Vaccination ki tularemia - ara ki te tiaki ki ngā mate hopuhopu

Tularemia - he tahumaero hopuhopu i meinga e te tularensis huakita Francisella, tupu i roto i te rohe tūturu o Europe Ahia,, me, heoi, i roto i Russia rite te pai. tonu ana tēnei huakita mo te wa roa i roto i te wai, te oneone, te witi, nga wuuru, me te waiu o te kararehe huaketo. A, no te kohua te waiu mō te rua meneti, me te tunu kai māngai fakatupu o tularemia mate.

Vector mate he nohinohi, kiore (kiore, räpeti, muskrat et al.) A kararehe tara ā-whare (kau, poaka, hipi, etc). He tangata i pangia nei ki tularemia ka:

- ngau o kararehe mate;

- tohu ngau;

- kai kai thermally nedoobrabotannogo o kararehe mate;

- ki runga ki te whakapā ki te puehu kei roto tukumate (hei tauira, ka mahi ki te hiako kararehe tūroro).

Vaccination, arā werohanga ki tularemia, he tika hoki te hunga iwi e noho ana i roto i te wāhi ki te mōrea tiketike o kirimana te mate, me te hunga e e maha i roto i te whakapā ki te kararehe, ratou kai me hiako. Na te reira e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ki te whakaputa i paturopi e ia ite i te tukumate ka e haamou i te reira, kahore hoatu he faingamālie ki te whakawhanake i te mate.

Vaccination ki tularemia ngā o huakita maroke Francisella tularensis, e kua tono ki te kiri whakahaere subcutaneously te whakamahi i te pūwero ranei. I muri i te torutoru nga ra i muri i te werohanga kia kite huamo me whero. Ko te noa tenei, me tohu e te pūnaha ārai mate e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi. Ki te kahore he tauhohenga ki te kano kia korerotia te werohanga marama ki tularemia.

Tata kotahi marama i muri i te werohanga whakawhanake wātea i te mate. Na ka taea e koe te mea e kore e fetaulaki koe taua mate kino pērā i tularemia. ka tiaki Vaccination te tinana tangata hoki i runga i te 5 tau. E ai ki to ratou paunga, ki te mea e titauhia e, ka whai i te reira ki te kia faahiti.

Faaiteraa o te mate tei runga i te tikanga o te mate, engari he rite i roto i tetahi puka te tohu: te pāmahana ki runga tinana ki 39 ^{° C,} i pumau e pā ana ki 2 wiki, ānini me te uaua mamae, ngoikore, faingamālie, ponana, whakapairuaki, me te ruaki.

Hoki te mate whakapae kia kōrero te tākuta-infektsionistu e tautapa i nga assays huringa: te maha o leukocytes toto me te ngeniwhero auau parataiao, he antibody, he whakamātautau mate pāwera ki tulyarinom. Tātarihia tularemia taea taiwhanga anake. I roto i ētahi wā e tūtohu ana ki te hanga i te pouaka X-ray , me te ultrasound o te kōateate me ate.

kawea maimoatanga tularemia te roto ki paturopi, mai huakita ko nga āpiha fakatupu o mate. Horopeta ngā rongoā whakaritea e te rata i runga i te pakeke o te mate rānei. Ki te kahore he he whewhe, ka waiho i te reira kokopi tika ki antiseptics me kiri hinu whakaora maru ia i te. Ki te kei te nui ake i te taikiri, kia ai taua mea e tika ana ki te whakatuwhera ratou ki te dusting o pirau.

e kore e horahia Tularemia i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi. Tei runga i te ara o te mate rerekē wā heki e kia i 7 ki te 21 nga ra. Ki te he mate he tangata ki te mate, i hanga e ia te mate no te oraraa taatoa.

Ki te te kore hanga werohanga ki tularemia, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i etahi mehua. Puritia atu i te kiore, me te hi'opo'ai te ngau i roto i pikiniki me fishings. Whakamahia repellents. Kaua e inu i te wai i ngā mātāpuna unknown. I muri e haere ana i roto i te ngahere ki te titiro i te tinana katoa mō tohu e kia kawe me ētahi atu mate kino.