UAV Russian fafau (rārangi)

Whakauaua ake tino e whakakapi lōpoti tangata i roto i aua wāhanga e rapu utu i te whakatamarikitanga tere o rongoā auaha e rua i roto i te ora haukāinga, me te i roto i te whawhai. Otiia, ko te whanaketanga o drones tata riro te au huatau devyatiletie rererangi hōia. E rave rahi o te whenua ārahi i roto i te puranga hōia hua UAVs. kore kua Russia ano te whakahaere ki te tango kore anake te ārahitanga tuku iho i roto i te mara o te hoahoa patu mo tona tūranga, engari ano hoki ki te hinga i te backlog i roto i tenei tuhaa o hangarau ārai. Heoi, he tīmata mahi i roto i tenei aronga.

whanaketanga UAV hihiri

Ko te hua tuatahi o te whakamahi o unmanned waka irirangi Heoi puta rite wawe rite nga tekau,, te tikanga o te wā ōrite ake ki te ariā o "poma rere". pere Cruise "Fau" taea hanga he rere i roto i te kotahi aronga i roto i te aratau tu-anake, he ona ake pūnaha mana auau i runga i te parau tumu gyroscopic inertial.

I roto i te 50s me 60raa kua tae te pūnaha rangi korero Soviet te taumata tiketike o te pai, a ka anga ka ki te tū i te mōrearea nui ki te rererangi hoariri pea i roto i te take o te riri tūturu. Ko te whawhai i roto i Vietnam kua meinga me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i US kaiurungi me Iseraela aitua tūturu. E mea pinepine, i reira nga take o te kore ki te kawe i roto i te misioni whawhai i roto i ngā wāhi hipoki ki complexes antiaircraft o production Soviet. Te mutunga hiahia ki te maka atu i te oraraa o kaiurungi i mōrearea o te mate, kua ue'i kamupene ki te rapu i roto i te hoahoa.

Ko te timatanga o te tono mahi

Ko te whenua tuatahi ki te whakauru i te rererangi unmanned, kua meinga a Iharaira. I roto i te 1982, i roto i te pakanga ki a Hiria (Bekaa Valley) puta hāpaki rererangi i roto i te rangi, e mahi i roto i te aratau robotic. Ki te to ratou awhina, whakahaere nga Israelis ki te kitea whakahau whawhai rangi korero o te hoariri, i whakahohea whakarewa he whakaeke pere ki runga ki a ia.

tikanga nga drones tuatahi i anake hoki flights hāpaki mo te "wera" wāhi. Tēnei wā whakamahia rite drones percussion ki runga patu poari me te kariri, a tika meinga poma me te pere aro i runga i ngā tūranga hoariri whakapae.

Te nuinga o ratou i roto i te United States, a ka hua, papatipu-"kararehe kino" me ētahi atu momo o te aviarobotov hōia.

Experience i roto i te whakamahi o te rererangi hōia i roto i te wā hou, i roto i ngā te mahi ki te whakamarietia te pakanga Ossetian Tonga i roto i 2008, whakakitea e hiahiatia hoki UAVs Russian. Te tūhura hoki taimaha seti i te mata o te pato'iraa o te korero hoariri he meá me arata'i ki te parekura faufaa. Ka rite ki tahuri te reira i roto i, i roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira e etahi drawbacks.

raruraru

Ko te whakaaro tino o te hou parau haapiiraa hōia i teie mahana ko te tirohanga e hiahiatia iti iho i te maramarama i te pānga o UAV Russia. Hoatu he whakaeke ahi i runga i te hoariri e taea e te whānui o te tikanga momo, tae atu ki ngā missiles rauhanga, me te pū pū. He nui atu nui mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ona ope, me te aronga tika. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e te wheako American, te whakamahi o drones tika mo matā me te pū arata'i ki maha hapa, te mate o civilians me ona ake hoia. e kore tenei aukati i te liaki oti o nga tauira drum, a ka heheu te aronga whaihua hohoro ka e tupu UAV Russian hou anake. e mea he e te whenua tata mau tonu te tūranga ārahi i roto i te hanga o te unmanned rererangi, kua mate i te reira ki te angitu i tenei ra. Ahakoa i roto i kua whakapumautia te hawhe tuatahi o te rererangi 60raa, kei te rere i roto i te aratau aunoa: La-17P (1963) me Tu-123 (1964) me etahi atu. Leadership me noho i roto i nga 70 me 80. Heoi, i roto i te nineties ka reira mārama āputa hangarau, me te ngana ki te whakatau i te reira i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, aru e te whakapaunga o e rima piriona moni kihai i hoatu e te hua e tūmanakohia ana.

Ko te āhuatanga o nāianei

I te kau, nga UAVs Russian tino whaihua he hakari i te tauira taketake e whai ake nei:

I roto i te mahi, māngai te anake rangatū UAVs Russia e te torotoro puhipuhi matatini "Tipchak" ahei o te raveraa i te porohita, matatau tonu tautuhi o ngā raruraru whawhai e pā ana ki ūnga ti'araa. Hainatia i roto i 2010 taea te kite i te tiriti "Oboronprom" ki IAI u i runga i drones Iseraela SKD rite te mehua rangitahi, e kore ki te whakarite i te whanaketanga o te hangarau Russian, engari hipoki te āputa i roto i te whānuitanga o te ahumahi korero kāinga anake.

Ka taea te whakaaro ētahi tauira matatau motuhake hei wāhanga o te kōrero e wātea ana nuitia.

"Pacer"

Tangohia-atu te taimaha - he ton, e kore te mea iti rawa hoki te haruru e. kamupene whanaketanga kaupapa mahi i roto i "Transas", i teie nei e haere whakamātautau rere o Momo. Te tahora ara iahiko, empennage V-āhua, parirau whanui, he tikanga o te tango atu, me te ū (rererangi) me ngā āhuatanga whānui hāngai āhua tohu te nuinga noa American tēnei wā "kararehe kino". haruru Russian "Pacer" Ka taea e te kawe i te momo o te taputapu, tuku ki te whakahaere tūhura i tetahi wa o te tautoko te ra, irirangi me torotoro waea. Kei te riro te reira i te pea o te whakaputa i te ru, maramarama me whakarerekētanga harangotengote.

"Kia mataara"

Ko te runga tauira - te maramarama, e rite rawa ai ki te hihiani, me kāmera ataata, imagers waiariki me ētahi atu taputapu rēhita. I runga i te pūtake o te Airframe taimaha taea te hua hoki me drones whakaeke. Russia "Dozor-600" hiahiatia ana te ake rite te tūāpapa ao mō te whakawhanake hanga hangarau drones atu kaha, engari tutakina e taea hoki te whakarewatanga o te raupapa nui o tenei haruru ngā. Ko tēnei wā te kaupapa i raro i te whanaketanga. Rā o te whati tuatahi - i roto i te 2009, ka ko te tauira i roto i te "MAX" whakaaturanga ao. "Transas" hangaia e te kamupene.

"Altair"

Ka taea e tatou amo e i te kau i te ru nui o te UAV Russia - "Altair", te whanaketanga o te OKB "Sokol". He te kaupapa ingoa tetahi - "Altius-M." Tangohia-atu te taimaha o te haruru - rima taranata, ka hanga ai i te wheketere Kazan waka rererangi Gorbunov, wahi o JSC "Tupolev". Ko te utu o te kirimana hainatia ki te Tāhuhu o Defence, he pā ana ki te piriona moni. Tatou e matau ana hoki e te UAV hou Russia i te rahi e hāngai ana ki te rahi o te rererangi Interceptor:

• roa - 11 600 mm;
• parirau - 28 500 mm;
• hiku tārere - 6000 mm.

Power rua takahuri rererangi diesel - 1000 rita. he. I roto i te rangi, te torotoro, me te patua UAVs Russia taea e ki runga, ki te rua nga ra, te upooti'araa i te tawhiti o te 10 mano kiromita. He taputapu hiko, iti te matau, tatou e nehenehe e anake imi e pā ana ki ona kaha.

atu momo

Te whanaketanga whaihua e te tahi atu UAVs Russia, hei tauira, ka mea, "Ko te Hunter", he haruru unmanned taimaha e taea te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i kōrero me te mahi hūhunu me ru huaki. I tua atu, i te parau tumu o te pūrere rite reira ko he momo. UAVs Ko e rua manureva me te momo waka. He maha nui o rotors ka taea e tōtika te parepare me ki whakairi mo te ahanoa o moni, te whakaputa-kounga tiketike tuhi. Ka taea te hohoro tuku Information mā ā takere kōrero ranei kohikohi i roto i te mahara ā o te taputapu. UAV Mana Ko algorithmically-pūmanawa, mamao, he huinga, i roto i nei whakamana te hoki ki te turanga e aunoa i te hui o te ngaronga o te mana ranei.

Te āhua, ka hohoro te waka ātea Russian unmanned kore e tetahi tukua kounga ine ranei ki tauira ke.