Whakarāpopototanga o te opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi o "Don Carlos" - tetahi o nga fakatupu rahi o te kaitito, he kōrero hautoa o te aroha, hae, te whawhai, te tinihanga me te mate. Political, te aroha me te aroha o te utuafare whakamatauria hoki te kaha i roto i te mau tamataraa ngā o te ora. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera heheu te ora o tuakiri kaha, e takoha ana ki te tango i te tūranga i roto i te mau fifi fakamamahi o whakarau. Kingi pule kakaha, rangatira te tumanako, me te kotiro taitamariki harakore wāhi i roto i tenei kōrero. ka kia āwhina ki te mohio te ākonga, te ākonga me te iwi katoa e hiahia ana i roto i te waiata puāwaitanga Whakarāpopototanga o te opera "Don Carlos", i roto i nei tatou aparau i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga. Kia tīmata te ki meka whānui.

He tuhinga roa poto

Kua oti te hītori o "Don Carlos" e rave rahi whakahōunga, me kua puta i roto i te maha putanga noa i roto i tona ora. I roto i te tau 1867 i roto i Paris i te tuatahitia. whakamana te opera i roto i French. I muri mai, ua iritihia te reira ki Italian. E mea pinepine i titiro rite te hanga nui ko te hanga o Dzhuzeppe Verdi, i roto i te noa'tu o te maha pūāhua pouri. hoatu maha tohunga toi reira ara ki runga ake i maha atu kaitito nui o opera, pērā i "Rigoletto" te wahi hanga te kaituhi i te whakapakoko matatini ake o nga marohirohi. Ahakoa ko te nuinga o paki te wahi o te kōrero, Momo o te kaitapere whiriwhiri he iwi tūturu: Don Carlos, te Kingi o Spain, Piripi me Princess Eboli. Opera kua 5 mahi me pumau hoki e pā ana ki 4 haora (putanga tonu). Otiia i hanga ai e nga putanga poto noa i roto i tona oranga, me te i muri i tona matenga.

Ko te wahi o te opera "Don Carlos"

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ngā te opera o 5 mahi. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, tahi ki Camille de Locle. Hei ea whawhai hiahiatia anake te ārahi reo tōiri, tikanga tonu, panguru, reo mārū, alto, reo tōiri. Kia noho tatou i runga i ia mahi, me te whakatau i te ihirangi o te opera poto "Don Carlos".

mahi 1

He Wīwī ko Spain i whawhai ki tetahi ki tetahi. Don Carlos, tama a te Kingi o Spain, engari e kore e kainga ki te torona, tae puku i roto i France. Na roto i te tupono, tutaki ia Erihapeti, tona wahine marena hou, nei kore i kite ia i mua, a ratou hinga tonu i roto i te aroha. tupu noa ake o ratou oaoa ina kitea e ratou i roto i te tuakiri pono o tetahi ki tetahi. I etahi tawhiti i enei ngā hoatu te salvos pū, me te tohu i te mutunga o te pakanga. Ko ki mau e hiahia ana te ao ki te marena Erihapeti o mau horo'araa e Karlosa papa. whakapumautia te rongo te karere Spanish, Count de Lerma. Elizabeth i pouri, engari faaoti ki whakaae ki nga tikanga katoa ki te mau i te rangaawatea. Don Carlos taha ia ki pouri.

mahi 2

Kawea ki Spain. Don Carlos kanohi noho i roto i te hahi, i reira e rave rahi matahiti i teie nei, ua riro mai tona koroua he moke ki mawhiti i te mau ohipa, me ngā kawenga e pā ana ki te torona. whakaata ia i runga i te mate o tona aroha pono, i marenatia tona wahine marena hou ki tona papa. Kei te whakatata ia e te tangata ko Rodrigo. Ko te Marquis de motunga, e haere mai i Flanders i rapu taputapu e taea te hoatu he mutunga ki te matawaenga o te Spanish tenei. Don Carlos ta e ko ia i roto i te aroha ki te wahine o tona papa. Rodrigo tohe ia ki te wareware e pā ana ki taua mea, a ki reira timata ki te whawhai mo te rangatiratanga o Flanders. whakaae Don Carlos, oati tangata ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te auhoaraa, me te pono.

I roto i te kari e tata ana te hahi o Princess Eboli waiata he Moorish kingi aroha waiata. A, no te tae Koroleva Elizaveta, ka tukua Rodrigo he karere i France - hangaia tuhipoka ngaro te Kuini, i tuhituhia e Don Carlos. I muri i te tahi mau feaa, ia te mutunga whakatau ki te whakaae ki te hui ki a ia puku. ui Don Carlos Kuini Erihapeti ki te riria tona papa ki te tukua ki a ia te haere ki Flanders, a tonu ia whakaae. I tonu i roto i te ru i muri i whawhati ake, whakaae ia ki Erihapeti i te aroha ano. parau ia ia e he pera te āhuatanga e kore e taea e te reira hoki ratou aroha. Ko te tangata taitama haere ki te ngakau maru. Etahi wa i muri mai Korol Filipp, te papa mau horo'araa e Karlosa, kite e mahue te kuini, kahore suites. dismisses ia te pononga o te kororia. Elizabeth tangi tona wehenga. Rodrigo huarahi te kingi, a tono te mutunga ki te matawaenga Spanish. Ahakoa te meka e te kingi rite te huru o te tangata taitama, e ai ta ia, te reira e taea, engari fafau reira ki te titiro i muri ia ia. I muri i te wehenga atu o Rodrigo kari kingi whakahau tona kaiāwhina ki te whai i te kuini, rawa.

mahi 3

kihai i Elizabeth hiahia ki te haere i runga i te hararei i oti rawa ki te koroneihana, ka ui te rangatira o Eboli hoatu i runga i te kanohi, me te whakaahua ki te waiho i te kuini. whakaae ia, a kahore tetahi pai uaua ki te whakanui. Don Carlos, riro he fakaafe ki he hui i roto i te kari, i reira he i runga i hararei. He tuhipoka tuhituhia e Princess Eboli, engari whakaaro Don Carlos reira i Elizabeth. paerewa kakahu ia rite te wahine, me te whakapuakanga o te aroha. Suspecting i he tahi mea, Princess Eboli e atu tona kanohi, ko Don Carlos i roto i te wehi ite e te mea i roto i tona ngaro. puta Rodrigo tika ina fakamanamanai ia ki te korero ki te kingi nga mea katoa. e whakawhiu ia ia, a ka rere atu ia. Rodrigo, āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whakarau mau horo'araa e Karlosa, whakangaro te taunakitanga katoa.

huihui te nui mano o te iwi i waho te hahi ki te mataara i te tira o hairesi ahu ki te wahi o te mahi. Mau mai i ake te muri Don Karlos me te rōpū o ngā māngai Ara. A, no te ui ratou mo te mahi tohu, Korol Filipp whakakahore te tono. Don Carlos riri whiua tona kanga papa. Rodrigo disarms tona hoa, ahakoa kahore e te ope a te kingi maia ki te whawhai ki a ia i taua momeniti. whakaahuareka Kingi Rodrigo ohipa a ka whakaara ake te reira ki te Duke. whakatuwheratia nga rangi, me te waiata i te reo melahi e pā ana ki te mea te wairua o hairesi, tukua ki te mate, a ka kitea te rangimarie.

mahi 4

noho anake Korol Filipp i tona whare moenga, whakaaro e timata tana wahine ki te mea tau'a ki a ia. karangatia ana e ia te Inquisitor Grand, e titiro i muri i Rodrigo ko Erihapeti, me parau te kingi e Rodrigo ko Don Carlos - kia hoatu nga hunga whakakeke, a ratou ki te mate. I muri mahue rere te Inquisitor Elizabeth ki te ruma, ka karanga i tahaetia tona pouaka ki rei. Kingi hoki ngaronga, i kitea i mua i te reira. A, no te iriti i Piripi te pouaka, ki te ui aha te mea i roto, taka tika he whakaahua iti o mau horo'araa e Karlosa i runga i te patunga witi. kaikorero Kingi tana wahine o puremu. tino raruraru Kuini kaihapai, ko te rangatira o Eboli whakaae e tahaetia e ia he pouaka, me ta e te whakaahua ko ana mea. Ki tonu ki pōuri, te kingi ui mo te faaoreraa hara i tona wahine. Eboli kaitauhiuhi whakapāha, engari tukua te kuini ongo'i, ka e tuku te kotiro ki te none. Sounds "toku ataahua - homai tūtahi!" - te aria rongonui i te opera "Don Carlos", whakamana e te rangatira i.

Rodrigo toro te hoa i roto i te whare herehere, me te ta i hanga e ia he hape: te pepa, te whakau i hara i kitea. Heoi, ka mau Rodrigo whakahenga te mo te insurgency. te haere ia ki te haere, engari Inquisitor te iwi kopere ia, ka whakamatea. whakarerea noatia Korol Filipp tana tama i te wa, ka wawahi i te taata iino riri ki te whare herehere. Waimarie, te Inquisitor Grand me ana tangata whakahaere ki taupoki ana i te kingi, me te arahi atu.

mahi 5

I roto i te hui tata te ohu whakatau Elizabeth ki te āwhina Don Carlos ki te haere ki Flanders. poroporoaki e rua i aroha ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te oati e ka tutaki ano ratou i roto i te rangi. Rendezvous whakapōnānā Korol Filipp me te Inquisitor. whakawehi ana ia e te iwi taitamariki e rua riro nga patunga o te po i tenei ra. unuhia ana Don Carlos hoari ki accomplices Inquisitor. Otiia ara i mua i te whawhai whakaoti i te reo o te mutunga o te koroua mau horo'araa e Karlosa. Na ohorere, ka tuwhera te kikorangi katoa, puta ai i te ringa o te tamaiti kore whanaunga i te pokohiwi, ka toia ki tona urupa.

Whakarāpopototanga o te opera "Don Carlos": āhuatanga o te putanga Russian

tutaki matou ki te putanga taketake o te hua. Kia mahara tatou e reira e rave rahi kōwhiringa. ka titiro te iti rerekē Whakarāpopototanga o te "Don Carlos" opera mo te whakarongo Russian. Ke te mutunga. Crypt tonu hiri kihai i puta kahore tohunga ngaro. hoatu Korol Filipp te tikanga ki te hopu i te tamaiti. karapotia Don Carlos ko Erihapeti, e hemo ana ia. Kanga te whakatau o te kingi, me te whakataki, ngoto te protagonist ia ki te hoari.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro e waihanga

I roto i Russia, i whakamana i te tuatahi te mahi i roto i St Petersburg kamupene Italian i roto i te tau 1868. I roto i Moscow i 1917, te tuatahitia o te opera "Don Carlos". whakatuwheratia Bolshoi Theatre ona tatau ki a ia. i taea ki te whakarongo ki te mahi ngingila whakamana e Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Pirika Dzerzhinsky, Petrov ko Pavlova mataitai. i karangatia kaiwhakaari pai. Na ko te tino pai te whakarongo te ihirangi o te opera "Don Carlos", me tona production.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te kaiwaiata nui

Mai 1868 whakatangi neke atu i te kotahi te opera Bolshoi. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, Artist o nga People Zurab Andzhaparidze whai wāhi i roto i reira. Mahinga kohikohi fare nui. Zurab Andzhaparidze - kaiwaiata opera nui ki te reo tikanga lyric-whakaari, Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga o mau horo'araa e Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theatre

I roto i te St. Petersburg, i roto i te tākaro i reira ko he, kaua faingataa te whakarau o te whakaaturanga tuatahi. rāhuitia te mahi te mo take tōrangapū, no te mea i whakamatauria reira ki te kia kaha rawa, kia rite ki nga mana, me tumu tiranoborcheskie anticlerical. Heoi, whakanohoia te opera "Don Carlos" i te Mariinsky Theatre te pera tawhiti. A ahakoa te hanga, kia rite ki etahi, ka pai puhoi, puhoi, kowaiwai o nga hiahia, i roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, reira hoki he tona āhuareka. Pakipūmeka - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin ko Alexander Gergalov. Ko te tino ohie te pae, ara i taea e koutou te mea uaua. kīnaki Tautuhinga te ataata.

Roto i te whakamutunga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamahara kaipānui e reira he whakaari "Don Carlos" e Schiller. I roto i ona take, a ka i hanga he hanganga nui waiata Dzhuzeppe Verdi. haere mai tenei mahi whakaari ki te marama i roto i te tau 1783-1787, me te parau i te kōrero o te Tau waru tekau 'War, te pakanga mo te rangatiratanga i Spain me nga whanoke marae o Kingi Piripi II. E rua ngā kōwhiringa mahi: te tuhi me te irava. Opera i runga i nga mahi o Schiller e tino rongonui enei ra. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William atu ki", "kaipahua", "Maid o Orleans", "Luisa Miller" me "Kora o Messina".