Tūkunga e aukati te whai wāhitanga i roto i te toihara. Wāhikē me recusal

E whakarato ana te ture mō ngaahi tu'unga kaitouo whai wāhitanga i roto i toihara (körere). Kua wehea nga paerewa ki e rua ngā rōpū. Ko te tuku tuatahi ki te whānui, te tuarua - motuhake. . A feruri i te huru tuhinga kaitouo whai wāhitanga i roto i toihara (poto).

whakamāramatanga

, представляют собой факторы внешнего объективного характера. Tūkunga e aukati te whai wāhitanga i roto i whakawātanga toihara, he āhuatanga pūāhua whāinga waho. hanga ratou aroaro te feaa whaitake rite ki te paetahi ore o te tumu parau ngā. I roto i tenei whakaaro, me kia nekehia atu te tangata i te whakahaerenga. I roto i te take o te kore o tenei whakaritenga pā ki te putanga kaupapa.

ūhia ki fakahangatonú

, приводятся во втором разделе УПК. Tūkunga e aukati te whai wāhitanga i roto i whakawātanga toihara, ngā i roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te Kirimina Hātepe Code. Te tikanga i roto i rāhui mārama i runga i te whai wāhi i roto i te tūhuratanga o takitahi motuhake. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te Art. 41 (Wāhanga 2), e kore e whakaaetia ki te tautapa mana, te whakatinanatanga o nei e pā ana te ki te whakatinanatanga o te uiui, ki te kaupapa e mahi whakamana i runga i te take rapu whakahaere ranei. . He hoki huru e ekore whai wāhitanga i roto i te rōia whakamātautau taihara. Hei tauira, e kore te kotahi tangata tika ki te waiho i te rōia 2 whakawakia / parenga ina e fepakipaki nga ngākau nuitanga o muri. whakaritea ana tēnei tūranga i roto i te toi. устанавливаются и в 56 статье. 49 haora. 6. huru e aukati te whai wāhitanga i roto i whakawātanga toihara, whakapumautia i roto i te tuhinga 56. Tikanga, te whakaotinga kore ki te puritia tika mō te uiui hei kaiwhakaatu he tangata. Ka tono nga tikanga o tenei Tuhinga ki te hinonga motuhake, me te kore e tono ki ētahi atu tangata whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaerenga.

take whāinga

. Ko te ture whakarato mō ngā tūkunga motuhake o te pai ai o nga kaupapa, hāunga whai wāhitanga i roto i te tikanga taihara. He he maha o ngā āhuatanga e kore e e tukua te tangata ki te mahi i ona mau ohipa a faaohipa i to ratou mana i roto i te anga o te take. whakatika ēnei tūkunga te aroaro o te tangata whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga, me te riro i te mana hāngai.

rōpū o tangata

. Chapter 9 o te CPC kaiwhakau rave rahi ngā kāwai o hinonga i te faatura o e taea ngāue huru kaitouo whai wāhitanga i roto i toihara. Kei o te rōpū:

1. Āpiha whai wāhi tika i roto i te ngā tukanga e pā ana ki te whakahaerenga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te imi, kaiwhakawa, me ētahi atu ranei i tuhituhia e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i ngā tuhinga 61-67.
2. Tangata mahi i runga i mo o te tahi atu kaiuru i roto i te whakahaerenga. Tenei rōpū ngā rōia, kai-tono ā-/ defendants, te patunga. E korerotia ana ratou o roto i Tuhinga 72.
3. Tangata hoatu pānga ki te mahi i te hui. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te translator, papa'i parau marae, tohunga, ngaio. E korerotia ana ratou o roto i ngā tuhinga 68-71.

Tūkunga e aukati i te whai wāhitanga o te kaiwhiu i roto i toihara

e kore te mea e pā ana tukua ki te whakaaro i te take, ki te he te reira:

1. Acts rite te patunga, te kaitono / kaiurupare (harangotengote) kaiwhakaatu.
2. I runga i te tekau, tohunga, kaiwhakamāori, mātanga, haapapû kaiwhakaatu, te kaituhituhi whakaminenga, te māngai ture o tetahi āhuatanga o te mea.
3. He he whanaunga (whanaunga me) tetahi tangata whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaerenga.

. Ko nga take mo me nga huru e aukati whai wāhi o te whakawa i roto i te toihara enei.

whakamārama

I roto i runga i nga tikanga i runga e taea te faaoti e te huru e tika ana ki nei e waho nga kaupapa i nga whakahaerenga, e meinga e te aroaro i roto i a ratou (pera i roto i te mua, me te i roto i te hakari) o tētahi atu tūnga ngā ranei hononga āhua e pā ana ki ētahi atu hinonga whai wāhi i roto i te take.

mita

rāhuitia Āpiha te ki te whakahaere i te whakahaerenga, e kore anake i roto i ngā āhuatanga i roto i nei fakakoloa'i ia ki ētahi atu mana ā-ture. kia waho i te tumu parau i te whakahaerenga, a ka he te reira e tika ana ki te aroaro o te pūtake pono. Hei tauira, ite te imi te hara. e kore e taea e ia te kawe mai i te take i runga i tenei meka. Ka te imi i roto i tenei āhuatanga e whai wāhi rite te kaiwhakaatu, a ui. Fakatatau ki ai, ka kia tona mōhiohio taunakitanga i roto i te take.

ato'a

Te rārangi, tautuhi nei i roto i te Art. e kore e 61 e whakaaro ngaio. I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te ture kī e te rōia hāmene, te imi, me te mōhiohio, tika e mau ana i roto i te whakamātautau o te take i roto i te hui, e kore e taea e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga i roto i te mau huru fokotu'u e whai ratou he moni hāngai ranei i te putanga o nga whakahaerenga. e kore te te rārangi o enei āhuatanga tautuhia e te ture. I tua atu, e kore e nga ture whakarato mo te āhuatanga ōkawa o te moni. Ka rite ki te putanga, i whakarite ona aroaro e nga pau o te take. Te āhua e rite te pūtake, tohu he moni, kia mahi whanaunga kaikiri hoa ranei i waenganui i nga rōpū ki hamaniraa, ratonga here pūtea ranei.

Tuhinga 72 o te CPC

tautuhi te reira i te huru kaitouo te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakaaro korero tamataraa taihara, māngai o te hē ā / whakawa, te patunga. e kore e ēnei tangata uru ki nga whakahaerenga, ki te ratou:

1. I mua takaro i roto i tetahi atu tūnga. Hei tauira, tenei kaupapa i taea e te kaiwhakawa, kaiwhakaatu, tohunga, ariā, kaiwhakamāori, hēkeretari o te whakaminenga, te rapu tikanga me etahi atu.
2. He whanaunga (tae atu ki ngā whanaunga) tetahi āhuatanga o te mea, ranei ki rōpū tuatoru wāhi i roto i te whakahaerenga.
3. E whakarato ana ranei kua whakaratohia mua ratonga ture ki te tangata, kei roto i pakanga ki te ngākau nuitanga o te whakawakia / pea, ture karo / hē, te patunga nei ngākau nuitanga, tiakina ratou i roto i tenei take. whakawhānui ana tēnei kai te tika whakaratohia hoki i roto i te tuhinga 49.

Ko te rōpū tuatoru o ngā kaupapa

Kei roto te reira i tohunga, te kaituhituhi hui, mātanga, kaiwhakamāori. Ko te tino motuhake tenei rōpū. Ki te whakaaro ki te Hekeretari, hei tauira, te ture e kore e whakarato hoki te huru motuhake i raro i i waho i tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakahaerenga te. kī nga ture e te whakatau tangohia e te mōhiohio e mau ana i roto i te whakamātautau tika o te take. Ko te tahi atu mau tumu parau, e rāhuitia ratou i whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga, ki te whakakitea ratou haua. Hoki te kaiwhakamaori, mo te tauira, kua whakahuatia ai i roto i te ngoikore ki te mohio i te reo e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi noa i te hui. e kore te te mātanga tukua ki tukanga, ki te kahore ana mohio motuhake ranei e kore e matau me pehea ki te whakamahi i ratou. Ka taea te faaite i te haua o te tohunga i roto i te ngaro o te anga ariā mātauranga tika ranei.

Here i runga i nga tuke

e kore ratou e tono ki te kai-tono ture / defendants whakawakia / suspects, patunga me kaititiro. meinga te reira i te taua indispensability rāhui o enei tangata i roto i te take. Ko te whai wāhitanga o enei hinonga i roto i te hononga tika ki nga tūkunga o te aituā. Enei takitahi, ranei i te tukuna ngā i roto i te putanga, te mahi rite kawe o ngā mōhiohio he uara probative nui ranei.

tukanga

Ka rite ki tohua i mua, i roto i te tautuhi i te huru ārai i te whai wāhitanga atu o te tangata i roto i te tukanga, me to'o reira. Ki te kahore i whakarite i te kaupapa tenei whakaritenga, kua tono ai ki te tukanga e tika ana. I raro i te ture, kia kia te toenga o te hanga ki te wero. Ka rerekē te tukanga i runga i te tangata e onoono i runga i te whakakore atamira tangata ta'etotonu i ai te hui e wahi rānei.

Huuri

Hoki enei tangata, whakarato hoki te ture mo te tukanga tango. Hoki ratou, i reira he ture, e kore anake nga oko i runga-whakahuatia. I roto i ngā, i roto i te hanga i te poari taha i te tika ki te wero i te huru whakatakotoria atu i roto i:

1. Art. 61-64. Enei ture whakapumautia te papa whenua mō te aukati i te hanga o te kaiwhakawa.
2. Art. 328 (h. 14-16). Tikanga, whakarato ai hoki i te tika o te hara i tona whakaaro ranei me te rōia hāmene tūmatanui rua ki te whakapuaki i tap roa ho'i i.
3. Art. 330. I roto i tenei täkupu e tautuhi ana i te tika ki te hanga i te tauākī i runga i te whakakorenga o te poari o aromatawai i roto i te hononga ki te rītaha o tona hanganga.

E roto whakamārama i runga i tenei take i roto i te tau Amphibious whakawa taara 23 i Whiringa 22, kia kia 2005 tino tuhia e te ture whakarato mo te tono o körere i mua ratou e kia pae hopea i hanga kaiaromatawai poari. I roto i nga hui muri o tenei tika e taea anake te whakamahi i roto i te wā rawa. I roto i ngā, ka he tūkunga taua, e kore mua i mohiotia ki te kaitono. Ka te whakatau ki te whakakore i te tekau o te hui e whakatau e te heamana. E kore te te hanganga o te marae i roto i te ruma hunga whakawā nekehia.