Typology o takaí pūtaiao me te typology o te hapori i roto i te pāpori

Typology huaina te tikanga pūtaiao, e tuwhaina e te pūnaha ahanoa me ngā rōpū ki te awhina o te Päkehä (whānui ranei) tauira momo ranei. I roto i te pāpori, i reira e rave rahi typologies o te hapori, engari te tino rongonui, me te mohio ko te typology o te hapori D. Bell me typology o te hapori A. Toffler.

Typology o te hapori i roto i te pāpori

Typology o te hapori i roto i te pāpori A. Toffler, e hāngai ana i runga i te ariā o "ngaru e toru". Scientists me kairangahau whakapono A.Tofler e whakawhanake, te hapori he nui o te huringa tuwhena toru: te revolution agrarian, te ahumahi me te hangarau. Na, ka tahuri te poipoi tuatahi nga iwi mohoao i roto i cultivators sedentary. Kua puta ke te ngaru tuarua te pūnaha pāpori ki ahuwhenua ki ahumahi. Ko te poipoi tuatoru o te timatanga o te wā rorohiko, karangatia a whakapumautia te hapori mōhiohio hou.

Te ngaru whakamutunga, kia rite ki te A. Toffler, kia hua i roto i te huringa tonu o te whanaungatanga pāpori ki te hapori te putanga sverhindustrialnogo.

Ko te kupu, whakawhirinaki i runga i tona ariā, hangaia e A. Toffler te typology e whai ake nei o ngā rōpū:

- hapori tuku iho agrarian ranei,

- capitalist hapori ahumahi ranei,

- hou, te hapori mōhiohio ranei.

A hoatu ana e ia te whakamārama e whai ake nei o te sorvremennomu (mōhiohio) hapori. whakapono ia e te āhuatanga hapori hou e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: he hinaaro ki te whanaketanga tamau me te huringa, he taumata tiketike o te nekeneke pāpori, rationalism, e hāngai ana i runga i te matauranga, faaterehia whanonga tangata e whanaunga mākete, me te te ngaro o tetahi rāhui morare me ngā ture, me te nui atu.

Typology o te hapori i roto i te pāpori Daniel Bell kite hapori i roto i ngā o te kukuwhatanga o te matauranga, me te hangarau. I runga i tenei, Daniel Bell kua tāutuhia te whai ake ngā momo o te kamupene: ki ahumahi, ahumahi me te pou-ahumahi.

A homai ana e ia tona whakautu pou hapori ahumahi. Ki tenei mutunga, te āhuatanga kamupene ko te roha o te hokohoko i waenganui i āhua, "pahūtanga mōhiohio", arā. E. Ko te uara me te tūranga o te piki ngā mōhiohio, me te roto i te whanaketanga o whenua kōrero tonu pūtahitanga, e ko. E. te putanga o te "kainga ao."

Typology o Scientific takaí

Ko te whakawhitinga ohorere o te pūnaha ki te kounga hou i huaina revolution. takaí pūtaiao ahu ki te whai i te rota o āhuatanga rerekē. Raruraru o typology o takaí pūtaiao ko e ko reira e tika ana ki te tāutu me te tātari i ngā āhuatanga katoa o reira, ki te mārama i te tūranga me te mana o ia o ratou mo te pūtaiao. Heoi, tura'ii te tonu te tāutu me te kitea o te tahi mea te rironga o te matauranga hou, me te matauranga, i roto i te tahuri me tukinotia i roto i te tikanga i honoa e ratou te pūtaiao. Ko tētahi tauira ko te kitea o te karu i roto i te koiora ranei te karu i roto i te tātai arorangi, i hoatu e ia te ahua o te matauranga hou i mua uaua me te revolution i roto i te pūtaiao.

Scientific Revolution - .. He matua he huringa i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao i te pakiaka, e ko, te putanga o te matauranga hou arata'i ki te revolution tino i roto i te pūtaiao.

Tohatoha 4 momo o takaí pūtaiao i runga i te whenua e whai ake nei:

- te putanga o ngā ariā pāngarau hou;

- te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga hou;

- te whanaketanga o ngā akoranga huarahi hou;

- tāututanga o ngā whakaurunga rangahau hou.

He he ano hoki te typology o rangahau i runga i te tahi atu whenua:

- wāhanga o te rangahau: (te ahua o te tikanga hou, te tāututanga o te ao hou, me ētahi atu.)

- whanui o te kapinga (he revolution ao i roto i te pūtaiao matatini ranei).

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te typology o takaí pūtaiao, me te typology o hapori i roto i te pāpori e hāngai ana i runga i te ahanoa o ako i te tataitia pūnaha me te whakarōpūtanga ki runga ki te pūtake o te tauira whānui.