunga warou wāhi, ka taea e te kapa te noho i tetahi atu tangata. I roto i mua o te anga o raro kopakia ana te trolley mō te kaupapa engine hanga tikanga. Access ki te atu nekeneke me pūnaha mana tiaki te hanga i roto i te rakau i runga i te raro.

mutunga

Hanga rite ki te hua o te Soviet-German tahi warou RDK-250, kua riro te taonga tino mo te hanga papatipu o te wawe, me te tau waenga 1970 o. Ko neke atu i utua te utu, me te rahi o te mīhini taua te wātea, me te kaha ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tāpiri. I tua atu, e kore i taea e te warou hoko. i hihiko tokomaha kamupene hanga nui ka mau te aha e hoatu e koe a reira i roto i.