Wae Maloyaroslavets: Finca "Sparrow" me ētahi atu

Tenei pa Russian tawhito kei i runga i te pareparenga o te awa iti, wai, ki te raki-rawhiti o Kaluga. rohe o te pa - 1787 heketea.

Mai i te hītori o te pa

I te mutunga o te rau tau 14, te pa i whakaturia e Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. I huaina e ia i roto i te kororia o te tama te wha a te rangatira, Yaroslavl. I whakahuatia tuatahi te pa i roto i meatanga i 1402. I muri hono i te rangatiratanga Moscow i whakaingoatia Maloyaroslavets. I roto i te 1776 riro ia te mana o te mataeinaa pa. Oketopa 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz riro te wahi o te pakanga toto hōia Russian ki te ope kaha o Napoleon. I muri 17 haora o te ta'etukú pa whawhai 8 wa haere i te ringa ki te ringa. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai e mura, i tata whakangaromia e ia.

I roto i te pakanga, ko Maloyaroslavets he wa poto i roto i te mahi, me te hoki kino pakaru. I roto i te 2012, i te ture o V. V. Putina, i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara "City o Military kororia".

Maloyaroslavets: wae

He pa e kua he hītori taonga, kua he nui nui o urupa ahurea, hītori, me te hoahoanga. Ko te rangatira o te pa, me te ngā rawa āta, te aroturuki ratou huru, me te kawe i te tika te mahi fakafoki mai.

hillfort

Ko te kainga tupu hītori, me te taiao ahurei tenei. Kei horihori teitei puranga oneone o 30 mita te i runga i nga pareparenga o te tōhihi awa i waenganui i rua awaawa. titau whaipara e reira nga whakataunga iwi Vyatichi e noho i runga i te rohe o te mea ko inaianei te Kaluga Region i te rau tau th 12-13.

I te mutunga o te rau tau 14 taiepa kainga teina Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Toa-Don. E tika ana e tenei whakataunga hou i huaina e ia Yaroslavl. Ko te taiepa rakau i runga i te take oneone tiketike, urutau whakataunga mo te korero pakarutanga. Ko te taiapa o te pūnaha tāone.

I roto i te mau tenetere th 15-16, i muri i maha marau o Crimean Tatars me whakaeke Lithuanian, i tahuna te pa. ora nga toenga o tenei rakau tae noa nei.

Chernoostrovsky ohu

E kore e matara atu ana i te pa tawhito i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Yaroslavl, e karapotia ana e ngā māra nehenehe, Kei Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky Monastery. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 16. I aua ra ko ia anake te tetahi o nga maunga, i hipoki ki te mātotoru me te wahi mokemoke, "mangu" ngahere. No reira te ingoa - Chernoostrovsky. Ko te whanaunga putanga tuatahi ki te turanga o te ohu whakapono tenei.

E ai ki te tuarua, ka piki ia ki a Prince Obolensky i te rau tau 14 i runga i nei i huaina i mua te whare herehere Black te pukepuke,. I roto i te meatanga tawhito i huaina te ohu Chernoostrozhskim. I muri mai kua riro te ingoa tangi hou. I roto i te rau tau 17 i ngaro te ohu whakapono, engari i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 17 whakahokia kaumātua Hypatia. I te 1775 ka e ia te hahi pāriha.

ka ora ake te ohu i roto i 1800 whakawhetai Tselibeevu kaihokohoko e takoha 20 mano moni (he moni nui i roto i aua ra) mo te tiaki o te teina.

I roto i te 1812, ka mau i raro i te taiepa o te ohu whakapono wahi Maloyaroslaveckij whawhai rongonui ki te ope o Napoleon. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakangaromia te temepara, taonga pahuatia. i anō-whakatapua te toenga ora i roto i 1813, ka timata tona fakafoki mai.

vai oaoa ohu noa 1918, i te mua kihai i tutakina reira iho. ngaro ia i te mahi onamata me tiwhikete, ata mahu'inga, oko hahi, taonga sacristy.

I roto i te waenganui-pia ma mahue nga kuraina katoa te ohu whakapono. I muri i taua, whakanohoia i roto i te whare kura whakangungu te kaiako '. I roto i te 1991, i haere te ohu Kaluga pīhopatanga. Koropiko me te ora hou o te ohu whakapono timata Oketopa 4, 1992.

Ko te whakaoranga o te ohu whakapono

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua kawea te reira i roto i whānui faaho'iraa mai, hanga, me te mahi hanga. Hanga episekopo, te u, me te whare i te ruma, he hotera mo manene, te tangata huawhenua rawa me ngā māra puawai. I roto i te whare i homai nei fare pureraa mua he whare taonga ki te diorama o te whawhai i roto i te 1812.

Finca i Vorobyevo

Kua ngā tonu i aroha o te onamata he iti Maloyaroslavets. Ko o uara nui hītori ona wae. I roto i te 1897, e tata ana te taote Petersburg kainga Vorobyov tirohanga hokona S. P. Fedorov whenua ka timata ki te hanga hoki kaimahi kura pāriha, me te fare ma'io te.

Kua whakawhanakehia e ia te tauira o te whenua, a ka mātakitaki i te hanganga o te mataaro pūkaha Swedish Gunnar Svensson, i mahi rite te mātanga i runga i te hanga o te Embassy o Sweden. E hanga tokomaha taipitopito o te hanganga i roto i rongonui i roto i te hunga tau i roto i Europe, kāhua Art Nouveau. E kikī "Sparrow" karapotia e te nehenehe uru huarākau, tapawhā kouru. I tona rohe i reira he kōtuhi me te pāka ki roto.

nga facades katoa o te whare ki te takitahi ruma. Kei te angitu whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā momo o kakano me mutu - maitai papa maeneene, raima, tāpa uku. faingataa te hanganga te kokonga pourewa, balconies, Miro me karapiti. takaro te tūranga motuhake e te rerekē āhua matapihi. Kei te Mai i 1945 ki te ra hakari i runga i te whenua hōhipera.

E kikī "Sparrow" ko te tinana whakahaere. He he ano hoki te whare taonga o tona hītori.

tohu kororia

Kei te mohiotia te reira mo ona whanaketanga hōia Maloyaroslavets. Wae i runga i mahinga o compatriots i ngā wā rerekē, e pupuri ana ia rawa atawhai. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te Monument o kororia, i hanga e te tikanga o Nicholas ahau i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 i roto i te mahara o te hoia i patua i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon.

i maka katoa huānga rino maka i te faaiopoiporaa Alexandrovsky i St Petersburg. I roto i August 1844 te ripa tuatahi o te pou ki te hoia, ka whakakororia ia i whakahaere Maloyaroslavetz. Wae (whakaahua e kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga) tangata ore utu nui. O te akoranga, no te mea kōrero ratou e pā ana ki te hītori hautoa o ratou tupuna.

Maloyaroslavets: wae, arotake

Tūruhi e kua tae mai te pa, rawa flatteringly e pā ana ki reira. Tuatahi o te katoa pānga ki te ma'a faahiahia. A pā tenei ki nga ara, me tapawhā kore anake, arero kingi mâ i roto i ruma hotera. haere He kupu motuhake o whakawhetai ki ngā kaimahi hotera. mahi katoa ngaio, mohio me ki manaaki katoa, me te hoa.

mana'o nui i runga i ngā tūruhi hua urupa whakatapua ki te marohirohi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, rawa te whare taonga-diorama "whawhai Maloyaroslaveckij", kei nei i roto i te fare pureraa o te ohu whakapono.

He tokomaha kua tuhia te mana'o faahiahia no te haere ki te pa tawhito. Ko te pea tenei e tika ana ki te ngaio o kaiarahi rohe nei e taea te neke i tona whakarongo i te rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei.

Ētahi manuhiri ki te pa i reira ko te tau'a ore iti o te whenua e taonga te mana'o i te toro i tēnei tohu faahiahia "Sparrow".

I teie mahana, ua tamata matou ki te whakaatu i tētahi, porowini, kainga Russian tuku iho iti - Maloyaroslavets. Wae o tenei pa, ko te taea ki te whakaahua i roto i te kotahi tuhinga, kia waiho ratou ngāwari ki te kite.