Urupa Historical o Russia. Whakaahuatanga o urupa hītori i Moscow

urupa Historical o Russia, rite ki te 2014, ko te rārangi whānui o 1007 waeine, rerekē i roto i tona auraa. Ia ahanoa o ahurea tuku iho o te Russian Federation kua he tetahi tohu uara toi o. ngā takitahi urupa hītori Russian i roto i te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage. Ki te rā, i reira e 26 taua wāhi, o nei 10 pā ki te ao ahurea, 6 e whakaaro masterpieces o faufaa ao, me tetahi atu 10 He taiao i roto i Russia ki nga tohu o te tono rerehua motuhake.

Ko te 'amanaki o āhukahuka

E rua tekau-wha tohu Russian kei i te wā tomokanga i UNESCO rēhita hei wāhanga o te Kawenata 1988 o te Ao Cultural ko Tūroa Tuku Iho. urupa Historical, e kua tiakina e te kāwanatanga - he reira matua te taonga o faufaa motuhake, i te mana o te wātea i te mate.

Kaute me te systematization

I roto i te tikanga ki te tuku i te ahanoa ahurea, me hanga e koe he whakaahuatanga o te tohu hītori ki te fakahokohoko o ngā pā ana ki tona putanga. Tikanga, tenei wā wā epochal. Ko te wāhi nui o te pou ki te ora tūmatanui te whenua o, maha he reira auraa whai mätauranga, me te tāmau whenua. Whakaahuatanga o te tohu hītori i roto i tenei take riro whakahauanga, kia whakaurua te reira i roto i te hōtaka o ngā pūtahi mātauranga tuarua, me te teitei.

Ko te rongonui o masterpieces Russian

He maha ngā pukapuka matua Russian ahanoa ahurea e e waia ki nga tangata. Tenei urupa hītori, rongonui i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. e kore e taea te piriponotanga ratou mahu'inga. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira te hītori urupa o Moscow, tae atu St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Whero Square, te Kremlin, te pou ki Minin me Pozharsky. E hāngai katoa o ratou i roto i te pokapū o te whakapaipai Russian. He Ētahi urupa hītori o Moscow i te tetahi tawhiti, engari e kore e tenei faaino i tura ratou. ahanoa ahurea katoa tiakina e te kāwanatanga.

Ahurea World

Kei urupa Historical o te ao i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. Ko te Eiffel Tower i Paris, i te Reichstag i Berlin, te Taj Mahal i India, te koeko o te Pharao ia i roto i Ihipa, me te tokomaha noa atu tenei. urupa Historical kore ngaro, ki te kahore te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma whakarihariha o extremists tino.

e pā ana te hapori ritenga ki te kainga tupu o te mua ki te whakaute, me te e tiaki urupa o mua, me te pupuri i roto i te puka tika. He ngā moni tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti mo te tiaki o ngā ahurea.

Ko te whakaaturanga i roto i te tuwhera te rangi

Monuments o tuku iho hītori he te tikanga ake atu i te kotahi rau tau. Ko te wahi tino whakaraerae o te paparanga ahurea - he he faahiahia o te hoahoanga, e mate ana i te tikanga makariri kino. Na, tenei koutou urupa ahurea, me te hītori o te hoahoanga tiaki i te whakangaromanga. whai wāhi etahi o ratou ki te pai ai o te natura, pērā i te COLOSSEUM ao-rongonui. mohio ana tēnei tohu te rite te kainga tupu ao ko te nuinga e tika ana ki ona puka te hautoa.

masterpieces hoahoanga

Ko te nuinga o nga urupa hītori o te ahurea i roto i te huru pai, mai he ratou kaha whakaaturanga o ahurea tuku iho ngā whakaaturanga ao. Ēnei taonga ngā Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow, Cathedral o St. Ihaka i St. Petersburg, Sergiev Posad hahi.

I roto i te whānui, kei raro tiaki kāwanatanga, me i raro i te mātakitaki o te hanganga e hāngai ana nga urupa ahurea, me te hītori katoa o Russia. tinana kāwanatanga o kaitiakitanga te mahi katoa ki te whakaora i te masterpieces e hanga ake te moni koura o te whenua.

Ngā momo o urupa hītori

E wehea uara ahurea ki ngā kāwai, tae atu ki ngā rarities me masterpieces i taima rerekē. Monuments e whai faufaa hītori, kėia he rōpū motuhake, engari e kei i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• urupa hoahoanga (pērā i te Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg).
• Monument o kororia (motherland i Volgograd).
• Monuments o pūāhua hītori (parahi kaieke - whakapakoko kaieke hōiho o Pita ahau i roto i St Petersburg).
• Whakapakoko rite whakapakoko o tuakiri nei mahue ratou tohu i roto i te hītori (Alexander ahau, Square a St. Ihaka i St Petersburg).
• pae kaupapa (Sevastopol Bay, te whakamahara o te kaipuke ngaro).
• hanganga rahi Natural (Krasnoyarskii amo).

urupa Historical o te pa,

mātauranga ahurea motuhake i roto i te rohe o Russia, ki te uara taketake. Tenei pa ki te mua hītori rerekē. He tauira ko te pa-Monument Eniseisk, kua riro nei i roto i te maha o ngā wā i roto i tona whanaketanga. Mai i te tekau ma toru o nga rau, i wehea ai, ka ngā, ka reira te pokapū o te hokohoko huruhuru, ka ruia reira te wiwi koura.

Historic pa, ofa'i me nga wahi whakaaro whawhai itoito o Kursk, Sevastopol, Volgograd me etahi atu. "Wareware Aita te, wareware kahore te" - to ratou parau tumu, te whakamutunga i roto i te tekau tau.

kohatu whakamaharatanga Russian Famous

• Ko te pokapū hītori o St Petersburg ki te maha urupa ahurea: te Winter Palace (Hermitage), Palace Square, Alexander Tīwae.
• Kazan Cathedral i St. Petersburg architect A. Voronikhin (tau o te hanganga - 1801 - 1811). Hangaia hoki te rokiroki o te icon o to tatou Lady o Kazan. I roto i 1812, te Cathedral o ngā hōia Russian waiho te whawhai ki a Napoleon. karaunatia te temepara i Emperor Paora I. Kazan Cathedral, i roto i era atu mea, mahi rite te urupa o Field Marshal Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova.

• Moscow Kremlin Museum, me hahi.
• Whero Square, Cathedral o St Basil, he tohu ki a Minin ko Pozharsky, te kapia, te moengaroa, te Museum Historical.
• Ko te matatini ahurea "Islands Solovetsky" i roto i te Moana White, i tomo i roto i 1992 i roto i te rārangi tuku iho UNESCO.
• Ko te ensemble hoahoanga o Kizhi: Faahuru Ekalesia o vahe te rua tekau-toru, he faahiahia o te hoahoanga rakau Russian o te hahi o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18. Inoi Ekalesia ki te kohinga ahurei o ata me te pourewa pere hanga i roto i muri.
• Ko te pa tawhito o Novgorod me ona taha, tae atu e wha convents: St. George o, kararehe, Antony me te Waitohu. Ekalesia o te Aloí i runga i te mara whero.
• Astrakhan Kremlin - pā, hanga ki runga ki te whakahau a Ivana Groznogo i 1558. I tona rohe i reira e: Cathedral o te whakaaro (te rima-domed, ki taiwhanga tairanga), kuwaha Cyril fare pureraa Prechistenskie ki te pourewa pere, consistory whare hahi o episekopo, te Cathedral o te Tokotoru Tapu, te matatini hoahoanga "Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki" i roto i te Sergiev Posad.
• Ko te pokapū hītori o Yaroslavl hoki mano o nga tau. I hanga nga whare matua i roto i te whakahounga whakamahere tāone o Catherine II i 1763 I te 2005, i hanga te pa he UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• pa tawhito o Pskov. Mai i 1348 i whakaaro ia ki te whakapaipai o te käwanatanga motuhake o Pskov. I roto i te 1510, ka apitiria reira ki te Duchy Grand o Moscow. Ko tēnei wā ia he pokapū o te noho manene tūruhi. Rawa i roto i nga wae ko te whai ake: te Kremlin, Pogankiny Chamber o Pskov pa, te Cathedral o te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery Mirozhsky.
• Izmailovo - tohu hoahoanga, te fare kingi mua. I roto i 1812 pakaru te whare matua i roto i te whakaekenga o Napoleon. E toru tekau-waru nga tau i roto i te Izmailovo hōia whakatuwheratia he almshouse, noho nei i roto i te hanga rawa hoki tenei whare hou.
• Vladimir-Suzdal Historical-toi Rahui, wahi o te Golden Ring o Russia. Ko te tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga o 12-13 tenetere, e kore e taea te piriponotanga te masterpieces kohatu ma nei faufaa.
• Tanais - Museum-Rahui o Archaeology. Kei i te mangai o te Don. rohe o te rahui - e pā ana ki e toru mano heketea, ki runga reira i reira he urupa hītori, me te ahurea, tīmata ki te wā Paleolithic. Tuhinga o te whare taonga, i roto i era atu mea, whakaata te tino pokea ana o te ao Kariki onamata.

Kia mohiotia kohatu whakamaharatanga tūturu

• Lake Baikal - te rahui tūturu o te hiranga ao - te rire tino i roto i te ao. He te kaha ahurei ki te pure iho.
• Puia Kamchatka i te katoa o 29 o nei he kaha. Ētahi pahųtanga wha mano tau ki muri, heoi puhoi kore e taea te huaina e ratou te wa whakamutunga, no te mea i roto i nga hohonu o te totorewa te kohua. Mai i taua kite ia wā te rua puia kohu me haurehu, i te tikanga e ko te reira i raro i te mahi fumarole.
• Mountains Golden Altai - te hanganga whenua ahurei, arā, o teiteiraa kohatu o ataahua nui, e takoto i roto i te rohe o ono mano kiromita tapawha. ngā Natural Monument i te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage i 1998.
• Tuhaina Curonian - he Unuhia kuiti o onepu roa 98 kiromita, tūhono i te Lithuanian Klaipeda ki Kaliningrad rohe, me te wehe i te Curonian hāpua me te Moana Baltic.
• Putorana Plateau - he rahui whenua ahurei, te uhi etahi e rua miriona kiromita tapawha o te rohe o te Central Siberian Plateau. Āhuatanga e te huinga onge o rauwiringa kaiao makariri, ngahere-Tundra reira he pātata ki te koraha Arctic. He maha ngā roto mä i roto i te rohe, awa, pururu taiga. I roto i te Tundra heke tekau o mano o hata mohoao.
• Pou Lena - he park tūturu i runga i te pareparenga o te Lena. He raupapa o pari poutū e totoro mō ētahi kiromita, ko te hua o tutū nekeneke a tawhio noa 400 mano tau ki muri. ngā Lena pou i roto i te UNESCO Rārangi Ao Heritage i 2012.