Kaipara Marita Koch: biography, te utuafare, whakatutukitanga me meka ngā

ko kaipara German Marita Koch, kia rite ki te kaiako Miroslav Kwacha, "te kaikōkiri wahine tino faahiahia o to tatou wa." Ko te taumata i i te nuinga i te reira i roto i te iwi mo te tawhiti poto i roto i ona tau tihi i roto i te mutunga o nga 1970, me te tīmatanga o 1980., I roto i te ara, me te mara i tetahi atu hākinakina ranei he tino onge. huaina etahi reira te kaipara rahi o te wā katoa.

Marita Koch, Biography: te timatanga

Whanau 18/02/57 i Wismar (Te Tai Rāwhiti Germany). whakakitea wawe ano tona taranata sipoti: i te tonu taitamariki tau whakataetae ia ki te tamariki pakeke i roto i te iwi, a riro. noho Koch i roto i tona pa taketake ki te whakaoti i ta ratou akoranga i roto i te kura nui, me te ka tomo te University o Rostock, te wahi whakaritea ia ki te ako rongoa. Otiia i kaipūkaha manuao, me te wahi-wā kaiwhakangungu sipoti Wolfgang Meier atu mahere mo ia. kite e ia tona taranata ka ko ia he ākonga i Wismar, a aru ia i roto i Rostock ki te tirohanga ki te whakahaere i te hōtaka o ia whakangungu.

E kore e nga hua tuatahi i ki te tatari roa. Ko te wa pai o te 400m o Koch heke i 60,3 ki ka ko ia 15 ki te 51,60 ki te 18 me te i 50.19 he tau. I whakamana tona ingoa tuatahi i roto i te tau 1975 i roto i Atene, i te Pākehā Junior Toa, riro te wahi ia koura i roto i te tānga me te hiriwa i roto i te iwi mō te 400 mita. uaua āputa i mahue Koch i te hiti o te Olympic Games i roto i 1976 i roto i Montreal, me i te Toa Ao i roto i 1977 . riro ia te mētara hiriwa, ngaro ki Irene Shevinskoy i Poland. Ko te wa whakamutunga ngaro ia i te tawhiti o te 400 m ki te 1981.

starlet

1978 ka te tau o te timatanga o Koh piki ki te tihi o te ao rangatira i roto i kaipara. Tona record tuatahi ao whakaturia ia i roto i Poland Mei 22, 1978, whawhati te m 200 i roto i te 20.06 s, a i roto i Hūrae i Leipzig he 0.1 ki ake record ao, rere 400 mita i roto i te 49.19 hēkona. whakataetae Marita i te 200-, 100- me 50-mita-roa ara ki te kaipara Tiamana Te Tai Rāwhiti Marlies Gør ko Evelyn Ashford i te United States, e riro te reira i roto i te iwi mō te 200 mita i te whakataetae ao i roto i te 1979. Ua ite Koch tona whāiti 400-mita tawhiti; mahi mano i runga i ara poto tirohia ia rite te whakamatautau o ratou ahunga whakamua i runga i te wāhanga rerekē o te iwi i roto i te mita 400. Ko te tīmatanga taikaha ko tetahi o ona kaha, i whakawhanakehia e ia i roto i te wahi i roto i te whakangungu kaha i runga i ngā wāhanga poto. I roto i te 1979, ia rua ia wiki ode ake te record ao, rere 400 mita i roto i te 48,89 me 48,60.

rongo World

Ko te ao i waho o kaipara ako o Hanna, ka riro ia rua mētara koura (400m me te 4x400 mita tānga) i te Olympic Games i roto i Montreal i 1980. Racing whakatuwheratia kaimätakitaki i te kaitiaki kaha engari ataahua. ka mea kaikōkiri Mexican Maritza LaGuardia "El Norte" te niupepa tāone i a Koch "ā tinana nui - te tupu o te 1 m 78 cm -. me uaua mārō" Otiia i taea ki te ako atu e pā ana ki reira i te whakarongo: te press me whai wāhi tūmatanui ki reira, me te tahi atu kaitäkaro Te Tai Rāwhiti German e tino iti e rangatira Te Tai Rāwhiti Tiamana, e wehi he kaitäkaro mawhiti. ke kovi ange te āhuatanga te mamahu tūturu Koch: Marita noa i muri i te whakakotahitanga o Germany hoatu he torutoru uiuiraa.

E toru metara koura i roto i te whakataetae taua

I roto i te 1981 ngaro Marita Koch i te iwi mō te 400 mita tāwhai Jarmila Kratochvilova i Czechoslovakia, engari reira hohoro anō tona haere whakamanamana. wahia te reira i ona ake rekoata o te ao i roto i te ara 400-mita i roto i 48,15 i roto i te Pakeha Toa 1982, ka mau ano hoki te wahi ia koura i roto i te tānga. riro Koch 3 mētara koura i te 1983 World Athletics Toa i Helsinki i te 200m me i roto i te tānga 4 × 100 me 4 × 400 m. Ko tōna lekooti i roto i te iwi mō te 400 mita i mea patu Kratochvilova, nana nei i patu te arai 48-rua . Otiia puta Marita whetu i runga i te mahana o te Olympics Summer i roto i 1984 i roto i Los Angeles. ka mea Ahakoa te kaiako American Pet Konnolli e Koch ko te kaikawe pai e tonu ko, a ka whakamoemititia te aroha noa o ona nekehanga.

te whakaekenga Soviet

Otiia e kore e ki i whakapumautia Koch tūnga whetu - tētehi te United States i te Moscow Olympic Games i roto i 1980 i roto i te whakahe ki te whakaekenga Soviet o Afghanistan te tau i mua, a tahoo ai i te Soviet Union i boycotting me te nuinga o nga whenua hapori Games i roto i Los Angeles. Marita Koch me ētahi atu mema o o te kapa Te Tai Rāwhiti Tiamana Olympic, i whakaarahia i te tamarikitanga i Māoritanga hapori i kia kaua whakama a i kahore whiriwhiri, engari ki te whakaae ki tenei āhuatanga. ko Koch i te tihi o tona mahi.

lekooti Mutunga

Te tau e whai ake nei, ua faaoti Koch ki te hopu ake. I te Toa Ao i Canberra, ka mau ia te koura i roto i te 200m, me i roto i te tānga 4 × 400 m, engari ka nga kupu matua katoa i runga i te ao tona wa lekooti o 47,60 ki te tawhiti o 400 mita. I roto i te uiuiraa ki "Te Times" o London niupepa mea ia e kore e kore i mua i ite na māhorahora i roto i te tohu 300-mita, rite ko reira ka. kihai i taea e ia te kite i te karaka i te mutunga o te wīra, engari mohio te haruru o te mano i whawhati te rekoata o te ao. Ake e rite nui rite wha-whakatekau o te hua tuarua Kratochvilova - he mata faahiahia i roto i te kōpere, e tango ana ki te pūkete te rerekētanga i roto i te torutoru haurau o te tuarua - Koch, kia rite ki "Te Times", haapapû tona tika kia huaina ki te kaipara pai o te tekau tau whakamutunga, ki te i roto i te aamu o te hākinakina e kore.

Unu i kaipara

Ko au ra anake te iwi ki te rere i roto i o te pūngao Koch tenei. Na ka mea a Marita e katoa e taea e ia te whakaaro - ko te ki hoki te kāinga me te okioki. Kua hanga te reira i tona ingoa i roto i te rārangi o ngā kaitono tuatahi mo te Häkinakina 1988 i roto i Seoul. Ko te raruraru ki te uaua i memenge Achilles kua heke tona kaha ki te nonoke. mahue mana Koch te hākinakina i roto i te 1987. i hoko ia fakautuutu uaua ki te faaitoito ia koe. E ai ki a ia, ki te mea ka waiho i te reira i runga i te ara ki te mema 14 ava'eo me 15- me 16-tau-tau o te whakataetae, i whakaaro ahau, 'He aha ahau te mahi ahau i konei? " Ko tona mahi whakamutunga i roto i 1986 i te Prix Grand i Roma, i reira riro ia te kōpere i 400 mita.

Marita Koch: Biography me Family

I whai wāhi Koch i ki tona kaiako, Wolfgang Meyer, a hohoro i marenatia ratou. I roto i te 1989 a ratou he tamahine whanau Ulrike i. Koch te tīmatanga whakaritea ki tīmata anō te ako o Pediatrics, engari te tiango o hapori me te whakatuwheratanga o te rohe ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, 9 Whiringa-1989 ke te ora o Marita ka huripokitia e. "Ko reira te mahi rerekē, me te ora whaiaro - i whaki ia i muri. - ka korerotia e Tangata koe te mea ki te mahi i. Ki te aroaro o reira ko tetahi kamupene inihua, e teie nei i reira he rau. Ko reira tino uaua ki te matau ki te wahi ki te haere me te aha ki te mahi. " Ko te poropititanga rua hoki mohiotia taimaha te ākonga-metua vahine.

faaoti Koch ko Meyer ki te whakatuwhera i te toa taonga hākinakina i roto i Rostock. Ko te mahi angitu, a ka whakawhānui ki te toa tuarua. I roto i te uiuiraa ki te whatunga pouaka whakaata Tiamana ZDF, ka korerotia e ia ki ahau e kore e tona ake mahi kia taonga ratou, engari homai ratou he ora pai. I roto i te runga i tona huru Koch whakamahi tona mahi rongonui mō te pānuitanga i roto i te whare taonga. E ai ki a ia, e kore e te iwi haere mai ki te faahiahia i te mētara koura o te Olympic Games whakataetae ao ranei. e hiahia ana ratou ki te hoko i te tahi mea.

Whakaaro o te doping

kotahi anake te mea whakawehi ki te whakakorikoria te rangimarie o Koh: te tipu tutukitanga mo te whakamahi o te doping i hākinakina i roto i te whānui me te Olympics i roto i ngā. He nga hau e ko te angitu fakatuputupulangi o hākinakina German Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te 1980 i te therapy tarukino, a i roto i te tau 1992, whakakitea te British Broadcasting Corporation he pakipūmeka pouaka whakaata ki te whai wāhitanga o te mataotao Te Hau-ā-uru German nei kī ki kua ngatata nga waehere roto i te pūkete o Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti tāutuhia Koch rite tetahi o nga kaitäkaro e tango steroids.

muranga te take ake i roto i te 1995, ka tohu te toa French Olympic Marie-Dzho Perek, tetahi paroita o Wolfgang Meyer, ki te ino o te hua o te kaitäkaro i muri i te kupu whakataki o tikanga taero whakamātautau hou i roto i te mutunga o nga 1980. tuku ia ki record Koh rite tetahi o te nanakia, engari e i roto i te uiuiraa i roto i 2000, ka mea e inaianei e whakaako Perec ki tana tahu, ako te kaipara French rite mahi reira ki te whakatutuki i tēnei hua. I roto i te 2005, te titiro ano hoki nga kōnae Declassified o te pirihimana ngaro GDR ki te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga e tangohia e Koch dope. Marita Koch māharahara o doping whakakahore, mai i nga Toa o te Ao i roto i Helsinki i te 1983 whakamatau toru nga wa, me te pai tonu. E ai ki a ia, te taua pā ki a ia mahi kia rite ki te katoa: ko reira he maona pakeke, me te kawenga.

runner Tiamana Mateoho mahara tona mahi tino. "Ko he wa nui - e ai ta Marita Koch. - homai Athletics kua ki ahau i te rota, ahakoa te utu o te wikitoria te rota o te mahi pakeke. e faahiti au i te reira i te taua katoa ".

meka ngā

I mua i paunga i te hākinakina i roto i te 1987 kua whakaturia hoki o injuries Marita Koch 31 rekoata o te ao. Ko 6 ngā wā pokazavala wa pai i roto i te kōpere o te wahine i 400 mita, me te 8 o nga hua pai 10 i roto i o te wahine 200 m tetahi o ona whakatutukitanga -. Swift 47,60 ki te mita 400 i te Toa Ao 1985 i roto i Canberra - ko reira tonu te rua-matamua te lekooti ngā i roto i te hākinakina Olympic. kihai i taea e kore kaikawe noa mai tata ki tenei hua.

whakakitea ano Marita Koch te wa record i tawhiti ki runga ki te 50 m. I roto i ona tau tihi, ngaro ia iwi 400-mita anake rua. I roto i ona hākinakina e kore ko te kotahi anake huinga o ngā tohu kohinga, engari te take mo e ko te kaupapa here, kaua ki te whawhai i runga i te faananea i. I te teitei o tona mahi i roto i te 1984, i taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i te Games Olympic i Los Angeles no te mea o te whakaūpoko e te Soviet Union me ona āmiorangi ia. Investigation ki te whakamahi o steroids i roto i te hōtaka hākinakina motu o te mua Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti i muri i te parariraa o te pūnaha hapori i roto i 1989 pānga Koch, engari ia tohe i runga i tona harakore.