Urban Ko ... hoahoanga tāone me te taiao tāone

whakamāramatanga pū o te wā "rangahau tāone" e kore e te tīariari noa i roto i Europe. Kei te noa tenei wā tuku ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te mahi ngaio, i roto i tetahi ara i tetahi hono ki te pa, ranei. Otiia, i roto i Russia kua riro tenei ariā he puka pū motuhake - ko tetahi mea e te rohe ano reira he tino whānui. I roto i te māramatanga māmā o rangahau tāone - he matatini o te matauranga e pā ana ki te kōwae rohe ki te whakamahi e te tohunga i ngā mara. I roto i ngā, e te hopoia hono take tāone, sociologists, toi, kaihoahoa, me, o kaihoahoa akoranga.

Ko te māramatanga tuku iho o te urbanity

Ki te te wā, ko te ki te whakaatu i te huarahi utilitarian, hei mārama maha mea a ka e marama ke i roto i te kanohi o te urbanity. Mai i tenei tūranga e taea te whakaaro te reira rite te wāhi whānui tae atu ngā wāhi pērā i te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te taiao tāone. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, rangahau tāone - he huinga o taputapu me ngā tūāhua ki te whakamahere me te whakatinana i te kaupapa. E ko, e kore te mea e tika ai kia tono te wā ki te pa ngā. Ko te whakamahi i ngā o tenei ariā rā hoki ki te whanaketanga taone o te heke mai o te mahere ngohi ariā wā.

Otiia e kore e faaohie mahi me urbanists, e taea te haere tonu, a i muri i te hanganga. riro matatini Rite he tūāpapa mo te iteraa o te whakaaro o kaihoahoa, Engineers, me toi. He wahi motuhake i roto i tenei take noho me kaihoahoa, i hanga akoranga tāone tāone i roto i te puka o te hoahoa rerehua nei ringa. Hei tauira, te kāhua o te whare, papa rēhia, hoahoa, whirihoranga, hanganga - whakatinanahia tenei katoa e tae atu i te whai wāhitanga o tohunga i roto i te hoahoa.

Āhuatanga Applied Urban

Nga tohunga, kei te pā ana ki ngā take tāone nei mahi ngaio, te tikanga whakaaro tenei ariā rite te mara pūtaiao. Ko te meka ko e i roto i te mahi, titau tenei wāhi tika tiketike i roto i te māramatanga o ratou mahi. Mahere, hei tauira, kia whai i te māramatanga o nga tauira pāngarau o te whakatinanatanga o ngā rārangi waka, whakarite ki te tātai i te kōrero, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te āhua i hanga o te pa, me te tango ki te pūkete te āhuatanga oraraa totiare. Ka tenei e tono akoranga tāone, whai wāhi nei i roto i hei whakaoti rapanga tūturu. O te akoranga, te tuatahi o te whakamahere pa katoa me te hoahoanga e pā ana ki te hanga tika, engari i reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga e haafifi i te Pūhōtaka mahi. Hei tauira, ara i te hoahoa urbanists atamira tātai pakanga pea o ngä - i roto kia ratou tangata noa, pūtea, ngā māngai o te whakahaere me te whakahaere arumoni.

Hoahoanga me te Urbanism

Tonu, ko e uho ia te māramatanga o whakamahere tāone te wāhanga hoahoanga. I waenganui i nga tukanga o te mahere whanaketanga o te pa, me te hanga o ona whakaurunga i reira e tino he atamira faufaa, e whai wāhi kaihoahoa. whakawhanake ratou te ariā stylistic, e atu tautuhi ana te āhua o te ngohi o whare tāone. I tčnei wā, hoahoanga me rangahau tāone whai wāhi whakahaere, me te kaute motuhake e. he huarahi multilateral pērā ki te whakamahere taea rite koe tuatahi mo te arotautanga o ngā tukanga pāpori, ko te kupu tango i mānukanuka, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora. Me whakatata tētahi mātanga mātanga i roto i tenei take ki te fatongia taua me te whanaketanga o te ariā hoahoanga o pokapū pakihi ki tari me showrooms, me te whenua whare mō ngā whānau moni iti.

rangahau Urban me te pāpori

I roto i te tohunga tau ahumahi nei mahi i runga i te wae tāone, ka kitea e matou he maha o maioro i waenganui i te huarahi technocratic ki te whakaritenga o ngā wāhi noho, me ngā paerewa o te whakamarie ki te ariā o te humanism. whakatika raruraru rite ana i roto i te wa pou-ahumahi, engari i tenei ra mahi e ratou i roto i te pāpori taumira. Mataotao i roto i tenei mara ki te āwhina i te hoahoa i te iti pukuriri, me te i te wa taua pa whakamarie, me te hangarau matatau. tamata Urban ki whakaiti nga pānga kino o complexes ahumahi, engari i te wa ano e kore ki te kē te āhuatanga i te wāhi mahi. I taea te kite, i roto i te pāpori o Urbanism ētahi wā takoha te ki te whakaoti i te whāinga papā. Heoi, ko te putanga i roto i te whānuitanga o mara - tae atu i roto i te whakapai ake hanganga, pai atu whakahaere o te kai waka me te whakapai ake o ngā tauira ohaoha.

ngā New i roto i te whakamahere tāone

Kei te nuinga o ke te ahua hou o nga pa e tika ana ki te hangarau. Ko te hunga hou i roto i te mara o te kai waka fafau ki radically huri te hanganga tāone. tonu anake Urbanist ki tika te tuku o te hua o te ahunga whakamua. Otiia i roto i Russia, kua ite stagnation i roto i te whanaketanga Urban, roa te putanga o ngā ariā auaha hou te. I runga i te ringa kotahi, rangahau tāone hou whakakahoretia o tauira huarahi fakahā e te kāwanatanga. Hei tauira, i reira he kamupene e whakaherea rongoā taketake i roto i te whakamahere me te hoahoa hoahoanga. I te tahi atu te ringa, tutaki tonu te whakataki o te mau parau tumu hou o ngā pūrere pa-whakamahere ore te ratou kaiwhakamahi momo. I te wa ano i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru mo te wa roa e whiwhi i te reira whakauka he aronga hou, i huaina "Urbanism ohaoha."

He aha te mea Urbanism ohaoha?

taea mea koe te reira i te parau tumu arorau o te pa hou o te pūrere. Engari, ko te huarahi ki tona whakahaere. Hoki te māramatanga o te ngā kia tirohia ki te tikanga o te manapori. Tenei te tikanga e i roto i te hanganga o te taiao tāone tā kore te rōpū iti o te iwi mana, me ona iwi katoa, tae atu ki ngā tangata mau me ngā māngai pakihi. Huri i te reira i roto i taua rangahau tāone ohaoha - he he ngātahitia ao tae e whakaaetanga i waenganui i te rōpū rerekē. Otiia e kore e te mea he whakamāramatanga oti tenei, kia rite ki ngā hoki me te mau parau tumu whakahauanga o te pūrere taua i roto i te pa. I roto i ngā, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te humanism whakamarie, me - e te matua āhuatanga e te pa uru, hanga rite ki te Urbanism ohaoha.

mutunga

Ake mai i te whakahaere o te ora i roto i te whakaaro pa-tairanga Kariki whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu o te wāhi noa mō te ora me te mahi. No te mau tenetere, e kore e nga wa ke, ka puta teie mau parau tumu. I roto i te māramatanga hou o rangahau tāone - he huinga o ngā ture e taea ai e koe te whakarite i te whakamarie tino mo te ora o te pa, tango ki pūkete te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kāwai rerekē o ona tangata. e mea he e te raruraru ko te tino ohie, engari i roto i te mahi ki te ite e kore e taea nga wa katoa. I mua i urbanists utu te rota o raruraru, tae atu ki: te hiahia i roto i te pa whakapoke otaota, fifi i roto i te whakahaere o whatunga huarahi me te hiahia mō te tiaki o urupa hītori o, i ētahi wā arai te whanaketanga o te pa.