Wai taumaha, tona faaineineraa me ngā āhuatanga

I roto i te mua, kihai i iwi whakaaro o taua ko te wai, me te aha, ko tona takenga. I Ua ite te reira e tenei huānga, engari inaianei e matau ana tatou e ko te reira he pūhui matū.

I roto i te 1932 i horapa te ao katoa te rongo i te ao, ko te whenua ko te kuware, i reira he wai taimaha. Na tatou e matau kua e taea e te reira 135 ngā momo kanoirite.

hanganga

wai taumaha, kei te hoki i huaina nei Deuterium waikura, he rerekē i te kuware tikanga te hanganga matū, engari hei utu mo o ngota hauwai roto i roto i te wai, kei reira e rua kanoirite taimaha o te hauwai, he pera-ka karanga Deuterium. Ko o te 2H2O tātai D2O ranei wai taumaha. Waho i reira he kore rerekētanga i waenganui i taimaha, me te ohie wai, engari rerekē ratou i roto i o ratou āhuatanga.

tauhohe matū i roto i te rerenga taimaha wai he ngoikore atu i mua.

Ko paku paitini wai taumaha. Kua whakaaturia ngā rangahau e te whakauru o ngā ngota hauwai e Deuterium pūkahukahu i te 25%, ai pākoko i roto i nga kararehe. Ki te whakanui i atu tona ihirangi i roto i te wai, mate te kararehe. Heoi, ora etahi rauropi i 70% Deuterium (Paramecium caudatum). Ko te tangata kahore hopearaa hauora e taea te inu e pā ana ki te karaihe o te wai. I roto i tenei Deuterium excreted i te tinana i roto i te torutoru nga ra.

wai taumaha kua te taonga o piki i roto i te pauna kawehiko, ki te kawea mati -iahiko wai. absorbs te reira i te rua o te wai ohie waho, arā Ko reira hygroscopic.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui o tenei momo o te wai ko e reira tata kore e mimiti ngā iramoe, me tenei taea reira ki te whakamahi i roto i reactors karihi ki te pōturi iho te tukanga o ngā iramoe, me i roto i te matū te whakamahia te reira rite te whakataki.

wai taumaha, fariiraa

I roto i te tau 1933-1946 ko ia anake te tikanga o te iahiko haamaitairaa. I muri mai i reira i atu hangarau matatau. whakamahia production papatipu Contemporary te i roto i te wai awa tāuru māturu i te kawehiko, te ihirangi reira 0.1-0.2% wai taimaha.

E pā ana te mahi tuatahi he hangarau hydrosulphuric utu kanoirite countercurrent rua-pāmahana kukū, kukū i te putanga o te wai taimaha ko te 5-10%. Ko te taahiraa tuarua - te-iahiko Niniiraa o te otinga kawakore i kore te pāmahana, kukū ngaa - 99,75-99,995%.

kaipūtaiao Russian hangarau kamupene mo te hanga me te purenga o te wai taimaha i whakawhanakehia i. I roto i 1995, te whare, e kua he pai nui, i hoatu ki te mahi arumoni. Ko Production tino tutuki nga hiahia o te wai taimaha, i roto i tetahi moni, a ka taea ano hoki ki a koe te kaweake i te reira ki waho.

tono

whakamahia te wai taumaha te i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga koiora, me te matū. Kua takoto Scientists e te taua wai ārai te whanaketanga o te huakita, harore, pükohu, a ki te kei reira 50% Deuterium, ka riro āhuatanga antimutagenic, whakatairanga te tupu o te papatipu koiora me te whakaterenga o te pūhuruhurutanga o roto i te tangata.

kaipūtaiao Pākehā ngā i runga i kiore ki te mate pukupuku whakahaere. ngaro te wai taumaha te me te mate, me ona kawe. Kua kitea te reira e taua wai he kino hoki tipu me ngā kararehe. I roto i te whakamātau, i whakamakuku te wai taimaha, i ngaro, ka pouri pākia te whatukuhu. I pota tiketike o te kararehe wai mate. A, no te he nui iti (ki runga, ki te 25%), riro nga kararehe taimaha, a kawea take pai, a nui haere production hua i roto i te heihei.

He tuwhera tonu te pātai o te mea tupu ki te koutou rawa kia whakakahoretia o Deuterium,.

Whakatauritenga o nga āhuatanga o te marama, me te wai taimaha

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te marama tūturu me taimaha wai tei runga i te tangata i whakaritea e ia ki a wai.

āhuatanga Chemical i waenganui ratou i reira he tata kahore rerekētanga. I roto i ia o ratou rite tukuna konutai hauwai i-iahiko, me ia me te tahi atu te wai rite inā, ko te taua o ratou āhuatanga matū, rawa, no te mea e whai ratou te taua hanganga.

Ko te āhuatanga ōkiko o enei wai rerekē: kohua ira , me te mīti ratou i taurite, rite whai ratou kiato rerekē, me te pēhanga kohu. E decomposed wai taumaha, me te marama i te iahiko i kīia e rerekē.

Mai i te wāhi koiora o te tirohanga - he take uaua rawa, i reira he tonu Me ki te mahi.