"Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru": tikanga hiahia ranei mo te kaupapa here ke?

I tohua te mutunga o te rautau tekau ma iwa i roto i Europe e huringa kāwanatanga-rohe, me te ka hāpaitia e nui, rite ki te hua o te mate o France e Prussia whakatika ka whānui, me te kaha German Empire, ngoikore te Ottoman Empire, i te nuinga tonu te pāmu e whenua nui. Kua ākina enei āhuatanga katoa Russia ki te rapu huarahi ki te whakapakari i tona tūranga i roto i te ao te ao. Ko tētahi putanga o tenei rangahau ko te hanganga o te "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru".

Europe i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX

Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o te toru whakamutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, i kawea mai i roto i te kaupapa here ke o te Russian Empire, te āwangawanga tonu hoki to ratou haumaru me te mana. I muri i te hinga i roto i te Crimean War, faaatea ia ano te whenua i te tōrangapū nui Pākehā, ka arotahi ki runga i whakaoti rapanga kāinga. tuku te reira i hua - āta nui haere tona uaua ōhanga me te hōia. Otiia e kore e he moe hoariri. Ka rite ki te hua o te tere Franco-Prussia War, rangitahi mutu France ki te tīariari rite te āhua kaha, me te mana, a ko Russia runga ona rohe ki te hauauru te mātauranga kaha, me te pukuriri - te German Empire. tohua te parau mau te taea o te hanganga o te haumi Austro-German, e atu taea haafifi i te āhuatanga o to tatou whenua. Ko pai te mōhio o tenei riri te kāwanatanga o Alexander II. E ngana ana ki te karo i reira, kua whakawhanakehia hautoa Russian te mahi ohooho. Active kōrero takitoru o minita ke me piriniha whakakitea ratou ki te ao te "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru" i roto i te tau 1873.

Ngā o te kirimana , me tona ngako

Na, ōkawa tomo Russia, Germany me te Austro-Hungarian Empire ki te whakakotahi, engari ki te titiro koe tata i roto i taipitopito i roto i te rarangi kirimana, riro te reira mārama ki a ia te nuinga parau. Ko e mo'oni, tenei haumi whakarato toru anake taha fafau ki te whakakore ratou rerekētanga ki te awhina o tohutohu, i ki te wha te riri taha o fakaaoao mahi i roto i te mahere ara. I taea te kite, tetahi o nga rōpū kihai i herea. Heoi, ia taha, haere ki te hanga i etahi tikanga, whai ratou whāinga. e whiwhi Russia he reprieve mo tona hoa matua i roto i Europe - France, a kore e puritia purutia ki te haumi German-Austria, tumanako e tikanga o tenei kawenata ki te whakapakari i tona tūranga i roto i te Austria-Hungary Balkan Peninsula. Germany whakaritea e tenei whakaaetanga ki te mau i te mahi wāhi ki France. whakakitea te akoranga atu o te hītori ephemerality o tūmanako katoa. I 1875, i reira ko he ähua o Franco-German whanaunga, i pā ana ki ki te whiua hoa intransigent Germany, engari ka mea a Russia kua kore e tukua reira anō-hinga o France. Tenei whakahohea Bismarck ki te möteatea i huaina te "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru" wahi kau, me te maumau o te pepa.

Peapea rōpū ki te whakaaetanga

Anga ke ki tūmanako katoa, kua vai tenei rōpū mo te wa roa, te whakarato noa me te kēhua, engari tonu te rongo i roto i Central Europe. I roto i te mutunga o 70-doma o te rautau tekau mā iwa, whanaunga i waenganui Germany me Russia e hoko piki kaikiri. Waho te haapapûraa o te auhoaraa, me te aroha ki to tatou whenua i nga Tiamana i te aroaro ki te mooni, ai reira ritenga me te mauahara i roto i St Petersburg ki Berlin. Alexander III i te wa o te rironga ki te torona kua ite roa mana'oo anti-German. Ahakoa enei whakaaro, ka haere te kingi hou ki te whakahou i te kirimana. Ko te ngā o te kawenata hou ko te rahui i roto i te take o te whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire tiaraa amui ore 'o e whakaritea e whakaaetanga motuhake, kia anake huringa hypothetical i nga rohe o te hanahana Porte puta ki te whakaae o nga rōpū katoa o te whakakotahitanga. "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru" 1881-1894 tau i raro i te whakaaro taketake o raunga o nga Tiamana me Austrians, hoki i taua momeniti Russia atu huarahi whai hua ake tika e kore i

Ko te huringa i roto i te āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e

Na, kua puta ke te toenga o te kaha. I roto i te 1882, mutu Germany, Italy ko Austria-Hungary te haumi hōia-tōrangapū, ka haere ki raro i roto i te aamu rite te "Tōtoru Alliance". hangai Me whiwhi tēnei whakakotahitanga i mutu ai te rōpū ki te tautoko hōia tikanga katoa e. whakahaua te haumi tuatahi i ki te French, i roto i te tuarua - ki Russia, nga Balkans, ka nui noa atu te whakapeka te totohe ki a Austria-Hungary. I roto i te St. Petersburg, kua mohio ki te pai i te reira, na roto i 1887, ka haere to matou whenua ki te mutunga o te tiriti ngaro ki Germany. Ko te pera-ka karanga "Tiriti Reinsurance" mahara tiaraa amui ore i roto i te take o te whawhai ki te whenua tuatoru, engari i whakaae ai e kore e tenei te tono ki te wā o te whawhai Franco-German me Russian-Austria. Ko te kupu, ko te "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru" fakaongosia he rauemi pai.

I runga i te mahana o te pakanga nui

Ko enei whakaaetanga mo te Russian Empire rangitahi. I roto i te wawe 90-doma o te rau tau XIX i reira eita roa mō te hui Europe - hanga i te absolutist Russia he haumi ki Republican France. tonu tari takawaenga pūkenga nga ara taea o te maungārongo ki a Ingarangi. I roto i te nuinga "rangatira o nga moana," pai mōhio e te kaupapa here o te taratahi kororia mai ki te mutunga, me e whai ake ngākau nuitanga ratou ki Russia, nui atu i ki te kimi huarahi Austro-German. rahua roa whiriwhiringa takawaenga, na reira ko te kimi huarahi tuarua hōia-tōrangapū "Entente", tae atu Russia, Ingarangi me France. Otiia, kua kairau a te "Union o nga fetaulaki'anga toru" he wāhi hītori i roto i te tiaki te rongo i roto i Europe, te tuatoru whakamutunga o te rau tau XIX