Types tuakiri i roto i te Sociology

Hanganga o te tangata - he tukanga roa, me te uaua. uta Society i runga i takitahi etahi (a kaua pākaha) whakaritenga. Na roto i te pūnaha o te mātauranga, me te whakangungu, rapu reira ki te hanga i te momo tuakiri e tutuki pai ona titauraa. I roto i te hononga ki tenei, me te whakaputa i etahi momo o anga'itangata roto i te pāpori.

Nā ki ngā āhuatanga whāinga, me te tuakiri o te momo rerekē o tuakiri e hanga e i roto i te hapori. Kei te awe reira e āhuatanga ngā o te ine (mahi pāpori o iwi), me te kounga (mahi arotahi taea whiriwhiri ranei noa, auaha kino ranei). E whakaritea ēnei āhuatanga e te hanganga pāpori o te hapori, tona ahurea me te uara normative orientations, me te whaiaro mōhio-, waiaro, me te ara o te whakaaro o takitahi.

Tuakiri i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pāpori - ko te matua, tūhono i te tukanga hinengaro o te whanonga tangata, me te homai reira he tetahi pūmautanga me te arotau. I te whenua, te nuinga e pa ana tenei matua tuakiri momo i roto i te pāpori tāutuhia e te ariā rerekē: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, Carl Rogers), hinengaro (Karen Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " tauwehe "- D. Eysenck, P Cattell, aha) ....

momo tuakiri Social tautuhia i roto i te pāpori e rite te hua o te intertwining matatini o ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga, hītori, me te ahurea o te ora o te iwi.

I roto i te pūtaiao pāpori tuku he momo o te tuakiri typology. ka mau a Weber i runga i te āhuatanga typology paearu o mahi pāpori, e ko, te tohu o tona rationality. whakaaro Marx te matua piha āhuatanga, me te hononga formational. E. Fromm tāutu momo tuakiri i runga i te pāpori pūāhua (rite te ātete ki te takitahi) rānei. E ai ki ngā momo tuakiri Fromm e tohaina farii (hāngū), te exploiter, te rokiroki me te pūāhua mākete.

Momo o te tuakiri i roto i te pāpori - te tauira o te tuakiri e te pāpori (me te hinengaro) e whakamahia rite tauira mo te rōpū i roto i te whakarōpūtanga, ako, me te rapunga whakaturia o tuakiri. Various ariā te wehe pai momo tuakiri hītori, me te hōhonu raima.

I roto i te ariā ki te hauauru, ko te whānui typology whakamahia i runga i te mahi whaiaro. Na tāutu Carl Jung momo i runga i te pūtake o tairongo, fakahokó, aromatawai o wheako, pūmanawa, extrovert takotoranga introvertiveness ranei. E H.Ayzeku He āhuatanga matua o takitahi ngā ariā pērā i introversion, extroversion me. Kei te āhuatanga Extroverts e te nuinga ki te whakatika i te pūngao o te konä waho me introverts - roto.

Momo o te tuakiri i roto i te pāpori i te wā nei, ua faaoti ki te tohatoha i te whai ake: tuku iho, idealists frustirovanny realists momo,'Epikuliō.

arotahi tuku iho i runga i ngā uara pērā i te tikanga, ohipa, e noho-ture, te ako. I roto i tenei take, te rangatiratanga, te hiahia mo te whaiaro wawata-i a ratou tata ngaro. whakakahore Idealists ture tuku iho motuhake taetuí ki te faatura ki mana me Ko te tikanga he whanaketanga whaiaro. momo rerekē Frustirovanny o iti whaiaro-kiritau, āhua tumatatenga o hauora me te mana'o maka i roto o te ora. Realists ahu ki whaiaro iteraa-, E te tikanga o te kawenga me te ohipa, te haavîraa ia'na-me te mana-whaiaro. 'Epikuliō rapu hoki ahuareka, te nuinga i roto i te puka o te utu ohie o hiahia kiritaki.

Tūnga ariā o te tuakiri i hanga i roto i te pāpori e ngā māngai o te aronga hanganga me te mahi D. Moreno, T. Parsons me ētahi atu. i titiro ratou te tuakiri i roto i te poro o tūranga pāpori i roto i te hapori. I roto i te hapori, te whāinga ko te wehenga o te mahi, i roto i te hononga ki i reira he ngā statuses pāpori me tūranga o te iwi e te hunga i roto i te hononga mahi.