Utu tika

Katoa kamupene i roto i te hanga o taonga whakaratonga o ratonga ranei Ahatia etahi rauemi. E wehewehea ana utu katoa ki hāngai, me te autaki. utu Direct ngā utu e pā ana hāngai ki te tukanga o hokohoko nga taonga tāhuahua o ratonga ranei, ka e pā ana ki te utu o te tikanga tika. I tua atu i te tahi atu utu production, kua whakarōpūhia ratou i te wahi o te take (wāhanga, awheawhe, atu wae hanganga), ahanoa utu (momo o ngā hua ratonga ranei) me te momo o te whakapaunga (ngā huānga-utu ōrite).

He he he noa whakarōpū o whakapaunga. utu Direct ngā o:

- utu rauemi ;

- utu mahi;

- deductions i utu;

- hekenga uara;

- te tahi atu utu e pā ana ki te mahi matua.

A feruri i roto i atu taipitopito e ngā enei huānga ōhanga. utu sino ngā te utu katoa o ngā rauemi (hāunga ake production):

- rauemi taketake, rauemi raw;

- hokona hua āhua-oti, wāhanga hua;

- wahie, hiko;

- ngā wāhanga e manawapa;

- rauemi hanga;

- ipu;

- rauemi ngaahi houalotú.

Ko nga utu tika o ngā rauemi rawa heke e te moni o te uara o te kōaro katoa o ururua (toenga rauemi rauemi raw, hua i roto i te hanga o taonga ratonga ranei).

Whakapaunga i runga i utu ngā utu katoa o te utu, me utu i runga i tariffs, poapoa, mōhio, hararei utu me te wā kore-mahi.

utu Direct ngā utu pupuri ki inihua pāpori.

Hoki uara ngā te nui o te hekenga uara o ngā rawa pūmau, rawa whäwhäria me ētahi atu rawa whäwhä (hanganga rangitahi, ipu rārangi), whai wāhi tika i roto i te hanga.

Ko te hanganga o ētahi atu utu hāngai ngā: ratonga kōrero, utu haere, te utu o ngā ratonga whakahaere moni, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te hinonga awheawhe ranei, te wahi hāngai ana production i tetahi momo o hua, tata e hāngai nga utu katoa.

kiia nga utu tika o te nuinga o hinonga ahumahi hoki i runga i te pūtake o tikanga whakamua o te kohi o ngā momo rerekē o ngā rauemi. Tei runga i te momo o ngā raruraru whakahaere Utu whakarōpū taea e tino kanorau. ngā mahi whakahaere matua:

- te tātaitanga o te utu;

- te tātaitanga o te pai kua whakaarotia;

- whakamahere;

- te aroturuki me te mana o te hanga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i ia o enei raruraru he ona ake whakarōpū o whakapaunga.

Whakaaro, mo te utu tika o te production hanga reira ngāwari ki te tātai i te utu o te production. faarahi te tupu o enei utu i roto i te utu katoa te tika o te tātai i te utu.

Ko te tikanga kaute e whai ake nei o ngā utu production: Ritenga, paerewa, Tukanga utu.

whakamahia tikanga Ritenga te ina kua te kōwae o te hanga nga āhuatanga motuhake rite nga hua e hangaia i roto i te wā motuhake. tangohia te ahanoa o tenei e ki pūkete i roto i te ota motuhake mō te puranga wae ranei o hua.

kaute Utu i runga i te tātai o te tukanga takitahi, kawea atu e whai ake nei:

1. Te whakatau i te utu wae o te hanga i roto i ia tukanga (tohatoha anō).

2. Stacks utu o ngā waeine katoa ka tātai i te tapeke utu o te hua whakamutunga.

hāngai ana tikanga paerewa i runga i te hanga o te pūnaha o ngā tikanga me ngā paerewa. I tenei kaupapa, kia te tātai o ngā utu ture, me te tango ki te pūkete nga utu e kua pā ana ki te ine i whakapumautia tikanga. Ko te utu tūturu whakaritea te i whakatikatika utu paerewa i roto i te katoa tūemi utu.