Tohumate, te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te dysphagia esophageal

huaina te āhuatanga i roto i nei i te tangata wheako hūhi ka horomia mahi ranei e kore e horomia tetahi (kai, te wai, huware) te dysphagia. faaiteraa Single o tenei āhua taea mōhio te tangata, a ka ki te kua he āhuatanga taua kua kitea maha nga wa, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero i te tākuta, me te hamani dysphagia.

Kaua e whakapoauau te dysphagia pono, me te psevdodisfagiyu. I te hou i roto i te pū kai muri ranei ua te whaturei "puranga", me he noa te tukanga horomia. Ko te āhuatanga o te dysphagia maha tahi raruraru reversible hinengaro, tahi e tauhohe aronganui, ki te paroro (nui kata, roimata, karanga), puputu'u 'o mahara, hukihuki, me te thyroid me ngakau mate.

Tohu o dysphagia esophageal

Treatment whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito i raro. A, ia whakaahua tatou nga tohu o te mate.

Tūkinotanga o te whakatairanga o te puranga o kai i te mangai ki te pū kai, ranei, rite kua matou tuku ki tenei āhuatanga kua - puta he dysphagia pono e tika ana ki te whakangaromanga o nga pokapū karere e whakahaere horomia tukanga, e arata'i ki te unbalance o tenei tukanga matatini. Ka rite ki te hua, ka ngana koe ki te horomia te bolus me ona tirotiro ki te wahi romahā (ihu, korokoro, pukorokoro) me kahore i roto i te pū kai. ai tenei he spasm o nga Airways, huangō me te pūpū mare kaha.

Disorders o te pūnaha io pērā i kārangirangi manavasii ranei disorders, taea meinga dysphagia mahi. Ko tōna tohu puta rä, tūroro pāhono ratou ki te fariiraa o te tetahi ahua o te kai (hei tauira, pakeke, koi, wai, me te pera i runga i). E kore e te wahi romahā tiki i te kai, engari he uaua horomia, me te whakatairanga o te pū kai e pā ana ki sensations fakamamahi, me te kino. kia matatini maimoatanga dysphagia.

Ko te take o te dysphagia

Ka taea te wehea te tukanga o te horomia ki e toru ngā wāhanga:

• waha (te noho) ina whakahaere te tangata he moku o ratou ake;
• pharyngeal (tumu tere), ka i reira he tangata whakakeke inuinu tere;
• esophageal (tumu puhoi) ki te whakatairanga whakakeke puhoi o kai i roto i te pū kai.

A, no te hāngai maimoatanga dysphagia io te i fakatonutonu te konä tangata. E kore e whati te mahi o horomia ki dysphagia esophageal, engari te ahunga whakamua i runga taua mea ai mamae i te tihi o te puku, tokopā, te paowa. Ano, i reira he regurgitation, ina te maka te tirotiro o te kopu ki te korokoro, me te mangai, meinga he reka kino i roto i te mangai. kia puta whakapakari i regurgitation i te tūnga matahao o te tinana, tae atu i roto i te moe, ki te ko tina iti iho i te rua nga haora i mua i te po okiokinga.

Ka taea te haere tahi Dysphagia e tohu pērā i whango, slyunoobrazovanie tiketike, me te whakahēmanawatanga. Ko te nuinga o maha whakaoho kai kaha dysphagia Esophageal. pūrongo tūroro e he māmā ki te horomia ka zapivaniya wai fariiraa ranei pasty kai wai ranei. Ahakoa i reira he take i reira te kai wai meinga dysphagia, tohumate me te maimoatanga he o te faufaa rahi.

momo o te mate

Tei runga i te wāhi rere tukanga dysphagia taratahi e whai ake nei ngā puka:

• oropharyngeal (kaupapa uaua o kai ki te pū kai, horomia pakaru wāhanga noho);
• pharyngoesophageal (uaua e tuku ki te kai pū kai pakaru tere wāhanga ingestion tumu);
• (Uaua pukai e te wahi o te kai, pakaru, wāhanga puhoi o horomia tumu) oesophageal.

Kei te wehewehea ano Dysphagia ki:

• organic (tona take ko te wahi o runga o te wahi kūnatu māuiuitanga);
• mahi. Kitea i roto i te take o te pokapū disorders pūnaha io, ngā e kore tutukitanga pūkaha ki te wahi o kahore kai.

mau maimoatanga o te dysphagia mahi te hinengaro he toketā neave ki te gastroenterologist ranei.

Take o te huru pathological

E mea pinepine te whanaketanga o te dysphagia ko te tohumate o mate o te pū kai. I roto ia ratou he:

• Esophagitis - mumura o te ararewa o te pū kai.
• mate Reflux Gastroesophageal (Gerd). I roto i tenei mate, te tirotiro puku ki te mehema pū kai, irritating ona taiepa.
• taiepa Protrusion esophageal (diverticula).
• whāiti Cicatricial o te pū kai, i whakatika i muri i te whakaora matū kaitahu meinga e ingestion o te waikawa alkali ranei. I muri i te pānga taua whakakapia rapa kiko esophageal e tūhonohono, hora kino, me te e kore e whakatairanga i te whakamahi o te kai i roto i te pū kai.
• pukupuku mārere o te pū kai, me te puku. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te nohopuku-tipu reira, tupu i roto i te pātata whekau puku.
• Achalasia. Ohorere bolus kai haere i te pū kai ki te puku, takoto te take i roto i te mate uauaio ma'i o te pū kai.

Ka taea hoki Dysphagia whakawhanake i runga i te papamuri:

• disorders o te matamua venous o toto i te ate (tomokanga takawhita), varices esophageal me te iti hoki ate (mutu ate ki mahi e tika ana ki te tukanga whakangaromanga whakapeka ma'i ranei o ona pūtau);
• whara esophageal (kino ki te pū kai i te roto, hei tauira, ki te horomia ahanoa koi, he pū a maru ia mata pouaka, me ētahi atu ranei);
• whāiti waho o te pū kai, e taea te meinga e te aneurysm o te haoraora (toronga te pūtahi o), he ngakau rahi, te pukupuku mediastinal - Tari o te pouaka, te maui, me te tika o te iti marama, i mua o te whaturei, a muri te tuaiwi. I roto i Ko reira te pū kai, pukorokoro, ko te ngakau me te thymus (okana pūnaha ārai mate).

E mea pinepine titau maimoatanga o dysphagia i muri i patu.

Ano, Ka taea e dysphagia meinga pāpaka pathological o te pū māngai:

• huamo;
• Angioedema (urupare kë nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā edema āhua o te paeoro me te pharynx);
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
• tinana ke (kohatu, mongamonga o te kai, me ētahi atu);
• pāpāngia o nga uaua pharyngeal. puta te reira i te tikanga i muri i aituā iaia roro (patu), te whakawhanake i runga i te whakamārama o te atherosclerosis (tanumia whakatū papa atherosclerotic iaia roro). kia waiho te reira i te hopearaa o te pukupuku roro, me te whara tuaiwi waha. tenei katoa ai dysphagia esophageal. Treatment me ona angitu tei runga i te tātaritanga tika.

tikanga o te tātaritanga

Tātaritanga o te mate ngā nga mahi e whai ake:

• Collection o amuamu me te hītori hauora ki te kōrero e whai ake nei: ko te wā o te tīmatanga o tohumate, kua takahia te wa katoa horomia, mamae ki te horomia, ahakoa i roto i te hūhi uma i te kai, me i te manawanui hono ratou take, tetahi uauatanga tūpono i roto i horomia kai mārō anake, a inaianei wai ranei te tahi mea atu.
• Analysis o te hītori o te ora: he aha te mate i te manawanui, ki te he whakawhitinga weranga esophageal, mumura o te puku (gastritis), mate o te wahi gastrointestinal.
• Analysis hītori tuku (kitea ranei tonu hapu mate o te wahi gastrointestinal, mate tino esophageal).
• Tuhinga o te manawanui, te tirohanga tupato o te kōhao-waha, te mana'o (palpation) ki te waitinana kōpuku i roto i te kaki kimi dysphagia syndrome. Me kia wā tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o tenei mate.
• whakamātautau toto General me matüora - mō te whakatau i te taumata o te pūtoto (te pūmua te maua e hāora), pūtau toto whero, ma pūtau toto (ratou hua tohu te aroaro o te tukanga inflammatory) me te mana o te tākihi, repe taiaki me te ate.
• Coprogram - tātaritanga mōkitokito o feces (i roto i te ako kitea whatiwhatinga o kai pukupuku, muka masivesivá, ngako).
• Laryngoscopy: te whakamahi i te tirohanga ataata endoscope whakahaere te hoki o korokoro te.
• endoscopy Kura (EGD) - whakamātautau i te taputapu gastroscope duodenum, puku me te pū kai, i roto i tenei ako te whai wāhi ki te tango i te wahi o te mucosal unuhanga.
• Ultrasonography (US). Hei arotake i te āhua o te whekau puku (whekau, gallbladder, whatukuhu, wahi biliary, puku, taiaki) me te kitea take ka taea o te dysphagia.
• whakamātautau X-ray o te pū kai. Hoki hanga reira taea reira ki te kitea etahi mate ranei tikanga e taea arahi ki uaua i roto i horomia.
• Pārana werowero - X-ray whakamātautau o te pū kai ki te whakataki o te kaihoko rerekē, āta kitea i roto i te pikitia. Rapu constriction arai ranei o nga matū pū kai.
• MRI (atahanga te kōwarotanga autō) o te roro, me te roro electroencephalography whakahaere ki te kitea pathologies o te pūnaha io, ki te i kitea whakamātautau o te manawanui ki dysphagia kahore fakafaingata'a'ia'anga aunoa ki te haereraa i mua bolus pū māngai me te pū kai.

Tūroro ki ngā raruraru horomia tika Me ki kōrero tākuta: Kimi'anga, toketā neave, gastroenterologist.

maimoatanga Drug o dysphagia

Drug therapy (te whakamahi i rongoā) ko te rongoā. Nuinga o ngā wā whakahau inhibitors e whakaiti te kawatanga o te tirotiro puku, ki te ko te take o te dysphagia tenei. Me hoki maimoatanga rongoā paturopi o te mumura o te pharynx me pū kai, i arahina ki te takahi o horomia. Me whakarite Teuteu mo te maimoatanga o te dysphagia te rata.

maimoatanga hāparapara

E tika ana kia hāparapara te tango i ngā pānga pū kai weranga meinga e tona hukihuki, mumura, pukupuku. Ētahi atu huarahi ki te whakakore i enei tutukitanga e ofati i te tukanga o te horomia, e kore e te tīariari.

Ki te kore e te manawanui i roto i whakaora e whai ake nei patu tukua mo te maimoatanga hāparapara o dysphagia ki te whakakore i te take (hei tauira, te pukupuku esophageal), kawea te wa te hui i roto i ki te whakahaere i te pai-oranga o te manawanui.

He taea ki dysphagia maimoatanga o rongoā iwi? I runga i tenei i muri mai.

Traditional tikanga o te maimoatanga

Hei whakaea ki nga tohu kino o te dysphagia ki rongoā e āwhina i. I mua e inu i te kai i te decoction o otaota, e kua he mārie:

• te mahuetanga hop - .25
• Peppermint rau - i roto i te 25
• Rosemary rau - '20
• Valerian pakiaka - '30
• Wort te otaota St. o John - 20 g
• Lemon pama rau - .25

kia Collection kia konatunatua ata, 1 punetēpu ki te utu me te ringihia 1 kapu wai kohua, infuse hoki e rua haora. Na ka hiahiatia e whaowhia o riaka te. E mau ki te kapu hauwhā e toru ana inoinga i te ra mo te hawhe haora i mua i ngā kai.

taonga Antispasmodic kua Belladonna tincture (Belladonna). E hiahiatia ana ki te tango 5 pata e toru ana inoinga i te ra mo te 5 meneti i mua i te kai.

Tera atu ano tetahi rongoa ki ngā āhuatanga rite:

• Root me māngaro ragwort latifolia, '15
• Te ephedra otaota, '20
• Motherwort otaota, '20

tiaki paräoa ringihia te wai rita matao hoki wha haora, ka tahu i te ahi mo te rua meneti, i hū, tātaritia. hiahiatia E rua punetēpu o te hanganga hua te ki te tango tekau meneti i mua i te kai.

A, no te kore e te āwhina tonu dysphagia maimoatanga motu, na kia mohio ki te kōrero i te tohunga.

He aha ngā te i roto i te kai?

He matatini maimoatanga dysphagia, na roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te huru tinana o etahi mana e hiahiatia ana ki te ū ki te ture.

• kohi hautanga o te kai i roto i wahi iti.
• Tupato kuru ngaungau kai ranei.
• Te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te wai pau.
• Tuhinga o kai e mukākā te membrane mucous o te pū kai (koi, tote, raukikini, matao rawa ranei wera), kai te kai matao, kawhe pai me te tea, inu waireka me te waipiro.

Kia rapu utu bougienage - toutou toronga o te buzhom lumen pū kai, extenders motuhake. Ko te mea ko te maimoatanga o te dysphagia.

Hopearaa me pōauautanga

• kore tamau matehā ētahi wā ki te standstill oti, meinga e te puku o te pū kai, kōpeke te pukorokoro (te tinana e whakahaere hau ki te pūkahukahu).
• mumura o te pū kai (esophagitis).
• puku mārere (tere tipu me te horahanga puta noa i te tinana) o te pū kai te wahi tuatahi o te puku ranei.
• Wawata kakā, ka i roto i te ofatiraa o te mahi horomia o nga tirotiro o te pū māngai maka te roto i te ihu ki te pūkahukahu, me te te pukorokoro, me te putanga ko te whanaketanga o te kakā, mumura o nga pūkahukahu.
• abscesses pūkahukahu (karapotia e te tuwhenua capsule paruru) e puta ka maka te tirotiro puku ki te wahi romahā me whakatairanga mumura.
• kakakīrehe pūkahukahu Ko te takahi o te hanganga o te kino pūkahukahu kikokiko e tika ana ki ona tirotiro puku (i te mea waikawa) i ka i reira i muri i maka ana e tika ana ki te horomia waimaero.
• mate taimaha e tika ana ki te maha iti o ngā matūkai taumai.
• Te rironga o te wai o te manawanui maroketanga ranei te tinana.

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te mate, pērā i dysphagia. Tātaritanga, tohu, maimoatanga, whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga.