Tohu o Rossolimo - te pūpū pathological, whakakitea i roto i te flexion o te maihao waewae brushes ranei

Ki te pa ki a koutou te ahanoa wera, Reflexively e mutu te ringa. Tenei tikanga ohie o te whaiaro-tiaki, i te mea tata taea ki te whakahaere. Ko te huinga o reflexes nui, a ka e tino pai fakatātaa'i ratou i te tamariki rawa taitamariki, i te mea whai hua i roto i te tātaritanga o mate, no te mea e kore e taea e te tamaiti te mea e, mo te tauira, i te he ki a ia, a ka korero te tauhohenga o te tinana mo ake.

Mō reflexes

tamariki whanau hou i raro i te tetahi tau ki te urupare ki te kore ngā whakaohooho e rite pakeke. A he aha hoki ratou ko te täkupu e, a muri kua i titiro rite te māuiuitanga, a titau aro tata. I roto i ngā taea te whakamahi ratou ki te mārama me pēhea te pai te whakawhanake io o te tamaiti, i reira e kore tetahi peculiarities me raruraru.

Hoki kohungahunga mea faufaa no te ora i te huinga motuhake o reflexes. Rapu pūpū, ka i roto i te whakautu ki te pa i runga i te paparinga, tahuri te tamaiti tona matenga ki te faaitoitoraa e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatū i te mana. hopu tamariki maihao, ki te pa ki te pokapū o ratou ringa. mau ratou na nui e kore e e tukua te tautoko, ara, ki te e penei ratou whakaarahia. faarahi tenei a nui atu nga tūponotanga o te ora, me te āwhina i te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake me te tupu.

Ko, o te akoranga, tupu te reira e te tangata e homai "nui" tauhohe kore e taea e whakahaere. Ko te tikanga, tohu tenei raruraru nui, te tātari me te hamani e taea e ha toketā neave.

Rossolimo GI

He flexion pūpū pathological, ko muri i te pūtaiao Russian, tetahi o nga tohu nui o te mutunga o pāpāngia mate hukihuki. Ko reira utu ki te mohio he iti e pā ana ki tenei kaihōpara.

whanau Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo i roto i te tau 1860 i roto i Odessa i te hapu o te take mai Kariki. I roto i te 1884 puta ia i te manga hauora o Moscow University, i reira ka tutaki ia, ka ka hoa ki te A. P. Chehovym. ngā te ngākau nuitanga Rossolimo hōkai te nuinga o Neurology, hinengaro, me te defectology.

I te 1890 ka e ia upoko o te whare hauora o mate io, faitatau whakahaere ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te whakaako i te whare wānanga, e mahue i roto i 1911. Issoledovaniya GI Rossolimo riro he takoha faufaa ki te tātaritanga o te pukupuku roro, sclerosis maha, whakamemeke.

mahi ano ia ki runga ki te mātauranga o ngā tamariki ki te whanaketanga hinengaro, kua whakawhanakehia he tikanga o aromatawai nga aravihi hinengaro, whakaaro whakaaro hauora pērā i kawenga pūtau, klonograf, roro mahere whenua. Heoi, kei te pai mohiotia ia i roto i te hononga ki te whakatakotoranga o te whakahiko akoranga i roto i te pūnaha io me whakamārama pathological o te pūpū flexor, inaianei faaite tona ingoa. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i te tātaritanga me te i ēnei rā, ahakoa whakaputaina te mahi o Gregory Ivanovich i runga i te tumu parau i roto i te 1902 - i runga i 100 tau ki muri.

tohu o rossolimo

Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia te tenei wā, ko reira e pā ana ki te waewae, engari i roto i te meka e taea te whakaritea reira me te wā whakaongaonga o te maihao, ahakoa te ētahi wā ka kīia te whakamutunga ki te taha o te kairangahau ingoa Tremnera.

tohu o Rossolimo tata katoa wā tuhia i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te 6 marama o te ora, ka - i roto i te 30% o te wā. Tikanga, i muri i te 2 nga tau, riro te reira tōraro, me muri i te 3 whakautu pai kia tohu raruraru nui o te pūnaha io.

runga

Ko te tikanga, ka kōrero te iwi e pā ana ki te Rossolimo kahuki tikanga tauhohe e taea puta ka etahi pānga i runga i o koutou waewae. Ko reira he ano tona tauira i roto i nga topito o runga, ka karanga te kawititanga.

Hei taki i te tauhohenga, he epa toketā neave, i te mea kei roto i te nikau iho tūranga staccato poto patu-pa i runga i nga maihao o te whakamātautau (anake te koromatua) te ringa. I roto i te take o te māuiuitanga kitea te nekehanga flexion naki e taea ki te whakahaere i te manawanui ko te.

raro

Ko rite ki te waewae te āhuatanga. whakanohoia ana te whakamātautau kei te whakapae i roto i te tūranga e māhorahora. Ka hoatu i te tākuta nifó poto i runga i te papa ki te taha ki plantar. I roto i te take o tauhohe pai kitea kaupapa flexion. I te wa ano ka hoki whakamuri te koromatua i runga i te anga ke. I runga i te wahi o te kaimātakitaki e titiro reira rite ki te whāinga o te ako ki te hopu i te tonu te tumu.

conditionality

whakaaturia Tauhohenga ki whakaohooho i roto i te hononga ki te wahi o ngātere haere te ara etahi, i tei runga i te aha whakamatauria āta pūpū. pewa kahuki - te hunga "ara" e hanga ake te matatini, e ngā te receptor, afferent (neuron te tereraa), pokapū, hono efferent me te mutunga te effector (tinana whakahaere).

whakaurua te wā i roto i te 1850, me te whakaaro inaianei i roto i ētahi wā hē no te mea e kore e whakaata tino reira te huarahi o te tauhohenga me te urupare. Engari whakaarohia e ia te ariā o te mowhiti pūpū, e, Heoi, e kore e whakamahia tonu.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te raro pūpū flexor pathological, pewa pūpū ka kia e whai ake: te kapu o receptors - te karere tibial - te i memenge - neurons o te ua. E rua ngā momo o ngā pūtau whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te tauhohenga: tairongo, me te nekeneke. I tua atu, i roto i te i memenge me he pini karere tibial hoki ki te rohe tuatahi, ki te uaua, meinga flexing o maihao.

take

e pā ana tohu a Rossolimo ki te tohu pyramidal. Ko te tauhohenga pai i muri i te tetahi tau tohu raruraru neurological nui. Tetahi rōpū o reflexes pathological, na te ingoa hoki ratou te āwhina ki te tātari i te kore o neurons pokapū o te uho haaparuparu corticospinal (pyramidal) ara ranei. Ka taea e kino kia o huru rerekē, engari rite te tikanga, kōrero e pā ana ki organic.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tamariki, ki runga ki te tetahi tau, pūpū pathological hoki ratou rite taua e kore he reira e tika ana ki te iti te whanaketanga o te huarahi pyramidal i muri tonu whanau. Etahi wa i muri mai, mate tauhohenga, i muri i te whakapumautia nga hononga e tika ana katoa. Kaua e whakaaro e te whakaatu i te tamaiti he pūpū pai, he reira teeki. Whakatika ki te 6-12 marama, ko reira te täkupu.

uara

Flexor pūpū Rossolimo ko te faaiteraa o te pokapū lesion nekeneke neuron. A, no te mutu tenei rere i roto i te ngātere wahia ua i roto i tenei hononga, me te riro te reira taea ki te kitea i te tauhohenga pai ki te ritenga.

Ko te kupu, i rite ki etahi o te atu reflexes pathologic, tenei te kore korero e pā ana ki pāpaka whakapeka (hāunga wharanga i ru filosilivá), me te faaiteraa mutunga o taua mate rite pokapū (mate hukihuki) pāpāngia.

Ko te take o tenei mate e takoto i roto i te kino o te neuron nekeneke. No te mea kei te kei te muka me te pūtau reira rawa tata, e maha tohaina nga faaiteraa i runga i te wahi katoa ranei hawhe o te tinana. I roto i tenei mate i reira ko te mate o te nekeneke mahi, uaua hypertonicity, hyperreflexia, clonuses (whakaiti i roto i te whakautu ki te mānukanuka) me pera i runga i. D.

maimoatanga

I tahaki, pāpāngia mate hukihuki, ka muri ia ia, me reflexes rerekē me synkineses (hokohoko hoa) ko te faaiteraa noa o te mate whāriki. Engari kia te hinga o e tohu ratou, e whai ake:

• whētuki;
• mate oncological;
• disorders pūkoro;
• mate;
• haurangi;
• disorders congenital.

I roto i te 60% o te wā, pāpāngia mate hukihuki ko te putanga o te patunga, a nga take e rārangi i runga ake pūkete mo te toenga. I roto i ia take, aro mātai ana te rata huru o te manawanui, te tautuhi i te take o ngā raruraru, me te vahe te maimoatanga tika. pea te reira i taero e whakapai ake tohanga toto, me te āwhina i ki whakahokia pūtau roro.

Hoki, o te akoranga, ko reira whakarongo utua me mate e whāriki i meinga te kino, ki te taea. Ki te he reira he mate, i reira ka kia paturopi tika. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te poisoning, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i te mahi e tika ana ki te pure i te kopa tinana - tātari, diuresis takoha, me ētahi atu ano, maha whakahau i tua me te reflexology, pati motuhake, mirimiri ...

Tikanga, whakahokia nga hanganga pāngia, ki te kahore e taea rēhita Rossolimo kahuki pai, Heoi, ka taea e te maimoatanga symptomatic tino whakapai ake huru o te manawanui, me te whakapai ake i tona kounga o te ora. Ko pea e ki te whanaketanga o hangarau hauora e taea ora oti te reira, engari ko te reira i te whāinga tika.