Whakaahua me te haurongo o Nabokov. Auahatanga. meka ngā

Vladimir Nabokov - he kaituhi tino. I tua atu, ko ia he rohi pehe, fakaangá tuhituhi, entomologist, translator, me te kaiako. Vladimir Nabokov Ko anake nga kaituhi kāinga, nana nei i hanga mahi i roto i te reo ke (Ingarihi), me te rite i roto i to ratou ake. Haurongo o Nabokov fakamatala'i i taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te tino taonga, kanorau, ahurei, me te patu tona kāhua. mahi tino rongonui o Nabokov - te pūrākau "Lolita", i kiriata e rave rahi taime, me te "Te Luzhin Defense", "Masha", "Te Gift", "Fakaafe ki he beheading". He ngā enei mahi katoa, ia i roto i to ratou ake ara.

porohita o ngā ngākau nuitanga o Nabokov

kia mea te reira i tino whānui te whānuitanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kaituhituhi. hanga Vladimir Nabokov he takoha nui ki te lepidopterist (huaina tenei wāhanga ko te Entomology kupu matatini ako Lepidoptera). kitea e rua tekau ngā momo o ngā pūrerehua Nabokov. Biography, poto whakaraupapahia, e kore e whai wāhi ai te mohio taipitopito ki te weriweri o tona, no te mea e anaanatae tatou Vladimir Vladimirovich runga ake katoa rite te kaituhi. Heoi, me ahau mea ai Vladimir Nabokov ko te kaituhi o waru tuhinga pūtaiao. I roto i tona kohinga o ngā pūrerehua, i reira e 4324 kape. hoatu ana e ia a reira ki te whare taonga Zoological, puritia i te University o Lausanne.

I tua atu, i te whakaako o te tuhinga Russian me ao tohua e te kaituhi pērā i Vladimir Nabokov, biography. iritihia ano ia ki Ingarihi, "e totoro" me "Evgeniya Onegina". Hoki, ko aroha o whaikīngi, i ko tino he kaitākaro kaha tenei kaituhi. Kua whakaputaina e ia etahi raruraru chess ngā.

Origin Nabokov

Haurongo o Nabokov haamata April 10, 1899 - e ko i te whanau ia. haere mai ia i te whānau kahurangi. Ko te papa o te kaituhi i mua nei ko Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, he kaitōrangapū rongonui. koa te whānau e toru reo: Russian taketake, me te French me Ingarihi. Ko te kupu, taukei Vladimir Vladimirovich. Mai i te kuao tau i aua reo. I roto i ana kupu ake, ako Nabokov ki te pānui i roto i te reo Ingarihi i mua i roto i Russian.

Kōhungahunga, ako i roto i te kura Tenishev

Kōhungahunga haere te kaituhi heke mai tini me te whakamarie ki te whare o tona matua ', kei roto i Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya i. tae mai hoki te whenua whenua whānau, i ko i raro i te Gatchina (i runga whakaatu reira photo).

timata whakangungu i te Tenishev kura St Petersburg Vladimir Nabokov. I roto i tenei whare i mua i kore roa i kuraina ia Osip Mandelstam. Entomology me tuhinga ka ngākau nuitanga matua Vladimir Vladimirovich. I tona ake moni tata i mua o te Revolution, whakaputaina ana e ia he kohinga o tona ake oriori.

Hekenga, whakaako ana i roto i Cambridge

I muri i te takanga o 1917 te whānau Nabokov oho ki te Crimea, a muri, i roto i 1919, ua faaoti ki te heke Nabokovs. whakahaere ratou ki te tango i etahi o te whakapaipai ki a ratou, a ka noho te hapu i runga i te moni i roto i Berlin. I tenei wa, tonu e ia ana rangahau i Cambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Tona haurongo o enei tau, tohua e te meka i tonu ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota i Russian, a whakawhitia ake te mahi o Lewis Carroll o "Alice i te Fenua Maere" ki to ratou reo taketake.

mate o papa o Nabokov

I roto i te Maehe 1922 i puta te whānau ati Nabokov. i patua upoko o te whānau, Vladimir Dmitrievich. puta tenei hui fakamamahi i roto i te kauhau "Amerika me te whakahokinga mai o Russia" P. N. Milyukova, puritia i roto i te Berlin Philharmonic. tamata te papa o te kaituhi ki te aukati i manga tuwhena i Milyukov, engari i patua e tona hoa.

Te faaipoiporaa, kōrero tuatahi, me te pūrākau tuatahi

Vladimir Nabokov i roto i te 1922 ka te mema o te nuku ngā Russian, noho i roto i Berlin. roaa ia moni mō te ora whakaako Ingarihi. I roto i whakaritea e te ratere i te Soviet Union i roto i nga whare whakaputa Berlin me niupepa anga ki te puta kōrero a Nabokov. He hui nui i roto i te ora te taata iho o te kaituhi ka mau wahi i roto i te 1925 - i marenatia e ia. Kua riro te reira i te aroha nei Vera Slonim. tutaki Vladimir Vladimirovich ki tenei wahine i te pōro kākahu. Ko tētahi o nga take nui hoki tona putanga rite te kaituhi ko tona ora te utuafare oaoa. pūrākau tuatahi o Nabokov huaina "Masha" puta hohoro i muri i te marena o tona kaituhi.

Mahi i roto i te Russian

Tae noa 1937, i tuhituhi Vladimir Nabokov waru pukapuka i roto i te Russian. Kei te hoko tōna kāhua hoahoanga piki matatini, hoatu te kaituhi ngā atu maia ki te puka. I roto i te Soviet Russia, kihai whakaputaina pukapuka Nabokov, engari te hekenga uru, i te angitu ratou. masterpieces I tčnei wā e whakaaro enei mahi me Talafungani o tuhinga Russian, rawa pūrākau pērā i "Te Gift," "Ko e Luzhin Defense" me "Fakaafe ki he beheading".

Hūnuku ki te United States, te pukapuka i roto i te reo Ingarihi

I roto i te mutunga o nga tau 1930, whaia e nga mana Nasí i Germany te kaupapa here, ka arahina ki te ngaro o te nuku ngā Russian i roto i Berlin. Mai reira te ora o Nabokov ki tana wahine, he Hurai i roto i tenei whenua hei kua taea, na oho ia ki Paris. I muri mai, ka tīmata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, heke te kaituhi ki te United States. Kia i Europe, mutu ki te tīariari ka nuku ngā Russian, Vladimir Vladimirovich. I te pae hopea ngaro kaipānui Russian-korero. Hoki Nabokov, ko te otinga anake ki te tīmata te tuhi i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Ko te pūrākau tuatahi, hanga tenei reo, i tuhituhi e ia hoki i roto i Europe, i mua i mahue i te United States. Kei te karanga a te reira "te Life Real o Sebastian Knight". A i 1937 tae noa ki tona matenga, kihai i Vladimir Vladimirovich tuhituhi a muri ake nei i runga i te pūrākau Russian. Ia tika whakamaoritanga "Lolita" i roto i te reo Māori, ka tuhituhi he haukiri i roto i te reira ( "atu uta").

I roto i te wā i te tau 1940 ki te 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, i roto i Amerika, mahi tona ora na roto i te tai'oraa i roto i ngä whare wänanga American. E oti rawa ēnei kauhau ki tuhinga motu me te ao.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki Nabokov-kaiako

taketake nui kaituhi taiea Nabokov. Tona haurongo riro hoki maha meka ngā. Otiia ano i rite te kaiako Nabokov he kahore iti ngā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ka whakanuia e ia e rerekē te tikanga o te whakaako. ui Vladimir Nabokov ākonga ki te noho tonu i roto i te wahi kotahi. Ia whakatupato riria ratou i roto i kauwhau mahi ki ngā take ke. e kore Vladimir Vladimirovich whakaaetia ki te tomo i te whakamātautau. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei anake mā te whakaatu i te tiwhikete hauora. Ata rite hoki ratou kauwhau katoa Nabokov. ako ratou Haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi ngā i roto i te nui taipitopito. Kaituhi ki te āta whakaaro te mea e korero. Otiia, i te ākonga te mana'o e te kaiako he rota o improvising. a Vladimir Vladimirovich tona whakaaro ake e pā ana ki nga mea katoa i te wa ano taea reira radically rerekē i te mua. I roto i ngā, e pā ana te reira ki tona tirohanga i runga i te mahi o Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky me etahi atu. Nabokov tona ora katoa whakarihariha ia mea katoa Pirihitini, paru, me te banal.

Ko te pūrākau English-reo tuatahi, "Lolita"

Ko te pūrākau Ingarihi-reo tuatahi o Nabokov ko "te Life Real o ...", kua whakahuatia i runga ake, me te "Bend Kovi". Enei mahi, i roto i te noa'tu o ratou kaiaka katoa toi, kihai i whai angitu arumoni.

I roto i aua tau, tata whakatata Vladimir Vladimirovich te E. Wilson, me pera me etahi atu fakaanga tuhituhi. tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i Entomology i te taumata ngaio. Haere puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te hararei, kei te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te pūrākau "Lolita" i tona kaituhi, Vladimir Nabokov. Haurongo me mahi o tenei kaituhi, he tokomaha te hunga o te moni no te mea o te meka e ko ia te kaihanga o te mahi. Ko tōna kaupapa - te kōrero o tetahi tane pakeke, e mura te riri mo te kotiro-tau 12-tau. Hoki tona wa, ko hohore te kaupapa, no te mea o te mea ko te kaituhi tata kahore tumanako ara o te meka e te whakaputaina te pukapuka, e kore e ki te whakahua i tona whaki. Heoi, ko tonu te angitu. Tuatahi "Lolita" tukua i roto i Europe, a i muri i te ia - i roto i Amerika. Kei te kawea tonu tenei pukapuka pūrākau ki te taonga pūtea o te kaituhituhi, me te rongo te ao. Ko reira ngā e puta te mahi taketake e tohua Nabokov, i roto i te "Olympia" whakaputa rawa piro. Kua mohio tenei whare whakaputa, i te mea te kaituhi o "Lolita" i muri i te kuputuhi i whakaputaina, te nuinga motuhake i roto i "polupornograficheskih" pūrākau me mahi rite.

Hoki ki Europe, te hua hou

Haurongo o Nabokov tohua atu tona hokinga ki Europe. Kaituhi mai 1960 ora i roto i Montreux (Huiterangi). He puta ana pūrākau hou, i roto i nei ko te rongonui tino te "te reinga" me "kōtea Fire". Haurongo o Nabokov mutu i roto i te 1977. Ko reira ka e mate te kaituhi, i te aroaro o te tau o 78 tau. "Ko te Original o Laura" - pūrākau whakamutunga o Nabokov, i noho oti. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i Noema 2009 i roto i te reo Ingarihi. I roto i te taua tau kua tukuna te whare whakaputa "ABC" he translation Russian o tenei mahi.

Haurongo o Nabokov, he whakarāpopototanga o ana pakimaero, me te te tuhinga o ana mahi - tenei katoa ka ki tenei ra ko te moni o maha pā o tona mahi. Vladimir Nabokov - te kaituhi taketake, me te pūmanawa, mohio te ao.