Whare o kaihoahoa i Moscow: Mua, o Nāianei

Moscow House o kaihoahoa - ko te matatini o whare e toru, ia o nei he hītori kororia, e tika ki te whakatau ia ia. Ano te ora ngā, me te hou o te whare.

Ko te hītori o te Central Whare o te kaihoahoa

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i ki tenei ensemble, ka tātari tatou i raro. Na inaianei i reira he i te iti rawa, he iti moka o te tuku i roto i tona hītori. anga te reira i roto i 1896, ka hanga te kaupapa o te rongonui i te wa, te kaihoahoa Adolf Erichson i roto i Pohu Alley whare whakamiharo mo te Muscovite kaumatua tuku Anna-Luizy Līmaní.

ko neo-Gothic te kāhua hoahoanga o te heke mai o te Central Whare o te kaihoahoa: taipitopito whakapaipai paruru, pereki whero, whakairo kōrero o kohatu ma, tairanga matapihi. Rō whare kingi tūmōmō - ngā Baroque, Classical, Gothic. whare whakapaipai ko te roro e rua-kōrero ki te e'a rakau whakamīharo. I runga i te papa o runga reira ko te taiwhanga tairanga, he whare pukapuka, he hōpa nui whakapaipai. E te ara, i tenei ra i roto i Moscow i te CDA taea faahiahia enei wanihi e tata tonu - kua ngaro te ruma i runga i te tau anake wahi o tona taonga.

I muri mai i te whare i roto i te ringa o maha tangata rerekē:

• te ope tuarua i roto i tika i te tau torutoru i muri i te hanganga timata P. A. Bazilevsky - he mōhiohio mō te ohipa motuhake Kāwana-Tianara o Moscow, te kaitiaki o te Kooti Emperor, equerry, runanga o kāwanatanga, te rangatira whakamutunga o te hanahana o te kawanatanga whakapaipai;
• i nationalized te fare, a muri konei ko te tari matua kaimahi o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera - 1917;
• 1920. - noho i roto i te whare tsentrbyuro te tukunga tūruhi ke;
• 1930. - i roto i te hanga ō te Tari o te French Embassy;
• kitea te whare te ope ení - - 1937 i whakawhitia ki te Union o Architects.

I muri noa iho i te whakawhitinga o te whare i roto i te ringa o kaihoahoa, i te whareāpiti wharekai ki a ia, rauika. Central Whare o kaihoahoa o te whare i roto i Hui-tanguru 1941

Ko te wahi pokapū o te Whare o te kaihoahoa

Kua riro te taua toronga ki te fare o mua o Ann-Luizy Līmaní te wahi pokapū o te matatini. I hangaia te reira e te kaihoahoa taupiri Vlasov, Merzhanov, me he kōhao (1938-1941) artist Taporo e toru nga tau. Ko te whare ngā te sipoti nui ki 435 tūru, wharekai hoki 180 iwi wā kotahi kai.

Ko te whakapakoko o te paruru pokapū - te kaupapa V. K. Burova. E ai ki te kaihoahoa, i faauruhia ia e te whakapakoko o te mahi whare i runga i te fresco Italian Pierro della Francesca, i kopare nei te hahi i roto i te whenua. Ka rite ki te hua tenei wahi o te whare, kua he tirohanga o te whakapaipai paruru, nui whakapaipai ki te mapere marama hina, tāpa uku whero, kohatu hukarere-ma horihori me glazes koura. Te karauna te taha ki mua o te mahi hanganga V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche ki te mahere whānui schematic o te whakapaipai. Ratau, te hoahoa whakairoiro o nga whare paruru Architect i Moscow, ka te tohu o te matatini katoa.

Wanihi ki te AV Vlasov, rongonui hoki te kaupapa o te piriti Crimean, "Luzhniki", i roto i Kiev Khreshchatyk. whakapaipai te roro i runga i te papa whenua, hangaia hoki ngā whakaaturanga me ngā hui, i runga i te whakaaro o te kaihoahoa i ki tīwae ma ataahua. pikitanga Marble arahi manuhiri ki te papa tuarua, te wahi i reira ko tetahi whare kōnohete nui me kaupae rakau - i runga i te papa whenua, i roto i te rongonui wharekai "Architect", e taea te uru atu i Malaya Nikitskaya ara. tika o te whare kōnohete kupu motuhake, patu tona mahi reliefs whakapaipai, e tohu ana i te mahere whānui o te whakapaipai, Acropolis me te Kremlin.

Ko te whare hou o CDA

I roto i 1970-doma. ki te kaihoahoa whare matatini i roto i Moscow, i tāpiri ahau etahi hā fare tata, hangaia e Q. Karneeva i 1876. I whakahou te whare, i kō atu i te paruru kohatu ma.

I roto i te kore i mutu tenei toronga - i roto i te tau 1975 i tū te whakataetae ki te hoahoa i te toronga hou o te matatini. Jury tīpakohia kaihoahoa artist Schepetilnikova, Thor, a Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky kaihoahoa. whakahaere ratou ki te tomo tona hukarere-ma, te whakapaipai ki te hanga whakairo i roto i te ensemble tīariari.

Ko tona mahere e whai ake:

• 1 papa - kakahu, kuru, moni;
• 2 witi - ārahi te Union o Architects me whakahaere ona hoa, awheawhe;
• 3 witi - he whare hui, he wāhi whakaaturanga.

Kimihia CDA

Whare Central Wāhi kaihoahoa: .. Pohu motokā, 7, whārangi 1, 600 m i te teihana. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m i te teihana. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km i te teihana. "Arbat". E whakahaerehia ana CDA i Mane ki Rāhoroi, i 12.00 ki te 22.00.

He ngāwari ki te kitea i runga i nga tohu whenua e rua tenei ensemble o whare e toru - te tapawha hītori Nikitsky kuwaha ko Kudrinskaia kei kore matara atu i reira.

whare kaihoahoa tenei ra

I reira hāngai ana te mahi o te matatini e i popularization o whakatutukitanga i roto i te hoahoanga, hoahoa (roto, me te whenua), whakamahere pa, mua, me te hakari. utua nui whakarongo te ki te mahi ngaio me te pāpori o ngā mema o te Uniana o Architects.

whare o kaihoahoa i roto i Moscow marama e tona aroaro he rota o kaihoahoa kore anake Russian, engari ke i huri noa i te ao: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hariri, REM Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, me ētahi atu.

ngā mahi ahurea Whare kaihoahoa

I tua atu ki ngā mahi e pā ana tika ki te hoahoanga i CDA puritia papatipu mātauranga, pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, ngā kaupapa ahurea. Kia haamana'o tatou etahi o ratou:

• kupu o Pita e wātea ana;
• konohete i te State Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky arahina e Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• whakaaturanga "Mokowā Malevich";
• Festival "Golden Wāhanga";
• konohete Ili Reznika;
• Concert Parata Tango;
• ahiahi jazz;
• mahi o te raupapa hou o "tìrango i";
• Festival iconography, Siu hoahoanga;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Soloists Concerto o whare Moscow ;
• mahi o te State Hau Orchestra o te Russian Federation, me ētahi atu

whare o kaihoahoa i roto i Moscow - ko te matatini o whare o te wā rerekē toru e toru, i roto i tenei take, ko te nei he ensemble organic. He he tonu o ngā mahi ahurea, mātauranga, toi, me te pūtaiao tonu - e rua i roto i te mua, me te i ēnei rā.