Tokotoru Cathedral, Pskov - he tohu o te whakapono, me te kaiwhakarite o te Whenua Russian

Ētahi raraunga hītori whakaaro e te tāngata tuatahi i te kongutu o rua awa, Pskov me iwi nui Western i Finns. Ano, ko te whakataunga tuatahi i konei i whakaritea nga iwi Slavic Krivichy. Na roto i te te tekau te rau, kua meinga Pskov tetahi pa ki te taupori nui arā, o Iwi rerekē. Kainoho nuinga whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko me te mahi toi.

Te pokapū te pa, tona turanga - Kei Kremlin (Krom) kei runga i te mata o te mātārae, te mata. Na ko te Kremlin rua wahi hītori o te pa, no ki ngā wā rerekē. Detinets ki te pourewa pere, rohe Veche me te Cathedral Tokotoru me te pa Dovmont.

Ko te ariā o te kotahi te Atua i roto i te mata o te Matua, te Tama me te Wairua Tapu tohu te Tokotoru Tapu Cathedral. Pskov Kremlin me te Cathedral ko tetahi o te matamua urupa hoahoanga o Russia. Tona nui, me te whānuitanga o mīharo, ara tenei ra, uaua hanga i taua waihanga grandiose.

Ko te hītori o te Tokotoru Tapu Cathedral

Trinity Cathedral i Pskov ko te whare matua o te katoa o te whenua Pskov. Cathedral tatou e kite i tenei ra - te tuawha, hanga i runga i te pae. I hanga te tuatahi o te rakau, i te 857 AD pea i roto i te wa o Princess Olga. tu ahau i te aroaro o te runanga i roto i 1137.

I roto i te 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Kapariera whakaturia i roto i tona wahi tetahi kohatu i roto i nei, i muri i te matenga o Prince i pupuri tona kaha. Ko, kāore, e tu ana te karakia e kore e pera roa, hinga ona kikorangi i roto i 1363.

Te toru, whakatakotoria te karakia i roto i 1365 i raro i koromatua Paora ko Anania, whakatohungatia i roto i 1367. Āhua hoahoanga o te temepara tuatahi kahore he kōrero, me te tuarua, me te tuatoru e taea te kite i runga i te tahi mau ata. Ko te icon o St Vsevolod-Kapariera, e pupuri ana i te hahi i roto i tona ringa maui i roto i te Trinity Cathedral tata nga pukahu o te rangatira. Rite ko te taua icon i roto i Kozmodemyansk temepara hahi whakaatu kotahi kikorangi, tirohia zakomaras rua nga rarangi, kei runga ake te rua o nga Tapawaru, whakaatu reira nga turanga ki matapihi, me whakapaipai i roto i te puka o haurangi haere nga hiku, he reira i runga i te turanga, me te matenga 8 ripeka whakamutunga. I E rua rarangi zakomar, e tika ana ki te meka e tu te whare tapu i roto i te whawhe Candlemas icon temepara domed, kua reira he āhua elongated.

ahi

I roto i te ahi nui i roto i te Pskov Kremlin i 1609 whakatangihia ake he makasini paura, no te mea o te mea horo nga whare katoa i runga i embankments e rua. I roto i te karakia tahuna katoa, ko te okotahi te mana o te rangatira tapu Vsevolod me Dovmont. I muri whakatikatika i te whare tapu tu noa 1682, timata i te tau o Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus hanga o te whare hou. Otiia kihai i whai wa ki te whakaoti i te reira, pera me te wahi o runga o te whare hinga.

hanga tonu o te whare karakia, Metropolitan Hilarion i 1691, i roto i te 1699 i whakatapu te hahi. Tenei karakia, ko te kotahi e taea e matou te titiro. E rave rahi taime i tahu i te temepara, engari kua whakahou roto me waho. I muri mai, i roto i te 1770, i piri ai ki te hirinaki.

Tokotoru Cathedral, Pskov

hanga te whare karakia i roto i te ahua o te kāhua Russian-Byzantine. Kei a ia ko e rua whakapaparanga, kua he āhua paku elongated pūtoru, hipped tuanui, ki rima domes. Ko te wahi ki te rawhiti e toru nga ahipi i roto i te puka o te porowhita, me te raki, me taha tonga he toronga. Kei te whakamahau i runga i te taha ki te hauauru, rite rawa ki te arapiki hipoki. I runga i te papa whenua o te temepara i kei te aroaro o te urupa o te rangatira o Pskov, a muri i rite rawa te hahi o St Olga konei. A i roto i te tau 1903 i reira i hanga te Ekalesia o Serafima Sarovskogo.

I roto i te 1917, i muri i te revolution, hoatu te karakia nga kau angatu'u ko. I roto i te 30raa o te Tokotoru Cathedral i katia ka whakawhitia ki te whare taonga o te ta'e. pukahu maha o te Tokotoru Cathedral i whakawhitia ki a Pskov taonga-rahui, he tokomaha o ratou e reira ki tenei ra.

karakia anō

Awhinatia whakahauora i te misioni Cathedral Pskov Siu i August 1941. I te tīmatanga, hoatu matou i roto i te tikanga i te temepara matua o te pa, nga wahi katoa he tohu o kohukohu kaimahi taonga anti-fakalotú. nga toenga katoa i maka i roto o te urupa, katoa i ki te rapu i roto i, hoatu i roto i te puka tika, me te hoki ki te mara. hoatu City Museum te karakia oko hahi, ngā tapu, ngā ata, i roto ia ratou Prince Vsevolod icon. ka hoki matou ki te pere pere pourewa. Cathedral o te pīhopatanga Pskov whai tona kororia o mua. I kawea ki te whare karakia, me te icon semeio o to tatou Lady o Tikhvin.

aranga

Na, i roto i te 1941, ka timata ano ki te whakahaere Trinity Cathedral. Pskov ki tona Kremlin ko te tohu ahurei o Russia. kore kua Ko tōna hoahoanga ano hinga ki te mana o te mau mana Western.

E puritia E toru ngā ata semeio i roto i te Tokotoru Tapu Cathedral. O enei, ko reira utu te whakahua i te icon o te Princess Tapu Olga, tuhituhia e Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora Monastery Alypy. ata ahurei, me te tahi atu o te Tolutasi Cathedral.

Pskov me ona tangata, me minita o te Ekalesia ki te Mileniuma o te bapetizoraa o Rus fare pureraa whakahoutia o St. herapima o Sarov. I rite rawa te reira ki te iconostasis, aata, me te torona. Ko te hou hanga patunga, a whakahokia ana oko hahi.

iconostasis

Matau i te kuwaha i te kingi o ko he icon "Te Kanohi Tapu" icon i runga i te maui ko te "hanga Kupu kikokiko". Ko te hanganga o ngā ata Deesis ngā rangatira o Pskov Dovmont Timoti me Vsevolod-Kapariera. Kua oti te iconostasis te icon o to tatou Lady o "Te Omen". I nga kuwaha ratou ki te icon i runga i te taha ki matau Serafima Sarovskogo, i te taha ki maui - Nikandr o Pskov. Kua pau hunga tapu e rua maha nga tau i roto i te inoi, me te puku, mo te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia e te aroha noa o te Atua, me te Wairua Tapu, a ka whakamoemiti te Ariki mahi semeio.

i pania e Archimandrite Zeno te ata. He rite te inoi, rangona rite te string thinnest, kake ki te Atua. E ai ki te kaupapa, a ka hanga ai te iconostasis o te Tolutasi Cathedral. ngā Pskov Trinity Cathedral i te kāwai o urupa auraa Republican i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

I roto i te wāhi nui War puhipuhi Patriotic i roto i te Kremlin kua reira kua rite rawa e nga Tiamana. I roto i te whawhai whara me Tapu Trinity Cathedral.

tiakina Pskov tenetere te rohe o Russia, hoatu ki te whakaekea to matou whenua, Lithuania, hoia Livonia. Creed, te āwhina i roto i te whawhai ki nga whakaeke o te whenua Russian, ka te Trinity Cathedral.