Tohu hauātanga. Whakatau i te tohu o te hauātanga

ngā tāngata hauā - ko tona kaha ki te tōtika, me te tino kawe i ngā mahi ngaio. Te nuinga o te iwi i tona ora fakatapui ratou mahi. E haamata te reira ki te kōwhiringa o te tikanga, tona ako me te whanaketanga. Hoki 30 - 40 tau, whakawhanake he tangata ratou pūkenga , me te hoko ia ratou i roto i te utu mo te taiutu. whakaaro tenei te wa whakahaere o mahi.

momo o te mahi

hauātanga tohu uhinga te aroaro o te maha ngā momo:

• mahi mahi whānui i roto i te faatura o tetahi mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa;
• mahi ngaio tā te rironga o te tono motuhake, me te mahi o te matauranga i roto i nga tikanga e ōrite ana ki te tikanga;
• kaha motuhake ki te mahi e pā ana i te tikanga mahi motuhake, maha kino, uaua ki te mahi, me te titau pūkenga motuhake, me te whakangungu.

No mea he aha te momo o mahi whiriwhiri te tangata, kua ia he rongoa, ki te reira mai te hauātanga wāhanga katoa ranei.

Ko te take o te hauātanga

Fakamasiva o tino mahi mahi e taea puta ki te mate mahi whānui ranei. Hoki mate noa he raruraru hauora kore e i pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi me te matatini o te tikanga. Nuinga maha ko reira te tangata hauā katoa, no te kore te mea e hiahiatia ana o te whanaketanga o te makehe, i tetahi pūkenga motuhake ranei he wā roa. He kāhore i roto i te āhua i te mate hua, engari, ahakoa, utua he mate rangitahi o kaha ki te mahi e te kāwanatanga te kaituku mahi ranei i runga i nga ture mahi.

Kei te pā hāngai hauātanga mahi o te iwi ki nga mōrearea o ratou tikanga ranei riro rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga kino te mahi o tetahi mate. I roto i tenei take, tomo ki kaha e kore anake te "Ture Reipa", engari ano hoki i te ture inihua ora i runga i ngā aituā i te mahi.

hauātanga wāhanga

Ia tangata e whai te tika ki te tiaki hauora kounga i roto i te hui o te hauātanga wāhanga katoa ranei. Ko te tohu o te hauātanga, me te, i runga i, takoto utu moni e te rata haere ranei te Kōmihana. Ko te nui o utu, tei rānei i hui inihua, i whakaritea e te tukanga-ture ranei. He tangata ngoikore rangitahi kanohi ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa ngaio. I roto i tenei hononga, E whakatakotoria ana e te reira i te ōrau o te tohu o te mate o te kaha mahi, whakaritea nei e te poari hauora. pea te reira 10 - 30% o tona taumata o mua o te pai, ina titau te kaimahi atu tikanga mahi, he hanga rōrahi iti ranei. tautuhitia 60% kei te rite taea he tangata tonu - Taumata 40 tona mahi anake i te mahi iti nui ranei te whakaiti i te taumata o te tohu mātauranga. A, no te taea te kaimahi te mahi i te mahi anake i roto i te huringa oti o tikanga, a kihai i roto i ki tonu, whakamātautau o hauātanga whakatau te taumata o te hauātanga o 70 - 90%.

Utu i hanga i iti

Ki te mea he mate noa, a kore ngaio te kaimahi, kei te whakaputaina e ia, ka utua poroporoaki mate mo te wā katoa o te maimoatanga.

hanga utu mate te i runga i te ture mahi.

A, no te ranei wāhanga rawa ranei tikanga ai kaituku kāwanatanga hauā rangitahi ngaro te kaimahi moni e tika ana ki te mate.

• Na, ki te mea te wheako o te kaimahi, ko te iti iho i te 5 tau, e tango reira 60% o te utu.
• Ki te roa o te 5 ki te 8 tau - 80%.
• A, no te wheako o te kaimahi - 10 tau, me te i runga, ka fuoloa ko te utu ki te 100% o te utu toharite.

rārangi motuhake

I raro i te ture, tangata hauā wāhanga kawea i roto i te rārangi motuhake, ki te kia utua i te tere o te 100%, ahakoa o te roa o ratou mahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• hoia whawhai me kaiuru o ngā mahi whawhai;
• kaimahi i runga i te ihirangi o te mea 3 tamaiti ake iti ranei;
• wahine tane o hōia ranei (e tenei e kore te tono ki he rongo nui);
• wahine e homai poroporoaki pēpi;
• pani mua me tamariki tangohia o tiaki mātua.

hauātanga Motunga tikanga he ngaro rangitahi i mahi tika ki te mate whānui.

hauātanga tapeke

Ki te te mārama whakahuatia te kaimahi disorders o te rauropi, e pā ana hāngai ki ana mahi ngaio, me te kore e taea te haere tonu i te reira i raro i tetahi mau huru, ka u ai 100% hauātanga.

A, no te whara he tangata taua kei i runga i te mahi ranei e tau hauā e tika ana ki ana mahi ngaio, e tika ia ki te utua moni. Tohu o te hauātanga kaimahi tautuhia rite ki te kaupapa inihua ranei te kōmihana motuhake.

Hoki hauātanga tonu ngā whara kore anake me injuries hua i te ati, engari ano hoki mate mahi, e kore e nei tukua he kaimahi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te heke mai o ratou mahi.

mate mahi

Mate kua riro e tangata i roto i te hononga ki a ratou mahi ngaio, kua wehea ki e rua momo:

• E te convertible wāhanga tonu ranei te mua. He treatable ratou, a ka te tino maha taua hauātanga mahi e pā ana ki ngā tohu mate pāwera ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te Bronchitis me haurangi ranei. I te tahi taime e mea nui ki te huri i te tikanga mahi a whakamamaetia ki tino ora. Hoki te rōpū tuatahi o iwi, i reira he pūtahi ārai me te curative, te wahi e taea te tiki e ratou te tauturu ngaio.

• E kore e taea e te rōpū tuarua he rongoa oti. Ēnei ngā mate mahi pērā i pneumoconiosis, rongo mate, haurangi nui. kōmihana Medical whakatau te tohu o te kino ki te tinana tangata, me te hanga i te whakatau i runga i te whakatū o te hauātanga. Pinepine enei mate, "tupuria" e-mate whakawhanake i runga i te whakamārama o faaiteraa ma'i. Ko te kupu kia rerekē rōpū hauātanga.

Me whakaratohia te rōpū tuarua o kaimahi aronga ki te maimoatanga i roto i te whare hauora motuhake.

Making hauātanga

Ko te pātai o te tukunga o te hauātanga whakaaro te anake ka kawea i roto i te whakamātautau tonu o te kaimahi hauātanga. Facts whiwhi i te mate e aromatawaitia i roto i te hononga ki a ratou mahi ngaio, ranei i roto i te wāhi mahi. komiti tohunga Medical mahi whakaaro hauātanga e hāngai ana i runga i te mutunga o te kōmihana hauora me te rārangi o mate mahi o nāianei. E ai ki ngā aratohu ngā, i te korenga i te tohu o kaimahi mahi kaha, faaite rite ka he ōrau whakapumautia e te whānuitanga o tona mate.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi me te tuarua o te hauātanga whakawhiwhia i roto i te take o te haurangi wharanga ranei i roto i te ati. Ano i roto i tenei rōpū kia whiwhi kaimahi e whai mate ngaio haere ki wāhanga tina heke a tātau ranei.

I roto i taua take, ki te he te tangata, me ki production, me te ara atu mate, kei te ähua ratou e tika ana ki te pānga ki runga ki a ratou "mahi" taka ano mate ki te kāwai o ngaio, me te kia whakaaro rite whenua mō te invalidity.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapumautia tika te tohu o te hauātanga o kaimahi, me waiho te tohunga he mātanga tino tohu.

hauora kāwenata

I roto i te runga ki te kino tinana ranei hinengaro, i ko te kaimahi i roto i tona mahi, i whakaritea e ia utu pūtea i roto i te moni i whakaritea e te ture mahi.

I tēnei wā manakohia e kua mutu nga kaimahi i te kirimana mō te inihua ora i roto i te hui o te hauātanga. Ki te he wāhanga pehi te kaimahi, ka whakatupato ia ia te utu, utu hoki ngā rongoā, me te tiaki o te fare ma'i, kotahi-wā utu i te Fund Social Insurance.

Ki te pumau te tohu ngā te hauātanga rite ki te hua o te whara nui, te kaimahi ka he mea pumau marama utua, ngā tiaki hauora e tika ana, me te whai wāhi ki te ora i roto i te hōhipera.

Hua mō te hauātanga

I roto i taua take, ki te monokia te kaimahi i te taha o te mate mahi, i roto i te hononga ki te ranei whara ahumahi , me te ngaro te kaha ki te mahi i roto i te ki tonu, kua whakawhiti te reira ki te mahi te marama i te ra poroa ki te utu utu ranei. āwangawanga tēnei ki ngā rōpū 1 me 2 hauātanga.

whakawhiwhia te toru o te rōpū te hauātanga tonu, e kore e taea e te kaimahi te mahi ratou mau ohipa, kia whakaako anō i roto i te mate ahumahi whara ranei ranei.

hāngai ana te whakawhiti i tetahi rōpū ki tetahi hauātanga meatia e i runga i te whakamātautau hauora.

Ko te whakatau i runga i te nui o utu e tika ana ki te mate, utu mō ngā rongoā me te maimoatanga hōhipera e te Insurance Fund Social, e hāngai ana i runga i te raraunga e whakarato ana i te kaitirotiro hauora. whakaritea E ai ki te rangahau, me te whakatau i te whānuitanga o te kino tinana, me te morare ki te pārurenga i roto i te ngaro o tona hara te te nui o utu, me te taea rongoā mō te whakanohonoho manawanui. E pā ana tēnei ki mehua pērā i te whakamāramatanga o te whara ki te whare hauora mātanga, tukua rēhita i hōhipera, kōrero kaimātai hinengaro utu.

Utu i roto i te marae

Ki te mea kua riro he kaimahi i te hauātanga i roto i te hononga ki a ratou mahi i roto i te hanga, kei te tika ia ki te moni o te hauora me te utu mo te tukinotanga i morare.

whakaritea e te pātai o te moni utu e rite ki te mutunga, e homai i te kaitirotiro hauora. taki ia e te patunga o te whakararuraru, hinengaro i roto i te hononga ki te raruraru, me te aromatawai i te pakaru morare. Hoki, ka taea e te mea te tono i roto i te kaupapa e kore e te kaimahi whakaae ki te rōpū o te hauātanga, i i whakawhiwhia e ia te VTEK.

I roto i tenei take, hohou te kaimahi te kamupene kaituku mahi inihua ranei. Riro taea anake e te reira i roto i te faaineineraa o whakatau tohunga o rite-kore whakaritea rōpū hauātanga te nui o utu ki te āhua hinengaro, me te tinana i roto i nei te rōpū i whati ranei.

Anō-whakamātautau o te kaimahi, ki te arā

He wā o anō-whakamātautau o hauora kaimahi ', hauā. meatia tenei e tika ana ki te meka e taea te mate i mua, a ka titau te ino o te hauora tinana o te pärurenga te taumata rerekē o te hauātanga utu ranei.

Re-uiui e wahi i muri i te 6 marama, he rua ranei tau i muri i te tātaritanga tuatahi. Kei te nuinga o puritia tenei tukanga kotahi te tau. e kore e tono te reira ki te hunga kaimahi nei mate te mohio rite tina heke nei ranei wharanga kore e tukua ratou kia haere tonu mahi. E faataahia taua iwi ki te utu hauā penihana oraraa taatoa.

Ka taea e koe te haere i mua o te re-whakamātautau, ki te heke huru o te manawanui tere, na e ko te haamauraa o te kōmihana hauora. I roto i tenei take, i te tohungatanga arowhai pokapū hauora, me te pāpori, me te hanga i te whakatau e hāngai ana i runga i te hua hou.

Ano, ko te kaimahi e te tika ki te tono mō te tīmatanga o tirohia tona huru. I tua atu ki te re-whakamātautau o te kaimahi e taea te tono mo te kamupene inihua kaituku mahi ranei, ki te i kitea hapanga i roto i te tuhinga, tapehatanga ranei.