Tonotono National hero Juan Perón: haurongo, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

Ko te upoko o o Argentina Juan Perón heke mai whanau i runga i Oketopa 8, 1895 i roto i Buenos Ayrose i roto i te utuafare ki te moni toharite. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ka tomo ia ki te wänanga hōia. Ko te whakawhetai ki te ope timata Perón tona mahi tōrangapū reira.

tau wawe

ko Juan Perón he ara rawa tataramoa ki te kororia. I roto i te 1936-1938 gg. Ko ia he attaché hōia i roto i te Embassy o Argentina i Chile. Na ka haere mai te nekehanga ki Itari. I reira ka timata Perón ki ako pūtaiao hōia i roto i te maunga. pau Āketina he wāhanga i te University o Turin. hoki Perón Juan Domingo ki tona whenua i roto i te 1941.

Ahakoa kei te faaruru Argentina he raruraru ōhanga nui. He kingi raruraru pāpori, kua ngaro hapori te kauwhiti mana. I raro i enei tikanga ka tukipoto i hōia tata. Pipiri 4, 1943 oho kua ako te noho o Buenos Aires e karapotia nga hoia hoia te nohoanga o te kāwanatanga me te peresideni o mua rere Ramon Castillo i roto i te aronga unknown.

I runga i te ara ki te kaha

Perón ko tetahi o nga ngā kaiwhakahaere o te tukipoto i hōia i roto i te 1943. E te wa ko ia kua he kānara, engari kihai i rerekē mohiotia whānuitia i roto i te tini. I muri i te hurihanga o te kāwanatanga o mua ka Juan Perón Minita o Reipa. I tona pou, kaha mahi ngātahi ia ki te uniana hokohoko kē ngā me te hanga mea hou i roto i te rāngai wahi e kore ratou e te tīariari. Ko tenei tangata te initiator o te ture i runga i "mahi ataahua" me ētahi atu innovations rongonui.

Ko te pou matua o te tautoko mō te Perón nga Radicals, Reipa me te Ekalesia. I mamae ano e wahi o ia ki nga Nationalists. I roto i te mutunga o 1945, ka tomo Juan Domingo Perón te iwi peresideniraa. Ua tauturu tona wikitoria kaupapa pāpori ta'efe'unga o fakafepaki ki tona kaha. Perón ia whiti whaikōrero kanapa kahore te koti, i roto i nei tohe ia ki te hanga te āwhina i te rawakore, me te kaha wawao i te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga. whakaurua e ia te tūmanako mo te Argentina hou - he whenua e kore nei e tukua i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao, a meinga ana ia hei wahapu ano ia mo nga kaimahi Pākehā tokomaha.

Ko te rangatira motu hou

Ko te tūranga o te peresideni Juan Perón haere mai Pipiri 4, 1946, a i roto i 1952 i pōtitia anō ia mo te wā tuarua. Kua hanga e te peresideni hou e pängia ana ki te whai tikanga-whaiaro, me te pūnaha ōhanga. A, no te timata reira te Kōawa o hinonga ke-fatuhia. I taua wa, kei te kaha kaweake Argentina taonga (te nuinga pata me oilseeds) i roto i te Europe whawhai-mongamonga.

Ka rite ki i korero Juan Perón, he hero motu, kua mahi i te tonotono nui ki te whakarite i timata te kāwanatanga ki te wawao i te ōhanga i roto i i te reira i mua i te kēmu ko te tino he tūranga tuarua. Tuatahi o te mana katoa tangohia kua mana o nga rerewē katoa, hau me te hiko. Tino nui haere te maha o pononga ture. Timata whakahau mo te ture o utu (utu whakatutuki whiua kaipakihi awhina rāngai takitahi). ka karanga akoranga ōhanga me te tōrangapū o Argentina ia Perón i "Peronism".

tūmanako käore

Kia i roto i te mana, i whakapono Perón e hohoro te United States me te Soviet Union ka maunu te whawhai toru o te ao. e kawe ano he pakanga taua painga Argentina, tono hoki taonga e kua anake tupu. I roto i te tau 1950 tīmata te Korean War, ko Perón i ona oko e i whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa "Manapori", ka poropiti ia e ka tupu ia ki te ao. Ko he te peresideni.

Ko te raruraru i e kore i taea e uaua kaupapa here ōhanga o Perón mau hua ake. i whai hua Autarky anake rite te mehua tauwhirowhiro. Na e hiahiatia ana Argentina te tahi mea hou. tumanako Tuarua Perón, i roto i te tua ki te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko reira te putanga o te bourgeoisie motu kaha. E taea e ia te hanga i ngā ahumahi hou me mahi e kore e e rapua e moni kāwanatanga. puta bourgeoisie kaha pērā i roto i Argentina. i tupato kaipakihi, i ratou wehi ki te haumi i roto i te hanga hou me te tamata ki noho i roto i te wāhi tuku iho o ōhanga te whenua o.

wā tuarua

Te kore tūmanako Perón i runga i ngā āhuatanga mākete arahina ki te meka e tona whenua wā tuatahi katoa noa kai ake te moni ora, ka roaa mo taimaha mo ona tau pou-pakanga. I muri i tona re-pōtitanga ki te matenga wā-tau e ono hou o te kāwanatanga faaoti ki te huri i te kaupapa here. Na roto i taua wa, i te tohu tuatahi o te raruraru ōhanga, hei tauira, kua meinga peso devalued. I tua atu, i roto i te 1951-1952 gg. kahakina tauraki te whenua, whakangaro nui o te hua witi.

I roto i tona wā tuatahi ei peresideni Juan Domingo Perón - tumanako Parata mo te nuinga o te taupori me te rangatira motu - kihai i feaa ki hei te rangatira fakaaoao nei whawhai ki dissent. Te taahiraa matamua i roto i tenei aronga i roto i te tau 1948 ko te whakamatautauranga o te kaiwhakawa Hupirimi Kooti, e utu tōrangapū. Na ka kōkiri Perón te whakahou o te kaupapa ture. Ko te ture matua hou o te whenua, haere i roto i te tau 1949, tukua te peresideni ki kia reelected mo te wā tuarua.

kaupapa here ke

I roto i te ao te ao , te peresideni o Argentina haea i waenganui i nga superpowers e rua - te US me te USSR. I teie mahana, e whakapono ai e te matamua o te hou kaupapa-tiaro kore ko te "ara te toru", i pōtitia Juan Perón. Haurongo o te rangatira motu, rite tuhia i runga ake, kua hono ki Europe. hiahia ia ki te kōrero i runga i rite ngā ki te United States (i roto i te tau kaumātua wawe, ko Argentina tetahi o nga ōhanga nui i roto i te ao). Ka rite ki te hua, ua faaatea ia nuitia Perón ia i te superpowers e rua.

kihai i Argentina uru te Monetary Fund International me ētahi atu rōpū ōrite. I te wa ano, ona diplomats pōti tata tonu i roto i te te United States UN me te. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, i anake kōrero, kaua ki te te kaupapa here tonu-parirau te "ara tuatoru".

Timata o te mutunga

I roto i te 1953, i roto i tetahi o ona ahua tūmatanui Perón i Buenos Aires, i reira i te maha o ngā pahūtanga. I roto i te whakautu ki te whakaeke i timata ngā marau pirihimana. ka mau te mana o te wāhi ki te anganga iho i runga i te pato'iraa (tūpato, pāpori me ētahi atu rōpū). Aita i maoro, ka anga te whenua he patu o kaimahi. Kua tamata Peronists ki fakapulipuli'i i runga i nga meka o te pōuri. kihai nūpepa whakahaeretia i kia mau parau e pā ana ki te tango wahi koroke motu.

Ko te pakanga ki te hahi

I te mutunga o 1954 i hanga pea Perón tona hape matua. hanga e ia he kupu i roto i i whakawakia e ia i te Katorika Ekalesia Parata ko e kua riro te reira i te hotbed o mana pato'iraa, e me e whawhaitia e. timata matou i te e fakatanga fakalotú tuatahi.

I te tuatahi, kua tamata i te hahi e kore ki te whakautu ki whakaeke ki Perón. Heoi, i muri i tona korero i te press ka tahuri te pakanga anti-karaka tuatahi. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga tino te hahi ki te whakakotahi i te pato'iraa. tahuri haerenga fakalotu nonga ki te whakaaturanga tōrangapū ngangau. timata nga mana ki te tango i ture anti-karaka (whakakorenga o haapiiraa herea i roto i ngā kura Katorika, a na i runga i. D.).

tukipoto

Ka rite ki riri faaoti hōia tana kupu ki te mea. kihai i rite ratou ki te kaupapa here, i whakahaere e Juan Domingo Perón. Haurongo o te peresideni, noa'tu te huru o rongonui reira i mua e kore e ko, e kore i taea e whakakahore ngatahi ana hapa hou. puta te ngana tuatahi Pipiri 16, 1955. poma Navy rererangi te Plaza de Mayo, te wahi i mahara ai ki kia Perón. i he nga ngā o te whakaeke. i patua e te poma rau o iwi harakore. I taua ra, ite Buenos Aires kua he ngaru hou o pogroms fakalotú.

Mahuru 16 I whakaarahia he tutu i roto i Cordoba. Mataku (ranei e kore e hiahia ana te toto) ka mau Perón rerenga i roto i te karere o Paraguay. Ngali hinga tikanga mutu i roto i te torutoru nga ra. huaina aua ngā i roto i Argentina "Liberation Revolution". Peresideni ko General Eduardo Lonardi.

Hoki ki te mana

I muri i te tukipoto, i taea ki te neke ki waho Perón. noho ia i roto i Spain, te wahi i noho ai ia mo tata e rua tekau tau. I roto i tenei wa, e rave rahi taime Argentina kua puta ke te akoranga tōrangapū. whakakapi Kotahi kāwanatanga te tahi atu, engari i roto i te wā ka tupu tuanui mo te ra peronovskim tawhito katoa tau i roto i te tini. i tukua e te whenua i nekehanga pakanga, a tae noa ki runga ki te mimiha o mimiti.

Acting i ki waho, Perón i te tīmatanga o te tau 1970 whakapumautia te "Hustisialistsky Liberation Front" - kaupapa, i honoa nga Peronists tūturu me Nationalists, conservatives me ngā kaitautoko o te hapori. I runga i te pōtitanga peresideniraa muri i roto i te 1973 i te roa-tu hero motu, riro he wikitoria horo whenua. hoki e ia te kāinga te ra i mua - ka mana kē ana kaitautoko i te kāwanatanga, ka ngaro te ati o te tāmitanga e fakatanga tōrangapū ranei. Juan Perón, he haurongo poto e te wehe maha koropiko whakaari, mate i runga i Hōngongoi 1, 1974-th. e kore tona wā tuatoru i muri noa i te tau.

te ora Whaiaro me meka ngā

I roto i te 40s kahore iti rongonui i roto i te iwi, he mea whakarite ki te rangatira motu, whakamahia ia tana wahine Eva (Evita ranei). arahina ia nga Women o rōpū Peronist. I roto i te tau 1949, riro nga wahine Parata te tika ki te pōti. mohio Juan ko Evita Perón pehea ki te kiia nga kupu a ahi i arahina Peronism kaitautoko i roto i te matakite tata fakalotú. mau whakamana Foundation Charitable Tuatahi Lady nga mahi o te Tāhuhu o Social Whanaketanga. mate Eva Perón i 1952 i tau 33. Ko te take o te mate a ia ko mate pukupuku o te kōpū.

ko Eva te wahine tuarua o Perón. Tana wahine tuatahi, ka mate Aurelia i 1938. Ko te toru o te wā Perón takaro marena 1961. ka tāngata heke whiriwhiri Isabel. A, no te rere ano te kaupapa here tawhito i roto i 1973 mo te peresideni, ka haere tana wahine ki te pane rite te mono peresideni. I muri i te matenga o Perón ka mau ia ki te pou wātea. Ko te wahine i noho i roto i te kaha mo te roa. Iti iho i te rua nga tau i muri mai, Maehe 24, 1976 i hanga te ope tetahi tukipoto i hōia e hurihia Isabel. ka tono mua ia ki Spain. ora wahine He te-tau 85-tau ki tenei ra.