Wāhanga Osnovyne o hanganga o te whare rakau

Whakatau ki te hanga i te whare i waho te rohe pa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatau i runga i tona rahi, āhuatanga hoahoa, rauemi hanganga. kia hoki mohio koe ki nga wāhanga katoa o hanganga o te whare, kia rite ki te mea ratou, "i" me te "ki". Tautukunga ki te raupapa o whakaarahanga o whare noho whakarato te kāinga he ora ratonga roa. Ki te mea ka kawea te hanga i roto i te taha o te kamupene motuhake, ko te aroaro o etahi matauranga, ka whai nga kaiwhakawhanake te kaha ki te whakahaere katoa nga mahi tukanga.

Hipanga mō te hanga i te whare

mahi Construction o kāinga waho i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga (hāunga tuhinga whakawātea):

wāhanga 1. Whiriwhiri (wāhi)

  Tino nui ko te kōwhiringa pae mo te hanganga o te whare tapa. I mua i te whiwhi koe mana o te whenua, he mea tika ki te tātari i te whenua whanaunga haamâmâ i tona noho, ara:

- He te rohe o taiao-hoa. E pā ana tēnei ki te tawhiti ki rori, ngā wheketere, ahumahi.

- Distance i te whare tata me whare.

- te wātea o kōrero e tika ana: aho waea, supply wai, raina mana, whatunga hau.

- Ko te pātata ki whakaurunga hauora, poutāpeta, kindergarten, kura, hokohoko, watea park, mara hākinakina (te mea e tika ana mō te wā-roa noho tūturu ranei i roto i te rohe).

- tiaki ara Taone.

- Takiwā ki ngā wāhi matomato.

Atu ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o te whare e hanga e hāngai i runga i te tukanga o te whakaarahanga o whare.

2. paturaa i te turanga

Ko te turanga ko te turanga o tetahi whare, me reira te mea pono. e tūtohu ana ki te hanga i te taua momo whitiki hoki te whare whenua. Ko te anga pupuritia nga taiepa o tata tetahi rauemi. Kua roa te reira te kāinga tino hira i hanga o te rakau, me te rakau (whakawhetai āhuatanga taiao).

3. Tāutatanga o te matapihi e

Ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o nga whare rakau tika ngā i te tāutanga o te matapihi e.

4. Ko te hanga o nga taiepa tautoko o te whare rakau

hanga tāutatanga o taiepa te kāinga (waho, me te ā) i roto i runga i te whare ture. he tika ki te tito rongoā me te ahi i mua-tukatuka o rauemi.

5. Ko te papa teitei

Ki te whakamahere koe ki te hanga i te whare e rua-papa, i muri kia hanga i te hanga o te taumata tohanga tuatahi tāutanga o tuanui, mātao o te tuanui mā te whakamahi i te rauemi waterproofing, me papa whakapanga takamuri nga rarangi tuatahi, me te tuarua (papa), arā tuanui. E hanga taipitopito hoahoa o te poari matarua, ka whakanohoia "i runga i te mata". Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te ki te takoto te papa "taratara" i te poari unedged, mātao "taratara" papa whakamahana e rua ara whakapanga te rauemi wuru. Te paparanga paruru ārai te whai wāhi o te houku ki te rakau. Kei te hanga Flooring i te motuhake pehaa. I roto i te hanga hou, i reira e maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakapanga te papa ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi rerekē. Ko te tuanui i runga i te papa whenua kia moana ratou-poari.

6. taputapu tuanui

Ki te hanga o te tuanui kia tuhia e te ahua rerehua o te whare e whai wāhi nui. Na reira, kia waiho te tuanui i roto i au i te ahua o waho o te hanganga.

7. Construction o taiepa

Ko te anga o pātaki ā-hanga ki runga i takamuri fakasekisualé.

8. whakaoti

Kopaki te whare i te roto ngā:

- mātao me te wuru o te tuanui;

- tāutanga o matapihi me poraka rakau;

- mutunga roto o taiepa me tuanui;

- tautuhinga o plinths;

- te hanga o pātaki roto.

ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanganga o te whare tāpiri ake ki te tukanga wā roa-. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te kia manawanui, me te ki te kawea tatou mahere ki te mutunga. whare Country o to tatou wa, e hanga te nuinga te iwi o rakau. Ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o te whare i te pae rite ki te hanga o ngā whare i hanga o ngā rākau. He aha te rauemi ki te whiriwhiri - ki te whakatau i te ope. E matau nga kaupae katoa o hanga he whare, he mea ohie ki te whakatinana i roto i te take o te hanganga o te whare moe me o ratou ringa ake.