Toi Spanish - kanapa rite te ra o to ratou whenua tupu

Ko te toi Spanish nui i roto i to ratou mahi pa i runga i ngā kaupapa e whakaaro ki te tangata katoa, na i roto i ngā rau tau o ratou ingoa. Tīmata i El Greco, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe iwa o enei rangatira, e noho i te XVI ki XX rautau. Ko te puawai teitei o te rau tau XVII. Kore, e karangatia ana ko Golden. Tenei wā Baroque.

rau tau tekau ma ono

Ko te tuatahi nei whakakororia te kura Spanish, ko he Kariki Domenico Theotokopoulos (1541-1614), i huaina nei i roto i Spain e El Greco. I aua ra pinepine tahuna bonfires o hairesi. Na reira, whakauaua pa kaupapa fakamāmaní. Papa peita me te pikitia peita - he ahua o whakaahua ki nga karaipiture Tapu. Ko reira kia atu tupato. Traditional maimoatanga hiahiatia.

El Greco fakatahai kaupapa fakalotu ki ataahua mīharo, me te kororia o te otinga tae, e mua te ahua o te Baroque. Ko tētahi o ana masterpieces, "nga apotoro a Pita me Paora" (1582-592), kei te rongoa i roto i Russia. whakaatu te reira i te ohie matau ki Rybak Petr me te kaihanga o te parau haapiiraa Karaitiana katoa tino mātauranga a Paora, o te akoranga, te Bibilia. Karaitiana i roto i te rau tau tuatahi, riro nga ngakau o tona aroha katoa mo te iwi, te aroha me te tapatahi - ko reira nui ki te whakapono tika, me te tangata, mātauranga, me te kore, whai taonga ranei rawakore, ka he Karaitiana. Kua ako toi Spanish te rota i te kaipeita, he kāhua ahurei e pā ana ki te mate kanohi. Heoi, hoki o tona peita he wā roa i wareware, ka kitea akaouia mai e toru tenetere i muri mai.

Baroque - Ko te Age Golden

Ka rite ki hea, tonu kaha Katorika, i roto i te meka, tohu te reira i te kaha kaha, me te pāharakeke, e titau te mau taata ki te patu whakahere ki nga hiahia kikokiko me nga ahuareka, me te rumaki tonu i roto i ngā tikanga karakia. toi Spanish pērā i Jose Ribera (1591-1652), Francisco Surbaran (1598-1664), Diego Velaskes (1599-1660) me te Bartolomeo Murillo (1617-1682) ko te māngai matua o tenei wā. Ko ratou waia ki nga mahi o Caravaggio, e kua he mana nui ki runga ki a ratou, e kore e ratou tonu-ana kowaiwai, me tona māramatanga o te mea mate, ko te me pehea tata ko reira i roto i te whakapā ki te ora.

Spanish Painters Ribera me Zurbaran

Ko te ahua noho tenei rōpū. Painting Jose Ribera (1591-1652) titore kaupapa e pā ana ki taparahi me naturalistic i roto i te whakapakoko, me te pūāhua tapu mauiui mai i Te Moananui rite te pai kia rite ki te rerekē koi o te marama, me te whakamarumaru. Francisco Zurbaran (1598-1664) ana peita pai, peita lyricism, hanga i roto i te tau 30 o te rau tau XVI. I roto i te 1662, tuhi ia ki te aroha "Whaea me te Tamaiti ki Saint Hoani te Kaiiriiri."

Ko te whakapakoko kanapa o te tamaiti i te pokapū o te hanganga māmā, me te taiao, tohoakii tonu whakarongo rite te mata ngawari o te Madonna, a turi Hoani o, kei nei i ki te waewae o te hipi ma tohu kakahu koura. Ara a te Karaiti, ko te hepara o te kau nui e whakapono i roto ia ia. tuhi Zurbaran anake i āhua - he reira te parau tumu o te whakamahi i te rerekē o atarangi hohonu, me te marama kaha. Zurbarán ko te hoa o te kaitoi ngingila Diego Velaskesom, e awhinatia ia ki te whakahau. rapu toi Spanish ki te tautoko i ia atu.

Velazquez (1599-1660)

I te tīmatanga, ko te kaipeita Spanish Diego Velaskes, noho i roto i Seville, mahi he rota o scenes momo, me te i runga i nga peita aua. Otiia ia rātau ki te peita Itari i te kohinga kingi nui puta ke ona whakaaro rerehua. taui te reira i tae ki te koma hiriwa, a ka puta ki te ūkui pepe. Ki te uaua nui whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te nohoanga i te kaipeita marae. Otiia mauruuru tonu Korol Filipp IV te mea homai noa o te artist taitamariki, nana nei i hanga i muri i nga whakaahua o te whānau kingi. ko Apex rua peita i tona mahi, Rakatuwhenua noa nei, i mua i maha tikanga whakatakotoria iho i roto i a ratou i te toi. Ko te "Las Meninas" (1656), arā, tira o nunui i te uri kingi ki te torona, me te "Spinners" (1658).

I roto i "Las Meninas" i mawhiti tuatahi te mea te reira ohie. I roto i te ruma nui e taitamariki Infanta, e karapotia ana e kotiro o te honore, he kaitiaki, e rua We, te kuri, me te toi. Otiia i muri te kaipeita i runga i te taiepa iri te whakaata, e whakaata ana te kingi, me te kuini. I reira, te tokorua kingi i roto i te ruma e kore ranei - te reira tetahi o nga mea ngaro. He maha atu i runga i te tuhinga nui. A e kore e te hoatu kahore tetahi kai he mārama whakahoki.

E Francisco Goya ki Dali

Fanauhia i roto i Zaragoza, ka Goya (1746-1828) i te kaipeita marae mōhiohio, engari ka ngaro te reira, a riro te tūranga o te tumuaki-kaiwhakahaere o te Academy o Toi. Rānei rite Goya mahi pakiwaituhi pakeke, me te nohopuku, te hanga hoki pihi, whakaahua, hahi peita, pania ia pikitia mo te whare karakia i roto i Valencia. mahi ia pakeke katoa tona ora, me te tokomaha, rerekē rite te ariki, e haere i waiata hararei te marama ki te tae taonga, me te koi ki te hōtaka tere, a ki te mea peita, te pouri me te pouri.

e kore e kura tuhi i roto i Spain mate, engari te toi i muri o te peita Spanish, ariki nui, ka puta i roto i 1881. Tenei Picasso. He aha e kore i whakahuatia tona mahi. Tenei "puru" me wā "māwhero", me Cubism, me surrealism, me pacifism. katoa hoki tona mahi he utu korokë mohio me te hiahia ki te hoko. Na mohio ia me pehea ki te utu. Te hanga i roto i te wā Cubist, whakaahua o tona aroha, i hokona rite keke wera, mo ia, tuhituhia ana e ia i te reira i roto i te kāhua o te talena. Na anake mā te hoko i te tangata taonga, ka tuku ia ki a ia te utu, e pai ana ia.

Poto tona mahi "Don Kuisito" (1955). whakaaturia e ia ia he Knight, tona Squire, he hoiho, he kaihe, me te torutoru Windmills. he marama, weightless Don Kuisito, a Rocinante - tata te putea o wheua. I roto i te rerekē, i mahue Sancho - mangu taimaha taimaha. Ahakoa he whika e rua i roto i te wahi, te tuhi tonu o te kaupapa. Raina hihiri, wana, me te ki tonu o te wairua nēnene.

Mohiotia artist rereke Spanish Salvador Dali. Ko te tangata katoa hoki te hoko. Na peita me rātaka, me ngā pukapuka. Tūnga hanga ia te whakawhetai ki te āwhina hihiri o tana wahine Elena Dyakonova, pai mohiotia rite te Gala. ko ia i tona purakau me te kaiwhakahaere. ko te tino angitu i roto i ngā arumoni ratou uniana.

I whakaaro hoki i runga i tenei tuhinga i runga i te tumu parau o te artist Spanish rongonui, me mea kia reira e ia ratou katoa kanapa rite te ra i roto i Spain, tuakiri.