Tonu Quote Aristotle o te kāwanatanga e hāngai ana ki tenei ra

Aristotle - tetahi o nga ingoa tino mana i roto i te rapunga whakaaro. He tauira o Plato, e whakamutu i te mau haapiiraa o tona kaiako me kua hanga tona kura ake, ko Aristotle te kaiako matua Aleksandra Velikogo, a awe ana whakaaro te mahi tōrangapū o Macedon. Whakatika ki te maha pūtaiao hou pērā i te pūtaiao tōrangapū me te pāpori, a Aristotle whakatakotoria reira, korukī me kōrero e te hunga e hāngai ana ki tenei ra.

biography

Future philosopho nui whanau i roto i te 384 BC. e. mahi tona papa, Nicomachus (i muri i nei huaina Aristotle tana tama, me e tana matatika pea), ka rite ki te rata kingi i te marae Makeronia. whakaritea te tūnga o te papa te introduction wawe o Aristotle ki a Piripi II o Macedon, papa o Alexander. tu Piripi i nga turanga o te tino pokea ana o te kāwanatanga Makeronia, i haere mai tika i te taitamarikitanga, me te o Aristotle.

I roto i te te taiohitanga wawe, Aristotle mahue kahore he matua, engari ko te reira i te faufaa ai'a taonga, i tukua kihai i aruaru te tangata taitama ratou mātauranga. E rua tau i muri mai, oho Aristotle ki Atene, ka piri te kura Platonic. Ko ia he ākonga, hoa me te hoa o Plato mo rua tekau nga tau, ahakoa te meka e i roto i te tikanga maha rite ki tona kaiwhakaako.

I muri i te matenga o Plato, mahue Aristotle Atene, ka moea e ia a meinga ana ia hei kaiako Aleksandra Makedonskogo i te aroaro o tona huritau 18. Ahakoa nga hua i mua i te kaupapa here me te hanga i tona kura ake o kaupapa, Aristotle noho he tangata o Makeronia, a ka i takoha ki te waiho i te polis Kariki muri i te matenga o Alexander. Philosopho ia mate te tau i muri i tona tauira rongonui.

rapunga o Aristotle

Haunga te meka i whakawhanakehia nga matatika o Aristotle, a ka te kaiwhakarewa o arorau ōkawa, te hanga i te pūrere ariā, te rā ki tenei ra, ka hoki ia anake te tangata tohe o te wā puāwaitanga, ki te hanga i te pūnaha taumauri. ao katoa o te ora tangata - ontology, karakia, pāpori, tōrangapū, ahupūngao, arorau, a tae noa te take o ngā momo pānga i roto i to ratou mahi Aristotle. whakaata Manahau e pā ana ki te ora, tangohia i ona ngā kohinga pukapuka o ana ākonga, me hoa ranei tona whakaaro nui me te matauranga hohonu i roto i ngā mara.

Ohunga Aristotle pūtaiao ariā - te hunga e whakarato anake matauranga. Ēnei ngā ahupūngao, metaphysics, teolosia, me te pāngarau. Matatika me tōrangapū - pūtaiao mahi; te mohio riro i to ratou ako taea te tono i roto i te mahi. mana motuhake i runga i te rapunga whakaaro hou i whakaaro Aristotelian e pā ana ki te āhua. I roto i te meka, ka e ia te tupuna o te pāpori me te pūtaiao tōrangapū.

Ngā whakaaro me te lea o Aristotle e pā ana ki te āhua

Aristotle ko te individualist me kaha whakahē nga whakaaro o te kāwanatanga pai o Plato. Ko nga mea katoa kaupapa here pūrere rite ki Platon i "Utilities". Riro ki te kia noa i roto i te katoa - i taonga ki a ratou wahine, me ngā tamariki. ka mea a Aristotle e whakangaro Communism me te vahine te āhua. I puta mai te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga lea rongonui o Aristotle, "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he matenui pono", i whakatangi ake uaua te moka i roto i te taketake.

Aristotle ko he kaitautoko o tūmataiti taonga, pononga me te kōhimuhimu e, ia whakaaro ia te tūranga pāpori o etahi wāhanga o te kāwanatanga i raro, hei tauira, pononga, te rawakore me te wahine. Ko te hiahia o te tangata ki te ora i roto i te hapori, me te fakamamafa'i te hanga o te tuatahi te whānau, ka hapori, me te āhua i muri mai. Heoi, he tangata tikanga ki te hoatu i te āhua ki runga ake i te whānau me te hapori.

Ko te takenga mai me te āhua o te kāwanatanga

puritia Aristotle ariā hītori o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga. E ai ki ana whakaaro, ko te timatanga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga te āhua o te tangata - he oranga pāpori, e titau kōrero. hiahia tangata ki te ora e kore e tika whakamarie a te oaoa faatupu tona hiahia mo te whakawhanaunga. E ai ki a Aristotle, tangata, e kore e hiahia ana ki te kōrero - te reira he kararehe atua ranei.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i nga hiahia taketake, e kore e taea te tutuki anake, iwi - tangata me nga wahine - piri tahi i roto i te utuafare. Kei te ora ofi tahi mau utuafare, hanga he hapori. He ko he wehenga o te pūnaha utu mahi me te pononga. I muri, kua tupu, ka tipu i roto i te āhua i ēnei hapori. Quote Aristotle o te natura pāpori o te tangata, ko te rite whai: "He tangata, taea ranei e pai ki te ora i roto i te hapori - i te kararehe, he atua ranei, he hoki ia tino ia anake."

Aristotle whakataurite te āhua ki te tinana tangata, i roto i nei ia wahi o te tinana, mahi ia okana ona ake mahi takitahi: upoko, ringa, ngakau, etc. reira Aristotle faahitiraa e pā ana ki te whakahaere: .. "upoko te tangata kotahi, a kia waiho te āhua kotahi rangatira ". Ko te whakaaro o te kaiao kotahi ai te tangata tohe ki te whakapono i roto i te akiaki o etahi rangatiratanga me tika o te takitahi, me te te wehenga o mana i roto i nga manga. I runga i te makanga o matawaenga, ta Aristotle faahiti e te nuinga o rangatira he demagogues, a taea mahi ratou tetahi mea atu, engari ki te ururua ratou ake ture kāwanatanga he mana tino rawa me ta'etukú.