Hiahia mātauranga Motuhake - he aha te mea tenei?

hiahia mātauranga Special - he wā tata e kua puta i roto i te hapori o tenei ra. Abroad, ka tomo ia ki te kohi papatipu o te mua. Ko te putanga, me te horapa o te ariā o ngā hiahia mātauranga motuhake (Plo) mea e te āta tipu ake hapori, me te ngana i roto i nga ara ki te āwhina i ngā tamariki e iti nei te ora tūponotanga, me te hunga i runga i te pai ai o te mau huru i roto i te āhuatanga ora uaua. tīmata Society ki te āwhina i ēnei tamariki urutau ki te ora.

He tamaiti e he hiahia mātauranga motuhake - e kore ko reira kotahi e kōhikohiko me disorders whanaketanga. neke atu i te wehenga o ngā tamariki i runga i te "noa", me te "rerekē" Society, no te mea i reira he rohe tino shadowy i waenganui i enei ariā. Ahakoa i roto i te aravihi tino noa o te tamaiti kia waiho he takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga, ki te kore e hoatu i te reira aro e tika ana i ngā mātua, me te hapori.

Ko te ngako o te ariā o SEN tamariki

hiahia mātauranga Special - he ariā e kia āta hiki taua ngā o kohi papatipu, pera "whanaketanga rerekē", "disorders whanaketanga", "disorders whanaketanga". e kore e tautuhi i te reira i te tamaiti noa, engari hāngai ana ki te i te meka e kore ko reira nui rerekē i te toenga o te hapori, engari ko reira te hiahia ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō te tona whakangungu. e hanga te reira i tona ora atu hāneanea, me te rite tata rite taea ki te tetahi aroraa e te iwi noa. I roto i ngā kia whakamana te hanganga o ngā tamariki pērā i te whakamahi i te tikanga motuhake.

Kia mahara e "tamariki ki ngā matea mātauranga motuhake" - ko te ingoa e kore anake mo te hunga e mamae i disorders hinengaro, me te tinana, engari ano hoki mo te hunga e kore mahi nei. Hei tauira, i te panga o te hiahia mo te mātauranga motuhake i raro i te mana o tetahi āhuatanga pāpori-ahurea.

wā tono

hiahia mātauranga Special - he ariā e i whakamahia tuatahi i roto i te pūrongo London i 1978, whakatapua ki te raruraru o te mātauranga fifi me te ako o ngā tamariki hauā. Āta timata reira ki te whakamahi ake pinepine. I tēnei wā, kua riro te wā wahi o te pūnaha mātauranga i roto i nga whenua Pākehā. Ko whānui i roto i te US me Canada hoki reira.

I roto i Russia, ka haere mai i muri i te ariā, engari e kore e taea te mea e he noa tona uara te kape waro o te wā Western.

He rōpū o ngā tamariki ki SEN

Ko te ope o ngā tamariki ki te Plo, tuwhaina e pūtaiao hou ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• hauā motuhake ki te hauora;
• fehangahangai ki fifi i roto i te whakangungu;
• noho i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino.

E te, i roto i te wā defectology hou kua te tikanga e whai ake nei: ngā hiahia mātauranga motuhake - ko nga tikanga o te whanaketanga tamaiti enei, e rapu utu workarounds ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te whanaketanga ahurea, i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa e kawea atu e ngā tikanga paerewa, hutia i roto i te ahurea o nāianei.

Kāwai o ngā tamariki ki ngā whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana

Hoki ia tamaiti ki SEN he ona ake āhuatanga. E ai ki tenei āhuatanga o e taea te wehea ki nga rōpū e whai ake nei tamariki:

• e kua āhuatanga e rongo waimaero (ngaro oti te kanohi ranei o te taringa);
• raruraru ki te kite (ngaro oti te kanohi ranei o kite);
• ki abnormalities hinengaro (te hunga i roto i nei i reira he retardation hinengaro) ;
• e kua pakaru ai;
• he raruraru ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal;
• disorders ki te hanganga matatini (turi-matapo, aha ...);
• tūāwhiotanga;
• tamariki ki disorders aronganui me te volitional.

Plo noa ki te kāwai ngā o ngā tamariki

Tohunga tautuhi te Plo, he noa ki ngā tamariki e, ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i to ratou mau fifi. Ko ētahi o ēnei taua ahua o ngā hiahia:

• kia timata Mātauranga o tamariki ki ngā matea mātauranga motuhake tonu, no te te kōtītiti kitea i roto i te whanaketanga noa. E kore e ngaro te reira i te wā, me te whakatutuki i ngā hua mōrahi.
• Ko te whakamahi o moni motuhake mō te whakangungu.
• kia te marautanga kia whakaurua wāhanga motuhake e kore e e hakari i roto i te marautanga kura paerewa.
• Pārōnaki me te wehewehe io mātauranga.
• Ko te whai wāhi ki te whakanui i te hanganga o ngā pokapū ki waho.
• Toronga o te tukanga akoranga i muri i kura. Whakahohe iwi taitamariki ki te haere ki te whare wānanga.
• Whai wāhitanga o ngaio tohu (tākuta, kaimātai hinengaro, me ētahi atu) I roto i te raruraru ako a te tamaiti, te whai wāhi o ngā mātua i roto i te tukanga mātauranga.

hē noa e puta i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki ki SEN

whai ngā ākonga ki te hiahia motuhake ngā āhuatanga noa. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te kore o te matauranga e pā ana ki te taiao, he outlook kuiti.
• Raruraru ki kerekere, me te pai pūkenga nekeneke.
• Retardation i roto i te whanaketanga o te reo.
• Uaua i roto i te huri i te whanonga noho.
• Uncommunicative.
• Raruraru ki te mahi hinengaro.
• Aau hepohepo.
• Ngoikore ki te tikanga i roto i te hapori, me te whakahaere o ratou ake whanonga.
• Iti ranei tiketike rawa kiritau-whaiaro.
• Papû ore i roto i te ope.
• Complete kanohi ranei ti'aturiraa i runga i ētahi atu.

Hohenga ki hinga paruparu noa o ngā tamariki ki SEN

Mahi ki te hāngai i ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake, me te awhina o tikanga motuhake ki te whakakore i enei mau paruparu noa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e hanga etahi huringa ki paerewa te marautanga mātauranga whānui. Hei tauira, te whakataki o te akoranga talateu, e ko, kōpeke tāuru ki te hāpai i te māramatanga o te tamaiti. E āwhina ana tēnei tikanga ki te whakahoki i te wāhanga ngaro o te matauranga e pā ana ki te taiao. Kia whakamōhio tūemi atu ki te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whānui me te pai pūkenga nekeneke: i tua, porowhita auaha, te whakatauira. I tua atu, e taea te kawea e ratou i roto i nga mea katoa o te whakangungu, te āwhina tamariki ki SEN mahino ratou i te mau melo tonu o te hapori, te kiritau-a riro whakawhirinaki i roto ia ratou, me o ratou aravihi.

tōnounou motuhake o te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki ki SEN

Mahi ki ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake, i roto i te tua ki te whakaoti rapanga noa, kia hoki ngā reira me ngā take wāhitau puta i te aroaro o ratou drawbacks motuhake. Ko te mita mahi mātauranga nui tenei. paruparu motuhake ngā hunga e kua meinga e te kino ki te pūnaha io. Hei tauira, raruraru ki rongo me te kite.

Tikanga o te whakaako tamariki ki ngā matea mātauranga motuhake ki pūkete enei mau hapa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka, me te mahere. Ko te hōtaka whakangungu mō ngā ngaio ngā tūemi motuhake e kore e i ngā i roto i te pūnaha kura auau. Hei tauira, tamariki e whai raruraru ki te kite, takotoranga whakaako atu i roto i te wāhi, me i te aroaro o te rongo waimaero e āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te whakarongo wäriu. ngā ano te hōtaka o ratou whakangungu haapiiraa i runga i te hanganga o te kupu.

SEN tamariki whāinga ako

• Ko te whakahaere o te pūnaha mātauranga i roto i te ara, pērā i ki te whakanui i te hiahia i roto i ngā tamariki ki te tūhura i te ao, hanga ake ratou mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga mahi, te whakawhānui toku Horizons.
• whakangungu rerekëtanga o ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake i roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi me te whakawhanake i te pūkenga me mau hinaaro o ngā ākonga.
• Whakaongaonga ki te mahi takitahi me te hanga ratou ake whakatau.
• Te hanganga me te faaitoitoraa o te mahi hinengaro 'ākonga.
• Whakapanga nga turanga o te tirohanga pūtaiao.
• Ko te whanaketanga o te katoa o te whaiaro-ranea takitahi, e taea e urutau ki te hapori ngā.

mahi ako

whakangungu takitahi mō ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake ki te mahi i nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• Te whakawhanake. riro ana tēnei mahi e te tukanga akoranga e hāngai ana te whanaketanga o te tuakiri integrated, awhinatia ratou tamariki farii i te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e tika ana.
• Educational. No mahi iti nui. Mātauranga o ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake, whakatairanga te hanganga o ratou matauranga taketake, e ka hei te pūtake o te kohinga kōrero. Ano, i reira he he hiahia whāinga ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou pūkenga mahi e ka tauturu ia ratou i roto i te heke mai, me te nui faaohie i to ratou oraraa.
• Educational. hāngai ana te mahi kei te i hanga i te whanaketanga whānui, me te tahi o te tuakiri. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e whakaako ngā ākonga tuhinga, toi, hītori me te mātauranga ā-tinana.
• Te ako. Tenei mahi Ko tā te rongo o ngā tamariki i roto i ngā tikanga motuhake me ngā rautaki e whakaongaonga āheinga-hinengaro.

Hanganga tukanga ako fakatonutonu

Whanaketanga o ngā tamariki ki te hiahia mātauranga motuhake ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Tātaritanga me te aroturuki. i runga i te mahi tātaritanga - tetahi o te nui tino i roto i te haapiiraa i tamariki ki SEN. Ko te tukanga herehere whai reira he tūranga ārahi. Ko reira he tohu o te whai huatanga o mehua mo te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki ki SEN. Kei roto te reira i te ako o te āhuatanga, me ngā hiahia o ia ākonga e hiahia awhina. I tenei kaupapa, whakawhanakehia te hōtaka, rōpū takitahi ranei. Hoki o te faufaa rahi ki te ako i te akiaki ki i te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga akoranga i roto i te kura motuhake i roto i te hōtaka motuhake whakawhanakehia, aro mātai o te whai huatanga o te mahere mātauranga.
• Tinana pai-te. Ka rite ki te whai hauātanga ā-tinana te nuinga o ngā tamariki ki SEN, he tino nui tenei wāhanga o te tukanga whanaketanga o ngā ākonga. Kei roto te reira i mahi mō ngā tamariki therapy tinana e tauturu ki a ratou ako ki te whakahaere i tona ake tinana i roto i te wāhi, ki te mahi i roto i te mārama o te kaupapa, ki te kawe mai i te tahi mahi ki automatism.

• Educational me mātauranga. whai wāhi ana tēnei wāhanga ki te hanganga o te mau taata pai-te whakatata. Ka rite ki te hua, tamariki ki SEN, e tae noa tata kore i taea e te tīariari tikanga i roto i te ao, e feongoongoi whakawhanakehia. I tua atu, i roto i te tukanga o te ako i te rota o te whakarongo utua te ki te tukanga o te mātauranga o ngā mema o te ki tonu i-parirau o te hapori hou.
• Te ako me te Whanaketanga. te whāinga o tēnei wāhanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tuakiri tonu-parirau. I tona matua ko te mahi whakaritenga o ngā tamariki ki SEN, e hāngai ana ki whiwhi tika mo te ora tonu o te matauranga, whakawhenumi o wheako o mua. E ko, kia whakapumautia te tukanga ako i roto i te ara, pērā i ki te whakanui i te whai o te matauranga o ngā ākonga. Te reira e tauturu ia ratou ki te hopu ake i roto i te whanaketanga o ō rātou hoa e kore e nei i ine i roto i te whanaketanga.
• Pāpori-ako. Ko tenei wae whakaoti te hanganga o te tuakiri ki tonu i-parirau, rite hoki ora motuhake i roto i te hapori hou.

Ko te hiahia o te ako a te tamaiti takitahi ki te Plo

Hoki ngā tamariki ki SEN taea te whakamahi e rua momo o whakahaere whakangungu: ngā me te takitahi. Tei ratou tōtika i runga i te take ia takitahi. puta mātauranga Collective i roto i ngā kura motuhake te wahi e hanga tikanga motuhake mō ēnei tamariki. A, no te kōrero ki te tamaiti hoa ki raruraru whanaketanga, haamata te reira ki te whakawhanake tere, me i roto i ētahi wā tae hua nui atu te tahi mau tamariki tino hauora. I roto i tenei take, e hiahiatia ana he puka takitahi o te whakangungu e mo te tamaiti i roto i te mau huru e whai ake nei:

• Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o disorders whanaketanga maha. Hei tauira, i roto i te take o te puka nui o te retardation hinengaro ako o ngā tamariki ki te whakarongo tukutahi, me te kite ranei.
• A, no te he disorders whakawhanake motuhake te tamaiti.
• āhuatanga Age. whakangungu takitahi i te wawe tau homai he hua pai.
• A, no te ako o te tamaiti i te kāinga.

Heoi, ko te tūturu whakangungu takitahi he tino houhou mō ngā tamariki ki SEN, rite arata'i te reira ki te hanganga o te takitahi kati, me te pāhekeheke. I roto i te heke mai, tenei tura'ii te raruraru kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, me te tahi atu iwi. A, no te te whakangungu ngā te nuinga o ngā tamariki e whakakitea pūkenga kōrero. Ko te hua ko te hanganga o te mau melo tonu-parirau o te hapori.

Ko te kupu, ko te ahua o te wā "hiahia mātauranga motuhake" parau e pā ana ki te tipu ake i roto i to tatou hapori. Mai e tenei ariā te tamaiti hauā, me abnormalities i roto i te whanaketanga o te kāwai o noa tuakiri tonu-parirau. Mātauranga o ngā tamariki ki SEN hāngai i whakawhānui ratou Horizons me te hanga ratou ake whakaaro, whakangungu pūkenga me ngā pūkenga e hiahia ana ratou ki te arahi i roto i te hapori o te tenei ra te ora tonu, me te fakahoko.

Ki runga ki ngā hiahia mātauranga motuhake e huaina nga hiahia e rerekē i te hunga e patua ki ngā tamariki katoa i roto i ngā kura auraki. Ko te whānui te taea ki te whakatau ia ratou, te teitei te tupono o te tamaiti ki te farii i te taumata mōrahi o te whanaketanga, me te me te reira te tautoko i te wā uaua o te matuatanga.

whakaritea te kounga o te mātauranga mō ngā tamariki ki te pūnaha SEN he huarahi takitahi ki ia ākonga, no te mea hoki nga tamaiti "motuhake" āhuatanga e ona raruraru ake, i haukotia e ia ki te arahi i te ora tonu. A maha e taea te whakatika te raruraru, ahakoa e kore e tino.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakaako tamariki ki SEN ko te whakataki ki te hapori o te mau taata taratahi mua, me te te paetae o ia tamaiti, i tapiritia ki tenei kāwai, te taumata teitei o te mātauranga me te whanaketanga, te faaitoitoraa o tona hiahia mo te matauranga o te ao. He mea tino nui ki te hanganga me te whanaketanga o enei tuakiri tiketike-kōeke e riro i te wāhi o te hapori hou.