Radiation Non-ionizing. Types me ngā āhuatanga o te radiation

Nga wahi katoa e karapotia matou e mara hiko. I runga anō i ona ngā roangaru, kia mahi ratou rerekē i runga i kaiao ora. More faaore whakaaro kore-ionizing radiation, Heoi, a ētahi wā e kore e haumaru ratou. He aha te mea tenei āhuatanga, me aha pānga i ratou i runga i to tatou mau tino?

He aha te radiation kore-ionizing?

tohaina te pūngao i roto i te puka o matūriki pai me ngaru. Tukatuka tona paheke, me te whakatö o radiation i huaina. Na roto i te āhua o te pānga i runga i nga taonga, me te kopa ora e rua ngā momo matua o reira. Tuatahi - ionizing tohu awa o matūriki pūmotu e kua hanga e na roto i te wehewehe i ngota. Kei roto te reira i te iraruke, alpha, peta, gamma, X-ray, radiation me hihi Hawking tō.

Ko te rua o te momo o te radiation he radiation kore-ionizing. I roto i te meka, tenei hiko poipoi, te roa o te mea nui ake i te 1000 nm, me te nui o te pūngao tukua iti iho i te 10 keV. E ohipa te reira ngaruiti, hua i roto i te tuku wera, me te marama.

I roto i te rerekē ki te momo tuatahi, e kore e tenei radiation ionize ngota me ngā rāpoi ngota o te mea, i runga i nei mahi, e kore e i.e. whatiia kōrero i waenganui i ona rāpoi ngota. O te akoranga, i reira e te tahi mau okotahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i etahi momo, hei tauira, hihi UV taea ionize mea.

Momo o Non-Ionizing iraruke

radiation hiko ko te ariā nui whanui atu i te ionizing-kore. He High-auau X-ray, me te kama-hihi hoki hiko, engari he ratou ake mārō, me te ionize te mea. ētahi atu momo katoa o te radiation hiko he ionizing-kore, e kore te mea nui ki te wawao i te hanganga o te mea ratou pūngao.

Ko te roa nui i roto ia ratou i ngaru irirangi, nei ngā rerekē i super-roa (10 km) ki te VHF (10 m - 1 mm). Ko iti iho i te 1 mm ngaru EM atu radiation. I muri i te reo irirangi, ko te pōkākā wera ranei, te roa o ona ngaru, tei runga i te pāmahana whakawera.

E hoki Non-ionizing marama kitea, me te radiation katinga. huaina te wāhanga tuatahi te whatu. Ko te tata rawa ki hihi pōkākā tona hihinga me te hanga e e tinana whakawera. Ko tata ki te X-ray hihi katinga radiation, na kia ai taua mea nehenehe o te ionization. I te roangaru o 400 ki te 315 nm kitea e te kanohi tangata.

puna

kia kore-ionizing radiation hiko e rua take māori, me te horihori. Ko tētahi o nga puna matua tūturu ko te ra. E tukua ana e taua mea nga momo katoa o te radiation. kătahi tonu o poka kōhauhau o to tatou whenua paraneta. Nā ki te apa pekerangi, makuku, nui i whakaitia te hauhā hihi mahi kino.

Hoki irirangi ngaru taea te mahi rite te puna tūturu o te uira, me te ātea. Ka taea e waiariki hihi pōkākā emit tetahi wera ki te tinana pāmahana e hiahiatia ana, ahakoa tae mai te radiation matua i te taonga tangata-i hanga. Ko te kupu, ona puna matua he hatete, muratahi me topuku marama noa katoa e kitea i roto i nga whare.

E tuku ngaru irirangi i runga i tetahi conductors hiko. Na reira, i te horihori, he taputapu katoa hiko, me te whakaaro mō te kōrero ahokore, pērā i waea pūkoro, āmiorangi me pera i runga i. D. hihi katinga hihi e ngohengohe ki te kōrekoreko motuhake, rama mēkuri-kiripaka, LED, excilamp.

Pānga i runga i te tangata

āhuatanga te radiation hiko e te roangaru, auau, me te vahiraa. Mai katoa o enei paearu me tei reira ki runga ki te kaha o tona pānga. Atu i te roangaru, iti iho te pūngao whakawhiti reira ki te ahanoa, a reira, ko te iti kino. Ko te pānga tino tuukino o te radiation i roto i te whānuitanga tehimita-henemita.

Non-ionizing radiation i roto i te pānga wā roa-i runga i te kaha o te tangata ki te meinga kino, ahakoa kia kia ratou pai i roto i te whakaōrite. hihi katinga taea meinga ngiha kiri me te taupoki io kanohi, meinga he momo o irakētanga. synthesized te rongoā ki a ratou i roto i te D3 huaora kiri, decontaminated taputapu oneone wai me te rangi.

I roto i te rongoā, whakamahia te radiation pōkākā te ki te whakapai ake i te pākia e, ka whakaongaonga tohanga, disinfection o kai. Ki te he radiation ahei o kaha sear kanohi mucous, me i te mana mōrahi wera nui - ara whakangaro i te rāpoi ngota pītauira.

ngaru irirangi whakamahia mō ngā kōrero pūkoro me te reo irirangi, ngā pūnaha whakatere, pouaka whakaata, me te tahi atu mau opuaraa. auau irirangi hāngū raweke i taputapu whare, ka taea e whakanui i te excitability o te pūnaha io, waimaero mahi roro, i te pā tōraro i runga i te pūnaha Cardiovascular me hua.