Ultrasound o te kopa ngohengohe i roto i te kaki, me te salivary repe

Ultrasonography (US) ko te tikanga o te tūhuratanga o te kaiao te whakamahi i ngaru ultrasonic. Kua Kua whānui horapa te reira i roto i te rongoā, no te mea o tona haumaru me te taumata tiketike o te informativeness. Hoki te tātaritanga o ngā tukanga pathological whakawhanake i roto i te repe salivary, me rite i roto i te kaki ultrasound kiko ngohengohe ko reira pea te ara tino noa. I te wa ano te whakahaere ki te whakakitea maha mate i roto i te tīmatanga o ratou whanaketanga.

whakaaturia Neck ultrasound te i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• aroaro o te hanganga nga korero i roto i te rohe waha;
• o te māharahara i te whanaketanga o te tukanga pathologic i roto i nga pera kakī, e maha kitea i runga i te pūtake o ngā tohu kore o te rere toto i roto i a ratou, me te haruru pokepoke i roto i kuhunga auscultation.

Me kï reira e i roto i te rua o take ultrasound kiko ngohengohe i roto i te kaki, ko te tikanga atu o te tātaritanga. Hei whakamārama i te tātaritanga i roto i tetahi take e whai ki te noho pera kakī doplerografii.

Ka rite ki te hua o te ultrasound i roto i te rohe kaki taea e feunga nui ki humarie, me te nui rawa o te aro ki te tāutu i rua rahi me pāpaka E ruia ana:

arotahi:

• kōpuku (mārō) hanganga (ko ratou te kitenga tino noa i muri i te tātaritanga taua, i te nuinga o ratou tohu i te thyroid adenomatous huringa, te mōrea o te repara i te mea iti);
• whēwhē (He onge cysts pono, kua pāngia ratou i roto i te kaupapa e whai ratou he mārama, aratau maeneene ki kōhao anechogenic (anake i roto i te wā i reira i reira ko te pakaruhanga toto whēwhē kōhao));
• (Titiro maha ultrasound rite te hanganga echogenic ki takiwa makaro, me te kōhao anechogenic roto ki te kahore toto) abscesses me toto;
• calcifications (hyperechoic enei hanganga maha huru o adenomas thyroid, Heoi, a kia kia tohu o te repara).

haaparare i:

• thyroid whakarahi i roto i te rahi, i te pupuri i te ehostruktury ōrite;
• whakarahi thyroid i roto i te rahi ki te heterogeneity tautuhinga ehostruktury.

haaparare i Tuatahi ahua huringa pai mate pērā i goiter, pūhuruhurutanga hyperplasia, hyperthyroidism, pou-resection fakafofonga thyroid hyperplasia. I roto i te take tuarua he reira taea ki te whakapae i te whanaketanga o te goiter multinodular me thyroiditis autoimmune.

A amo ana i roto i taua ngā tukanga tātaritanga pērā i ultrasound whakamātautau o te repe salivary, he reira tino kouma anake ka reira he i te iti rawa tetahi o nga tohu e whai ake nei:

• whakarahi o submandibular me repe salivary hūare whakaratohia te wā kotahi te whakatairanga pāmahana tinana;
• ngā i roto i te aroaro o nga korero submandibular, hūare rohe sublingual me / ranei;
• te aroaro o te mamae, hūhi huamo i te submandibular, hūare rohe sublingual me / ranei me / ranei.

i roto i te repe salivary o ultrasound kiko ngohengohe heheu te tukanga pathological e whai ake nei:

• cysts;
• abscesses;
• puku mārire me te mārere;
• hukihuki roha mahani ranei repe;
• sialadenoz;
• sialodenit;
• sialolity.

Whakahaere i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga, maha hanga ngohengohe ultrasound kikokiko e taea ki te tautuhi i te mate i roto i ona wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga, me te hanga whakaritenga kouma mo tona maimoatanga, i tino whakanuia ana tūponotanga o te manawanui o te ora.