Whakataki pepa Leningrad - pepa

Ko te kupu Taketake i te tapiri o te reo French - French. calque, e te tikanga e te kape o te stencil. He ko te hua ahumahi marama mo te wa roa - i te rau tau torutoru ki muri, ka tono hurinoa kaihoahoa, toi, me Meiha engineering tetahi e pā ana ki peita tāruatanga, drawings, me ngā kaupapa rite. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi i whakamana te tārua mā te whakatakoto pepa whakataki ki te whakawhetai taketake ki tona māramatanga, ngā reira te ara iahiko. Kei te pūmau tēnei aratuka i roto i to tatou oraraa, a ki te pouri hari ranei, kei te whakamahia inaianei.

E taea ai te whakamahi o whakataki pepa mo taua take? O te akoranga te kounga, pērā i te mātotoru me te matotoru (i roto i te meka - he mārama). Ka taea te whiwhi pepa whakataki mārama o te kounga teitei i teie mahana i roto i te maha ngā huarahi - na roto i te whakanui ake i te tohu o huri Schopper-Riggleru (ki runga, ki te 94 nga nekehanga), me te calendering. Tuarua, ko tenei tikanga utu nui, engari, i runga i, taea ki te whiwhi i te kiato teitei me te ātete ki te whaturama i mārama pai. whakamahia hoki te hanga he huinga o ratou, ka rite ki te ahua o te tau. Haere haere tenei ara, mo te tauira, ngā tracings o Leningrad, i awhinatia ki te tiki i te tapiri pepa e tika ana o te kounga tiketike, i ngā taumata utu whaitake. A, no te whakaritea tracings āhuatanga Soviet (GOST 892-70) ka mea tracings pepa Leningrad, kite rite pai Gostovskaya tuarua kiato, kaha (ie. E. matotoru tino) i te wa ano e kore iho i roto i te mārama. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei hua mō te tuhi hei waituhi (whakamahia mangumangu mō te tapiri te ki tārua te tuhi, "tawhito-hanga"), me "te pene", ka tukua te whakamahi o ngā taumata tiketike o te pepa whakataki, ara mo te tunu i roto i te oumu. Mai te mea te tino tapiri pepa, te harmlessness o ona wāhanga whakatau i te tono, tae atu i roto i te ahumahi kai (hei tauira, rauemi cushioning i roto i transportation o ngā hua). Ko hoki reira utu ki te whakahua e pā ana ki te tauira production ka tuitui ahumahi, no te mea i reira i te hea atu me te rauemi mārama, me te mātotoru mō te tapahi pū tiketike.

Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ahurei, whakataki pepa kua kite i iti tono mo te tārua ano o drawings, no te mea i reira i CAD me kua ngaro te hiahia mo te drawings te hanganga e matatini, engari he mea utu mea e kua kitea te hua he ora tuarua i roto i te mamati tā me te tārua tuhinga i te electrophotography. I roto i te tahuri, ahumahi maha marama e kore e taea e ara nei mahi kahore whakataki pepa, me te i roto i o whakataetae, he reira uaua ki te whakairo i te wāhi i roto i te mākete. Just he pātai o te wahi ki te hoko pepa whakataki, rarawe hokohoko ranei, he aha te mea te utu i runga i te whakataki pepa inaianei? I muri i te katoa, whakahokia tokomaha Soviet te raina production i te rïpene proizvodstennyh hou whakahaere pipelines hou e hua whakataki. e kore te mau fifi ki puta supply kitea. I runga i te mākete i reira he hua hou, pērā i whakataki pepa Leningrad, e Kōpeke ratou kounga ōrite, me te pai tikanga supply. Ko te tikanga o te whakatairanga hua ko tino ohie - te huinga mohio me te whakamahi o te kounga manuhiri Soviet me innovations hangarau, whakawhetai whanau ki nei te taonga tunu tino.