Mehua haumaru ahi

tatauranga ahi i tau ki te tau he matekiri. Hei tauira, i runga i te rā i roto i te 2011 tuhia Russia 460 ahi e ka mau nga ora o neke atu i te 30 iwi, me te taua maha o te iwi ki te hoatu whara. Katoa ra, moni te kino rawa ki te 46 miriona. Moni. patua I te ahi 4 wa neke atu i roto i te tahi atu ohorere te iwi. Na reira, ko te raruraru o te haumaru ahi i roto i te rāngai noho, me te ngā o kamupene he whakapeka.

hiahiatia ia upoko o te whakahaere, he kaipakihi takitahi ranei kei roto i tou hui ki te tango i tika nga mehua haumaru ahi. I roto i taua kaupapa i te pūnaha reira e toru wāhanga.

1. Whakatūnga o te aratau ahi-whawhai.

aratau ahi ngā te mehua haumaru ahi e whai ake nei:

- te whakatau i te raupapa, me te wā o te ahi mōrearea;

- tika rawa ngā wāhi e paowa, ki te te whakaaetia ai;

- te whakatau i te raupapa ki nei i roto i te ahi, ka ka de-faaitoitohia taputapu hiko;

- ki te mea i reira he taonga taikaha - kua oti te whakarite e te wāhi rokiroki tēnā me te tau tīkina mōrahi;

- te whakarite i te horoi o tetahi ururua combustible, rauemi pūkākā, me te tirohanga o te whare i te mutunga o te neke ranei te mahi ra;

- whakaako i te tokotoko me te tāutu kawenga, me ngā tukanga i roto i te take o te ahi;

- hanga i te rārangi o mahi riria mai ki te mahi i waho te ako i runga i te haumaru ahi.

2. Te whakarato me te tautoko o te kāwanatanga ahi i roto i ngā whare, i roto i nga wāhi o roto, o waho kāinga, wāhi.

Ki te mahi i tenei, me whakatinana e koe nga mehua haumaru ahi e whai ake nei:

- utauta wāhi motuhake te tikanga, me te taputapu mo te ahi whakanoatanga;

- whakaturia i roto i te whare o te pūnaha ahi whakaoho me te pūnaha whakamōhiotanga o te ahi;

- whakarite kia katoa hydrants ahi, kei te mahi tika hydrants ahi, tatau ahi, vaolo me ētahi atu pūrere haumaru;

- tāuta rama waho;

- ki te pupuri i te tomokanga ki te whare, me ngā hanganga mo te wahi noa o te taraka ahi ;

- kia kite ki reira e i mahi me hāngai waea waea ki te mata tata o te tiaki ahi;

- te aroturuki i te ngaue'aki o putanga whawhati tata, tāuta matapihi matapihi matapo.

. 3. whakatinanatanga o te mana ki runga i te āhua o ki te mahi haumaru ahi noa i roto i te mahi, tiaki me te hanga o ngā whare, ruma, whakaurunga motuhake, me te taputapu, taputapu, taputapu, etc. Ki te mahi i tenei:

- whakarite i te tangata haepapa mō te whakahaere i inspections whakaritea, me te mau hooraa, i roto i nei whakamana i te ahi kāwanatanga tata me te e ture kaimahi mara me mehua haumaru ahi;

- ki te wa whakarato mahi metrological o ine whakaaro o taputapu ahi-whawhai;

- ki te āwhina i te Fire Safety Kaitirotiro ki te tirotiro i te whare, hanga, me te whakahaere roto.

Anake ka e kia whakaratohia katoa o enei mahi i roto i te tiaki ahi i nga whakahaere.

70% o ahi kiia hoki te rāngai noho. Mai 2005, ua titauhia mana rohe ki te whakarato i mehua haumaru ahi tuatahi. tikanga o tēnei e kia whakatinana municipalities te mehua e tika ana ki te ārai i ahi me te whakaora mahi i roto i te ahi o te ora, me te taonga. Ēnei mehua ngā:

- te whakatutuki i ngā take o ture, logistical me pūtea tautoko o te haumaru ahi;

- mahere Whanaketanga me te haumaru ahi o ngā hōtaka taonga terenga wai me ratou whakatinanatanga;

- moni kohi me ope mo te ahi whawhai, whakahaere o ngā mahi faaoraraa;

- whakatūnga o ngā āhuatanga haumaru ahi me te mana ki runga i ona mahia;

- whakarato i te taupori ki te ahi whakaoho, kōrero, irava noa hoki engines ahi;

- te whakahörapatanga o mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te haumaru ahi i roto i nga kaimahi tūmatanui, me te whakatau;

- te whakahaere o te ropu tinei ahi tūao.