"Victor Leonov": he aha te kaipuke ai aitua, no te aha te whakaaro i hanga te wahi i reira he inaianei?

I roto i te Hui-tanguru o tenei tau, ka kopikopiko i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te rohe American i kitea kaipuke Russian "Victor Leonov", e, kia rite ki a NATO codification, ka karanga "Cherry". Na ka tangohia e maramarama kaipuke o te Navy o te Russian Federation wahi haere te rohe o Delaware āhua 130 kiromita (70 maero) i te whenua.

Hoki, "Victor Leonov" i kore tahi e te cruiser American. Tenei huarahi meinga he rota o te ngangau me te noa meinga he aitua, engari kī etahi puna e te whakapae kopikopiko whāinga o te kaipuke te rohe o te kāwanatanga mai i te tango tari te peresideni Donald Trump.

Hea i kitea te kaipuke o te Russian Navy, a pehea pahono i te reira ki te mana

He marama mua, he tokomaha putanga, ūkuia he puna i roto i te kāwanatanga, tuhia e maramarama kaipuke "Victor Leonov" noho 30 maero atu i te turanga o mua hōia, kei roto i te āhua o Connecticut. I tua atu, whakaritea ana noho i roto i te āhua o Georgia, e te hāngai hoki submarine (37 km me te tonga-rawhiti). Otiia e kore e tenei kaipuke karanga i roto i nga wai rohe o Amerika. I roto i te mātakitaki o te tohunga i whakakitea mai ai te rongonui "Victor Leonov" me 60 maero raki o Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Ko roto i tenei āhua ko tetahi o te matamua, me nui rawa pekanga turanga manuao o te United States i te Atlantic.

fafau mai Donald Trump kua ki hurihia te oko Russian

A, no te koe te tuatahi tīmata ki te horapa mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahua o te kaipuke Russian tata te rohe o te USA, i roto i te akoranga o te amuiraa press February, ka ui Donald Trump ratou whakaaro i runga i tenei mea. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga kihai i feaa i roto i ngā kīanga, me te hiahia ki te totohu te kaipuke. "Fakatāutaha, e kia ahau nui māmā me te ohie ki uru ki Russia i roto i te counter hōia, me te totohu te kaipuke matataua tika 30 maero i te rohe. Anake i roto i tenei take e kore e taea e matou te whakaae, "- ka mea te peresideni US.

E tano ia tapao mo te wa tuatahi i timata kaipuke ite Russian ki te kawe i te mahi o kopikopiko te rohe ki te rawhiti o Amerika i roto i te 2015.

I roto i te mea pa i hanga te kaipuke, whāiti, ngā āhuatanga

Russian oko "Victor Leonov" i raro i hanga hoki tata wha tau - mai i 1985 me te i roto i te pa o Gdansk (Poland) ki 1988, i te mea ano hoki i roto i tenei wa kua tukua e ono o enei kaipuke i roto i to ratou momo. I te tīmatanga (tae noa ki 2004) i huaina ai "odograph". Ahakoa te meka e kore te te ahanoa whakaaro ki kia hou, he mea kua neke atu i te kotahi kawea i roto i te tukanga o te ao hou, o te taputapu whakapaipai tāutatia mua.

Katoa tau kaupapa e whitu tauira 846 matatau faaaravihi i te momo o te reo irirangi wae hiko, engari rerekē nui i te waho. Ko e tika ana ki te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hihiani, me ētahi atu pūnaha hou o te pakanga hiko tenei.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kua whakaurua enei whakaurunga manuao i roto i te State Pūnaha Unified o tikanga rama i runga, me te raro te wai, na te āhuatanga hangarau o te taputapu irirangi, tāutatia nei ki runga ki a ratou, i ata ngaro, me te kore whäkina. Heoi, kua roa kua te whaipainga o te nuinga o ngā pūnaha pakanga hiko momo i roto i te rohe whānui.

Opportunities i roto i te kaipuke ite Russian

Kei te mohiotia te reira e rite rawa "Victor Leonov" te ki te whakaaro e whai ake nei:

• complexes GAR (tūhura hydroacoustic);
• pūnaha "pūmahara";

Ko te kupu, Kei te pānui i ngā pūrere me rongoa huinga motuhake o pera-ka karanga haruru kōtaha āhuatanga o enei atu ranei ahanoa, hanga he ahua o te kōnae kāri. Ki te taua raraunga, e taea te tāuta i te rōpū o manuao me mua i te tawhiti, he kaipuke e haere mai ki a ratou, rawa te i maiohatia roto i te whawhai.

I roto i rite te pūmārō ara ano e taea ki te tāutu i kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te rokiroki i ngā pūkete o ngā pūnaha rangi korero me ona pūnaha hihiani hoariri pea "Victor Leonov" ko. Hoki te whakatinanatanga o te maramarama hōia, tenei mōhiohio katoa ko te taonga tino.

I tua atu, rite rawa i te kaipuke kei te ki te pūnaha mo te intercepting tohu Signit me pāorooro tākirirangi piha haapiiraa "whenua-rangi" matatini.

Ko te ingoa o te hero ko te kaipuke torotoro rongonui

Famous kaipuke ite toharite, i meinga ratou ahua ohorere o te rota o kōrero, i mohiotia i mua ki te katoa rite "odograph". I pera huaina te reira i roto i te drt tawhito - he pūrere i kawea te kaipuke whakapanga te ara ki te mahere Mercator.

Mai no te whakarewa o te ahanoa ki te Black Moana Fleet, a i roto i 1995 i whakawhitia e ia ki te pauna Northern Fleet. Mai April 2004, ka karanga te kaipuke te "Victor Leonov" - i roto i te kororia o te ihitai Soviet rongonui, te rangatira o te torotoro takitahi Kiwa me Munuwao Northern, i meinga rua Hero o te Soviet Union. Ko ia te tangata e ko te kotahi o ratou mahi whakahaere me te whakahau mārama hanga he hoia hoariri nui ki te tuku.

Kei hea ko te kaipuke o te Russian Navy

I te mutunga o whakamutunga 2016 ka haere mai te kaipuke "Victor Leonov" i Severomorsk (te turanga matua o te Tāruru Raki) i roto i te pakanga me te i roto i Maehe i tenei tau i roto i te tikanga ki te kapi rakau e haere ki raro, i roto i te pane a Cuban Port. I roto i tona waka i roto i Havana waka whai wāhi i roto i te tahi mau ngā mahi.

tae mai hoki heramana te whakamaharatanga ki Soviet hoia-internationalists. Hoki iwa nga tau, i whakamatauria tenei ki hei haerenga o te kaipuke te whitu ki Havana. Kei hea ko te kaipuke "Victor Leonov" tonu rite ano unknown, engari he tokomaha whakapono e i muri i mahue i te tauranga Cuban me tonu ia ki te mahi i te mahi o te whakarite kōrero i roto i te Atlantic Western, kua whakaritea hoki kia hoki mai i te reira ki te turanga.