Whare o Noble Assembly - te arotahi o te ora o te hapori nui

Turanga, puka tūmatanui ko te pūtake o mua-pāhoro Russia te rangatira - te teitei, te piha haapiiraa faingamālie. Kua riro whaiaro-whakahaere tinana o te piha haapiiraa, i puta i roto i 1766, kaha ture i roto i 1785 i muri i te tomokanga ki te kaha o te "Charter ki te rangatira."

Ataahua me roa

Kei te hoki i huaina Noble Assembly "pai", i te ingoa o te reira mārama e ko te reira te tinana whaiaro-whakahaere o te iwi ki te toto puru. Noatia, hoki hui e kua puta kotahi i roto i nga tau e toru, i reira e tika ana te tautuhinga e tika ana. hiahiatia whakapaipai Society he anga tika. Whare o rangatira Assembly i te pane o kawanatanga me pa nui i hanga i roto i te pokapū; mo ratou hanganga i karangatia nga toi pai i nga whenua katoa.

Tono me te i muri i te revolution

Kua ora whare hanga mō ngā rau tau, na he tokomaha o ratou, a ko nga wae nui o pokapū pa porowini. whare Noble Assembly i roto i nga pa pērā i Smolensk, Vologda, Vladimir, Ufa, Kostroma, Tver me ētahi atu whakapaipai e enei whakataunga me urupa o hītori me te hoahoanga o enei rohe. E tū ana inaianei me whakaurunga ahurea - te wahi te Philharmonic Society (St. Petersburg, Smolensk), i reira te Academy o University Art (Ufa). I roto i Moscow hanahana Assembly hanga hoki nga tau maha ko te whare o Unions (i mohiotia ai i raro i taua ingoa).

Ko te pokapū o te ora ahurea, me te pāpori

E kore e ki te korero o te tūranga takaro Whare o te Runanga Noble i ahurea me te ora pāpori o pane e rua. puta nga rongonui tino rongonui i runga i te atamira o nga whare, nga pōro tino fakaofoofa me pīataata hoatu konei rawa. whare Moscow i hanga e te rongonui tino me rongonui i taua wa te kaihoahoa motu Matveem Fedorovichem Kazakovym, i hanga te wahi pokapū katoa o te pa. hanga whare hou, tae atu i te Runanga o te Whare Noble (i roto i Moscow i mana huaina ai te Whare o rangatira), i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism wawe, e mohiotia ana ko "palladianstva" (i roto i te kororia o te kaihoahoa o te Italy Andrea Palladio).

Moscow Whare

Ko tētahi o nga whare tino ataahua i roto i Moscow, kei roto i te Okhotny Ryad, i hanga ai e kore i muri i te 1755. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga urupare ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea ko te Whare o te Runanga Noble, ki nei no te wa. E ai ki etahi tuhinga, ko te rangatira tuatahi o te whare, Prince VM Dolgorukov-Krymsky, e mate i roto i 1754, i hanga te whare mo ia. Otiia i muri i hokona te haerenga o te tahi atu ao Moscow hanahana Association he whare nui mō rātou ake hiahia, ara ki te pupuri ngā pāpori reira. kūare reira konei i roto i te whakanui nui hanahana Russian katoa. Ko reira konei ko te rongonui "marena Fair", i kawea mai toku whaea keke Tatyana Larina.

Ko te rongonui i nga wa katoa

mohiotia Hall tīwae o te whare, i hanga i muri ki te Kremlin, a i roto i nga wa Soviet i puta noa i te whenua, engari i roto i te tau ngingila o Catherine, pera i roto i te wa o Pushkin, reira whiua noa te ngakau o Russia. Taua ko te Whare Moscow o Noble Runanga. Hoki etahi wa, ko reira tenei whare, pakeke ki te mea, no te mea i roto i te guise taketake Roa reira tae noa ki 1917, engari ka, rite tuhia i runga e kore te mea, e kore hoki i riro hei whakaiti i te kau ora. tū te whare he maha o ngā hui o te Ao Chess Championship. rakau Kirihimete i roto i te Hall o Tīwae, puritia mai 1935, kahore faarahiraa i, kua mohiotia puta noa i te whenua nui. Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te noa'tu o te huringa tuwhena o te mana, mai taua wa, ka i reira ko tetahi Whare o Noble Runanga, a ki tenei ra i reira ko nga ngā tino nui, me te nui. Kei te e taha o te whakamutunga tangi kaupapa e pā ana ki te tangihanga Evgeniya Primakova.

Whare o te Noble Runanga o te Capital Northern

Pea no te mea i hanga enei whare mo etahi ngā nui, me te hari, kihai i tukua e ratou te whiu pouri o te whakangaromanga, me te warewaretanga. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te whare pai-mohiotia i roto i St. Petersburg, i whare inaianei te ao Concert rongonui Hall Conservatory Shostakovich - tetahi o nga pokapū ahurea o Russia. A, no te reira ko te Whare o rangatira Assembly i te pane raki, a na nei i hanga i te reira? Te whare, te wahi o te ensemble o nga Arts Square, i hangaia e K. I. Rossi. kaihoahoa whare hanga Pol Zhako i 1834-1839 tau. Ko tētahi o nga painga matua o tenei whare ko te whare ki te Acoustics mīharo. Ehara i Koinei, ko reira te Philharmonic Hall. E toru patunga tuatahi ngā o St Petersburg Runanga o te Whare Noble.

1901 tomo te hītori o te whare superstructure papa whā tuanui, kei runga ake te cornice whakakarauna. Tenei anō, i te pānga, me te e'a rahi me te waho o te whare kawea i roto i te taha kaupapa kaihoahoa A. P. Maksimovym V. A. Shretera. I te 1948-49 (i muri i te pakanga), kaihoahoa IG Kantsyug, e arahina te mahi fakafoki mai, whakahokia te whare rite ki te tuhi K. I. Rossi.

I roto i te wā Soviet

A, no te whakapumautia i te Whare o rangatira Assembly i St. Petersburg, i te tikanga hoki ngā rōpū fakamāmaní, whakaaro kahore tetahi e ka mohiotia te whare ki te ao katoa. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, i whakatuwheratia i runga i Pipiri 12, 1921, whatitiri he kore noa tukanga whakama i roto i te take o Metropolitan Pineamine, 86 Siu tohunga, engari ano hoki he mahi nui o te Seventh Symphony D. D. Shostakovicha whakatangi konei August 9, 1942. ka tēnei hoahoa i te tohu o te paari rahi o te pā o Leningrad. Hoki nga tau maha te puoru upoko e Yu. H. Temirkanov. ka karanga a V. V. Putin te St Petersburg Philharmonic "namolennye wahi."