Untermensch - he aha te mea tenei? Untermensch me ubermensh

te wā "Untermensch" u i roto i te Tuatoru Reich, i raro i te ture o te hapori National i Germany, te ora ia rā o tangata. whakamahia ana tēnei wā kei te ki te rawea, i te whānuitanga o te iwi nei i tahuri ki te kai marama o ideologues iwi noa ki "humanoids raro" i runga i te kounga katoa he iho noa ki kararehe. Ko wai e Untermensch? Te aha i haere mai ratou i? He aha i whakaurua tenei?

i pehea te ariā o "Untermensch"?

whakamaoritia kupu Untermensch te i German rite "subhuman." haere mai te reira i hoki i roto i te whakawhetai 20 ki te kaikiri American Lothrop Stoddard.

I roto i tona mahi "te maunu ki te ao: ko te podcheloveka riri" tuhituhi ia ki te anuanu me te whakahawea mo te iwi Russian i runga i tona kinonga whakamutunga. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kaituhi, kua tonu kua ia iwi iho. A, i muri i te Oketopa Revolution o 1917 me te haere mai ki te mana o te mua Russian Silaví tahuri ki te "tini i te Te Tai Rāwhiti", me i iwi ritenga i ki te whawhai.

I roto i te pukapuka o Stoddard Kominiusi puta ki te kaipānui te kaimahi kino tūturu, etahi ope kino tautangata. Kua tautuhia ratou kaituhi te kupu underman, e mooni whakamaoritia ki Ingarihi tikanga "podchelovek".

I whakaputaina te pukapuka e racists Amerika i roto i Germany. He wā i roto i te whakatinanatanga underman Tiamana puta ki untermensch ( "Untermensch"). Tenei ariā ideologist tono Alfred Rosenberg, te Pāti Nasí, a whakaurua ana e ia i roto i tona mahi "te Myth o te rau tau XX", i ko te kaihoko tuarua pai i muri i te mahi tōrangapū o Adolf Hitler o Mein Kampf.

Tiamana nei runga rite Untermensch?

I roto i te Māoritanga o te hapori National, kua pehia te kupu "Untermensch" etahi huringa. Na roto i te iti-tangata i tuku kore anake nga mua, engari ano hoki katoa te Silaví i whānui, me te Hurai, Gypsies, Mongols, Tatars me ētahi atu iwi nei i kahore hononga ki te iwi Aryan. A whakaturia ana Hitler i roto i teitei i te paetukutuku. Muller, mahara hanga te ahurea tuku iho katoa o te ao, kia whakaaro ratou te nuinga Tiamana.

Na hoki i kia huaina aua tangata Tiamana nei i tetahi kohakore, Untermensch me i whakatoia. Ko te tirohanga ko taea e e te hinengaro kino, addicts tarukino, iwi hauā me mishlinge pahua te viivii ore o te toto Aryan me te arahi i te iwi "rangatira" ki te tuukinotanga me e hōloa. Ko hapori National, kī Hitler - he "pai ai ki te waihanga i tētahi superman."

Untermensch me ubermensh

riro ia te pai ki i rapu ki a Muller. Ko te wā "superman" ( "ubermensh") tono Hitler i Fridriha Nitsshe. pai Intellectual me morare, hangaia ki te whakahoki tikanga o iwi o te hanga e te philosopho nui German, hoatu te Führer nga āhuatanga motu-mātāwaka me prepodnos noho o Germany.

kanohi ia te hate Aryan superman-toto ki kanohi puru he hauora mutu, te hanga tinana pai, he parahi ka, he kaha whaiaro-mana, me te hinengaro tino.

Ko te whakapakoko i hanga e Hitler, mātātoa ngakia, a ko tona enemi te Untermensch. Tenei mea, e, kia rite ki whakaputaina e te ideologists o te buka iti whakaturia he riri tuatahi ki nga Tiamana. Ki a ia i ki te whawhai. hiahiatia Untermensch ki te riro.

Aha Untermensch Silaví parahi, me te Hurai?

mauahara o nga Hurai Ngā e mura whakahonoretia. whakahaweatia Hitler ratou, ka tūnga rite te take o nga mau ma'i katoa o te iwi Tiamana. Hurai, hiahia ia ki te muru i roto i. faauruhia iwi ngautuara, me te Tinihanga rite nga Tiamana mau a Fuehrer te rerekē haere o te iwi Russian, kōrero hoki ki te podmiru subhumans.

Ki te haere mai ki te mana o nga mua, i tangohia e ia o te intelligentsia, i puritia āhua. I roto i te era czarist, rite ki te tautuhinga o te rangatira Fascist, vai reira te whakawhetai ki te German hapori piha runga matua i roto i Russia. I muri i te katoa, Catherine II, ko Pita III o te take mai i ngā Tiamana. Tiamana tōtika kingi te whenua, kī Hitler, engari inaianei i whakakapi ratou e nga Hurai. A kua kawea mai e ratou hepohepo, me te ina tīmata ana anake. Mai i to ratou faatîtîraa i nga Tiamana ki te whakakahoretia te iwi Soviet. Sami Russian Untermensch aroaro ki noho o Tiamana rite te ahua o iwi he Tautangata, nei whakaaro tika - ki te mahi ki te rangatira, me te tino whakawhanakehia o te iwi Aryan.

Ka rite ki kī i te wa Genrih Gimmler, ko nga Tiamana i roto i te hiahia o pononga ki te mau tonu te tikanga. Silaví hoki rite nga kararehe, ka taea e ratou hei, me nga Muller, i roto i te tahuri, e whakarato tenei "kararehe" oraraa tura.

Mātārere Der Untermensch

Kia riria hoki ratou, nga ideologues o te NSDAP noa tukua i roto i 1942, i te buka iti mōiriiri "subhuman." He pānui whakamārama 52-whārangi, faataa ratou ki tangata i roto i Germany, e te tikanga Untermensch.

Ko te tikanga taketake o awe te kaipānui kua meinga te pato'iraa. Photoillustrations tā rawa Aryan-Pākehā i muri ki whakapakoko o ta'umotu'a, tamarikitanga rawakore pouri, wahine ruha, ratou tamariki, me nga Hurai tūpuhi matekai i te irirangi.

Ko te whakaaro ariā o te buka rairai i ki te whakarite kia Untermensch anake farii ki te tohu waho o te tangata: ko te upoko, waewae, ringa. A ia mau - te whakamuri, neobremenonnoe maramarama, i te pae varua, a psychologically iho ki kararehe e noho ana i roto i te waka tikohu, me te parau, rite te kau i runga i te rangatira Hurai.

tohe Ideologists e te whenua, i roto i nga ringa o Aryan whakawhanakehia ki te riro i te "Pākehā California", tahuri ki te koraha hoki Untermensch. Hepohepo, te minamina ki te apo, me te matewai hoki whakangaromanga kingi e ratou. Na E mōhio o enei hiahia nga Hurai me te whakamahi ia ratou whakairo. I raro i to ratou kaiārahi, subhuman Tautangata haere ki te whakangaro i te iwi Aryan. Ko te aha Untermensch. Na ko tona ideologues motu Tiamana.

Tuhinga Untermensch

Subhuman i roto i te tau o te Tuatoru Reich i kanga ki te whakangaromanga. whakatoia "Lower" iwi i me nga mea katoa o utu. tamau waho Hurai i te ora tōrangapū me te ōhanga o te whenua, me te tangohia o te raraunga. Hoki te iwi o tenei ghettos matawaka, hangaia ki te whakarite i te mate ratou o matekai, me te mate, me te he puni kukū, te wahi i whakangaromia ratou: pere me kāhi.

Roma, me te te hinengaro kino, me ētahi atu "Muller hapa" i waiho i raro ki te sterilization takoha me te whakangaro. whakawhiwhia te tautea mate Silaví, ki te whai takoto ki māngai o te Tiamana taupori o Germany. herehere Soviet o te whawhai, rawa Ahia, kua whakamamaetia, ka tukino hoki.

Ariā ao me ona fakaue'iloto e whāriki

I taea te kite, te iwi Tiamana, whakama e te hua o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me te raruraru ōhanga tukinotia tonu-parirau, takare î ki te whakaaro o tona ake nui, a huakina ana ki te whakangaro i te "kino te ao", mea whakaaro e Hitler, a ki te whawhai ki te "Ngapuhi te" i haere ake ki te Führer i tona ake ingoa ao whakaaro. Otiia i roto i te meka, ko rerekē te whāinga: te raupatu o nga whenua o Eastern Europe me te whakangarotanga o nga iwi kinongia Fascist hoki nei "Untermensch" i hanga te wā. Ko te ariā kaikiri me te eugenic rite ubermensh, mahi hoki te whakahaere kaupapa here mentality o te puranga. A to ratou he taputapu tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o iti-teka.