Tito Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha. Ko te whanaketanga o te fabula rite te momo

Pakiwaitara he wahi motuhake i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Poto, rorirori, engari i te wa ano i aroha haapiiraa kōrero me tangohia pakiaka i roto i te iwi. kaituhi e mōhiotia ana o tito Ivan Andreevich Krylov i. Otira torutoru matau e hoki i roto i tenei momo mahi i rite ki tetahi o nga pūtaiao Russian tino. Tito M. V. Lomonosova noho te wahi motuhake i roto i tona hanga tuhituhi.

He aha te mea he fabula?

Pakiwaitara - Ko matua he mahi tuhituhi. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te mamae, kaha me te puka ngangahau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kōrerotia whakarite aua, arä. Ka taea e te kararehe te mahi rite kaiwhakaari. Ia fabula tika he ona ake morare, rite ki te tikanga, kua kawea nei, ki te hua mutunga.

Tenei momo Ko tetahi o te matamua. Ko te mahi tuatahi, haamana'oraa o te fabula kia kua i tuhituhia i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra. Mana tona ahua herea Kariki me te nuinga o, te maumahara Aesop. I roto i te Patireia o Roma, fabulist rongonui ko te rohi pehe Phaedrus, te nuinga pee tona mua Kariki. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa hou, i roto i te rau tau XVII, i runga i tito mahi ia Wīwī Zhan Lafonten, e whakakororia tenei momo tuhituhi.

Pakiwaitara i roto i te tuhinga Russian

I whakamāoritanga me huriraa o tito rongonui o La Fontaine mahi maha kaitito Russian. Otiia i roto i te whānui, i runga i te oneone Russian tupu kāhua motuhake, e whakaata ana, me te hanga ngahau o te mau viivii tei motu angamaheni. puta pakiwaitara i Russia i te rau tau XV, tomo i Byzantium. Ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki matomato reira i roto i te rau tau XVIII.

tito i runga mahi V. K. Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov, AE Izmailov, A. D. Kantemir. A, o te akoranga, nga tauira pai i tuhituhia e ahau A.Krylova. Translations o tito ke i roto i tona kainga tupu auaha noho he wahi iti, engari ana mahi ake kua whakamaoritia ki tata katoa reo Pākehā. dabbled ahau i roto i te momo, ko Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Tito o te pūtaiao Russian tino noho i te wahi motuhake i roto i tona kainga tupu tuhituhi.

University auahatanga tuhi

Ka taea te whakaritea Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova ki nga geniuses o te Renaissance. Ko te take tenei i te mea tata te taranata i roto i te rohe kotahi. A tamata ia ki faaite mai ano i roto i nga mea katoa. Tuatahi o te katoa, e mohiotia ana ko te Lomonosov, kaiputaiao, kēmihi me te ahupūngao. Te pūtaiao Russian, kua meinga e ia he takoha tino taonga. Otiia motu ke i te tikanga tūturu, whai wāhi he tohunga pūtaiao i roto i peita, me te tuhinga. A tutuki ia angitu nui i roto i tenei mara. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga huaina Belinsky ia te papa o te tuhinga Russian.

I roto i tona "Letter i runga i ngā ture o te versification Russian" hanga Lomonosov he revolution tūturu, tuhu ki te taea o te whakamahi i rerekē te rahi o te rotarota i rotarota Russian, iambic tikanga kore anake, me te trochaic. Ko te kupu, mīharo nui haere te kaha o te tuhinga. Lomonosov ko te kaiwhakarewa o ode Russian (me, te nuinga, i whakakororia ratou ia rite te rohi pehe). Ki te tokomaha o ana whiti taea ngāwari mahara te fabula i tino he wareware M. V. Lomonosova. Ara, kei te kitea e ratou tona parau tumu tuhituhi, me te humanistic katoa.

Mihaila Lomonosova Fables

haamana'o to'ume'a e ko Lomonosov he tangata whakamiharo - faitotonu, ka pai, faitotonu, pai ki te awhina i. rātau e ia i naia tangata iti - wehi, tinihanga, tinihanga, kuware, teka. I roto i tenei ara hiahia ia ki te faaite ki te kaipānui, ka hoatu ia ia mo te whakaaro kai. mahi University tito rite kaiako morare. Kei te Ko tenei momo te ngāwari tino ki te taa, ka tae te maha nui o ngakau. He māia, me te ngāwari hoki perception o te kaipānui, engari i te wa ano te maere kiko ratou.

Wehewehe tuhinga ki toru "ata", he fabula ähua Mikhail ki "iti". Tenei rōpū stylistic watea i te fakaeouau hanahana. Na reira i roto i Lomonosov tito wāhanga kīwaha, kupu rā, kīanga wairangi. "He pai Getting marenatia, engari he rota o te hōhā, me" i te pene o te kaituhituhi i mahue te mahi e whai ake nei i roto i tenei momo, "Kiore", "Whakarongo, tēnā, e tupu ki te tawhito", "po pouri hipoki nga rangi" me te tini ke atu. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino - "A, ka noho puku te haruru o te ra." Mō reira, ka kōrero ki runga.

"I hohoro rite te haruru o te ra mutu"

i tuhituhia ētahi tito University i runga i nga mahi o La Fontaine. Ko tētahi o ratou - "Te Wolf, e riro te hepara." E kore e taea e koe te karanga i te mahi o Lomonosov translation mau, na kua î reira ki te "kāhua Russian", rawa huarahi o te kaituhi. Ētahi ara tautohe: e kore e huri i te whakawhitinga fabula lafontenovskaya morare taketake? I roto i ngā o te te ihirangi, ko reira te whai.

ka mau wuruhi taitaiā e whai wahi hapu hepara kahui hipi, me tikanga te haona ki tona tokotoko. kitea moe ia herder hipi, me te Tipene. Ko whakapehapeha i tona ake ara, ua faaoti ia ki te tuku i tona reo, me te kia e mau katoa. Heoi, no te mea o te tuwhera mangai ngatata whawhati te aue, i tūmanakohia. ka mau katoa wehi, pouri-tahae waiho me ki kakahu, me ki te kiri. Ko te whakaaro matua o te mahi o La Fontaine - tonu te tangata atuakore e hoatu ia. Ko te morare o te fabula University e "te wuruhi, ko te kore ki te waiho i te pokiha." A e kore e tamata ki te uru ki te kiri o te tahi atu taata.

O Mikhail Vasilyevich i whakaaro tonu atu ki te taipitopito iti. Kahore he mea kōpeka. Ake ka noho ratou i roto i nga tauira pai o te tuhinga Russian.