Hapa kupu tauira. hapa Kōrero i roto i te tuhinga: Tauira

Kupu - te tuhaa nui o to tatou oraraa ia rā, me te i roto i ngā te pātai. tika e taea te huaina tēnei kōwae i te tino kanorau, me te rōrahi. Ki te tona awhina, e kore e hoatu e matou noa te ingoa o tītohu me ngā, engari ano ki te kawe i ō rātou whakaaro, me te mau mana'o. Tamau aau i te mau hi'oraa matua o hape kupu, ka taea e koe te karo ia ratou i roto i te heke mai, me te kia parakore atu koutou kāhua kōrero.

A, no te whakatau tatou e kupu ki te mea, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete e rave rahi āhuatanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, te tuatahi o te katoa, no ki te tae stylistic, te tika o te taumata o te whakamahi, me te hototahi ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tono. Ki te kore koe ki te ū ki ara tetahi o enei ture, ki te tūponotanga o mea te tahi mea he whakapiki ake i tino.

Aroturuki i te uara

Tauira o ngā hapa reo e maha e tika ana ki te meka e kore e te kaikōrero mahino te tikanga o te kupu, me te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te āhuatanga e kore te mea e tika ana mo tenei i. Hei tauira, i roto i te parau "tahu te ahi kaha," te ihoparau whakamahia tika. E rua ngā tikanga.

Ko te tuatahi o ratou - he "tahu, mahana ake ki te pāmahana teitei", me te tuarua - ". Oaoa" I roto i tenei āhuatanga, e te mea nui atu arorau ki te whakamahi i te kupu "mumura". Te reira i horoa noa i te tikanga i tamata te kaituhi ki te hoatu i roto i te tio.

irrelevance

E mea pinepine te whakamahi kaikōrero kupu notional me mahi, kahore whakaaro ratou semantics. E mea pinepine i reira e taua hapa kupu i roto i te pāpāho. Tauira o enei e taea e tetahi o te hunga "e tika ana ki te puahiohio, patu e rave rahi mano iwi." kia kupu ki nei ki te timata i tenei parau e pau anake i roto i te hunga āhuatanga i reira e hiahia ana matou ki te mea e, no te mea he minaminatia reira, engari e kore e ngaro i te hua.

Ko te āhua o te hapa takoto i roto i te kupu oti'a pū i te ihoparau, i hoatu whanaketanga ki tona putanga. I roto i te take i runga ake, nui atu i "whakawhetai" ki te hiahia ki te mea "no te mea", "e tika ana" ranei "rite ki te hua."

Rite, engari rerekē

I roto i tetahi poi o mahi he hapa kupu mooni. Kei te maha hono tauira o te ora ki te pai rawa o kupu, ngā ariā i whai wehenga turanga rerekē. Ko, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te huinga i roto i te taua horopaki kupu motuhake, me te waitara. Na, tino maha i reira e kīanga i roto i te kāhua o "whakarato te rongoa tino o addicts tarukino me ētahi atu mate." Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mate, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i tona ingoa, hei utu mo o korero e pā ana ki te iwi e mamae i reira. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, e te mea tika ki te whakamahi i te kupu "ma'unimā".

I nga taahiraa, taria tatou te kupu me hapa wetereo. Tauira o enei e ia'na i roto i to tatou oraraa e kore ai ara kite tatou e korero tika matou. no enei take ki te faaohipa hape paronyms. whakapoauau tokomaha te iwi nga ngā "ūnga" (tetahi e te tuhi i te reta) me "kaituku" (te kaituku o te kaituhi). Ki te karo haama, Me tika koe ki te mahara i te faufaa o taua kupu raruraru.

ōrite

Ko tētahi atu raruraru te koiora maha iwi - ko e kore ratou e whai i te combinability wetereo kīanga e kua puaki. I muri i te katoa, ka whiriwhiri tatou i te kupu tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri i te kanohi mo tona utu tuhituhi e kore anake. E kore e taea e feongoongoi hanganga katoa tuatihia. Hei pupuri i te toenga o te kupu, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete nga semantics, kāhua, ngā āhuatanga wetereo o kupu, me te kore anake.

Ka taea e kitea e koe he momo o horo'a nei ki hapa kupu. Tauira o tenei momo e taea e: "Ko te papa pai e tika ana ki te whakaatu i te tauira o koutou tamariki." I roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te kupu "tauira".

Taurite, homonyms, paronyms

Ki te hē o taurite maha e pā ana hapa kupu i runga i te pouaka whakaata. Kei te maha tauira e pā ana ki te pai rawa he o kupu me te Whaitae aronganui o te hōkai o tona whakamahi: "hanga te Kaiwhakahaere General he hinga, a whakaturia tonu e pā ana ki te whakatikatika i te reira." He pai nui mo tenei āhuatanga e uru te kūpapa kupu "hapa", hei utu o nga kupu umanga tīpakohia.

Homonyms a maha te take o te tauākī hē. Ki te kore koe e hutia ratou i roto o te horopaki, ka kia tino mārama te tikanga o enei kupu. Ko reira he wā ina e whakamahia ratou i roto i te rawa kāore mō tenei āhuatanga. Ki runga ki rongo te kupu "Na ko te waka i roto i te huru pai," e kore e taea e matou te feruri i roto nei ranei te mea kei i te tĭtĭ: Team pereoo ranei. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, e kore e taea te mahi i waho horopaki atu.

E maha ngā momo o hapa kupu (e mahi matou ki tauira i muri) e tika ana ki te meka e korero tika whakamahi kupu rangirua. Hei karo taua missteps, kia tiaki kia tangohia hei whakamāramatanga manakohia o te kupu mo te āhuatanga ngā.

takaro he tūranga nui e te horopaki. Ki te tona awhina, ka taea e tatou mahino te tikanga o nga kupu maha. Tauira - "raspelas ia". Te kore whakamārama atu he uaua ki te matau, mīharo te pūrotu i ki te mahi mahi ranei riro noa whakauka.

nui rawa ranei iti rawa

He kāwai motuhake o hanga tono - ko te whakamahi o te verbosity. Ngā momo o hapa kupu ki tauira kōrero i raro nei:

1. Pleonasm (te whakamahi o te tikanga rite, me i te wa taua tikanga i roto i tenei kupu āhuatanga): "riro ia te āheinga he manatunga."
2. kupu faufaa (kore te mea o te ōrite wetereo, engari noa no te mea he ratou i roto i te kaupapa kia kore e whakamahia): ". Katahi te meka e taea e koe oaoa i te ora, i runga i Hānuere 10, ka tango tiaki o to tatou toa homai"
3. Tautology (he torutoru ariā e whai i te taua pakiaka atu tūtahi ranei): "whakaturia to matou kamupene kei te ake i roto i te wairua hararei."
4. predicates Ritua (te wahi e taea tatou te mea kotahi kupu, ka mea e rave rahi tuku te tikanga taua). E mea pinepine i reira he hapa kupu pērā i roto i te pāpāho. kia ngā tauira: "whawhai" hei utu o "whawhai", "kai kai" hei utu o "ko", etc ...
5. Pirinoa (te tikanga tūingoa matūriki ranei, e whakakiia iwi te tatari a rorirori i roto i o ratou tauākī): "keke", "pai", "e", me te ngā reo faufau.

Tauira o ngā hapa reo e hoki maha e pā ana ki te tauākī oti wetereo. Tenei mahuetanga i roto i te rerenga kōrero, e arorau me kia reira. Ko reira i roto i te rerenga kōrero i te hinga taua "e kore ki te whakaputa i runga i nga whārangi o niupepa me tauākī pouaka whakaata, e kia meinga he tauhohenga tukituki." riro tetahi te mana'o e ta te kaituhi, "i roto i te mau api o te TV."

New me tawhito

E pā ana tokomaha momo o hapa kupu ki tauira ki te whakamahi o hou, me te kāore kupu tawhitotia. E mea pinepine, kore nga kaituhi ki te tomo ratou horopaki mai ki to ratou ake, ratou ahua pokanoa ake ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i te rerenga kōrero "tenei tau, maimoamoa tohaina neke atu i rua tekau mano moni," kupuhou o te kaituhi "maimoamoa" tikanga "rua hanga" e kore e taea te mohio ki kahore horopaki atu.

Archaisms - nga kupu e haere mai i roto o te whare. Ki te ratou whakamahi Me hoki ki te kia tupato. Ētahi piri ratou tuhinga e rapu te whakamahi o te reo kūpapa, a kahore tawhito. "Na puritia te kura ko Rāhoroi" - ko reira te take e pai te mea pai ki te mea "i teie nei" ki te hanga i te kuputuhi kāhua atu arorau.

kupu ke

Tauira o ngā hapa reo maha puta tika ki te whakamahi hē o nga kupu e haere mai ki to tatou whenua i ki waho. E rave rahi mau taata te whakahaere ki te maka kīanga ataahua o te take, tae noa ki te aroaro o te mutunga o te mahara ki to ratou tikanga, me te sematicheskie tupapaku.

"Ko iti taku ähua mahere e tika ana ki te meka e kore ahau i whiwhi." Ko te take i te mea ka tika ki te whakamahi i te fakalea ohie rite ki te kīanga tenei "Ko pōturi."

Raruraru ki te kupu

hapa Kōrero i roto i te tuhinga, ka taea te kitea tauira o nei i roto i ngā pukapuka maha, e maha e hono ana ki te kōwhiringa o ngā kupu he. e kore ai e te reira rawa e tika ana mō te reo kuputuhi ngā, kiwaha, piua me kīwaha. Te kōwhiri i ngā kupu o enei rōpū, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite i taua, tae noa ki uru ratou feongoongoi ki te horopaki whānui. Me hoki koe ki te piri ki roto i te aamu o tetahi kāhua ngā tuhituhi. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mea, "tutaki ahau he hoa i te tatau," e kore e karanga ia "shaberkoy" (mita).

I roto i te rerenga kōrero "hokona e ahau he TV kikokore" pai hei utu o te whakamahi ratou reo e te kupu kūpapa "kikokore" ranei "kino", i runga i te aha te tikanga rānei tāpiri koe ki te kuputuhi. Kore, kore ai koutou kaiwhiwhi kupu matau ki ta e mea koutou.

Ngaio hāngai "bagel" he tika i roto i te kōrero atekōkiri, engari i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te kaihoko o te fare o te tauira motokā hou e kore "me tūru bagel papura i roto i te hiako tūturu." meinga kïwaha hoki te rota o fifi i roto i te whakamahi tika: "tenei tangata tonu ka whiua peara ki te aroaro o poaka." tikanga o tēnei faaiteraa "ki whakaaroa, teka," engari kahore horopaki atu taea te whakaatu ai mooni.