Skolkovo - he aha te mea tenei?

комплекс, расположенный за МКАДом. "Skolkovo" - he matatini auaha, kei waho Moscow. I roto i te 2010-2011. i whakaahuatia e ia kia rite ki te "Russian Silicon Valley". строящийся "с нуля" наукоград для разработки и коммерциализации новых технологий. "Skolkovo" - kei te hanga "i te wahanga" pa o pūtaiao mō te whanaketanga, me te arumonitanga o hangarau hou. Ka whakaratohia te matatini ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga motuhake mō ngā kamupene mahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rāngai matua o te ōhanga o Russia. ", какая деятельность в нем осуществляется и какими нормативными актами регламентируется работа. A feruri i atu taipitopito aha te Innovation Center "Skolkovo" nei ngā mahi kawea ai i roto i, me te aha i te mahi normative ture te mahi.

kaupapa

I roto i te 2010 hainatia G. D. Medvedev, ko wai i reira te peresideni o te Russian Federation Federal Law №244, whakarite i te mahi o nga kaupapa (pakihi me takitahi) i runga i te rohe o "Skolkovo". Me ki tenei kaupapa ki te hanga i te nuinga o ngā kaupapa rohe me te hanganga i whakaaetia. Whakatinanatanga mahi Fund "Skolkovo". Ko te hua o tona mahi e meinga whaiaro-patururaa me hauropi whaiaro-whakahaere pai mō ngā mahi pakihi, me te roha o te rangahau takoha ki te whanaketanga o kamupene whakataetae i roto i te mākete ao. pü te hukihuki e i roto i 2020 te rohe, he rohe o 2.5 miriona mita pūrua. ka mahi m me te ora e pā ana ki 50 mano. tangata. ". Kei te whakaoti i tēnei wā te reira i te hanga o te matatini noho "Panorama Skolkovo". Hai ka i te mutunga o te tau, ka hoatu te whare ki te mahi. I te 27 Huitanguru o tenei tau, kua oti kē i hanga a whakamahia whare "Hypercube", "Technopark" International Aviation Academy Boeing, pokapū hākinakina, "Flight". I runga i te rohe o te muri tari Fund kaiwhakawhanake Kei. I reira te whakataki o whakaurunga hou. I te mutunga o 2016 ko te whakaritea reira ki te hoatu BC "Almateya" LCD "Skolkovo" (poraka 9, 10, 11), whare Matryoshka ki whakapaipai roto.

tauwāhi

I te tīmatanga e hipokina te matatini te rohe o nohoanga tāone e tata ana te kainga. Skolkovo. Kei roto i te rawhiti o te rohe Odintsovo, te hauauru o Moscow. ngā te rohe o te matatini i roto i te rohe whakapaipai i roto i te anga o te nui-tauine roha o tona rohe. Mai Hōngongoi 2012 no reira ki te rohe o Te Hau-ā-uru Mozhaiskogo JSC. I runga i te rohe o e ka kia noho tūturu te wāhi o 400 heketea e pā ana ki 15 mano. People. Mō 7000 ka haere mai ki te mahi i roto i te "Skolkovo". и область являются основными источниками трудовых ресурсов для комплекса. Moscow ko Moscow rohe ko nga puna matua o te hōpuni mo te ahumahi. iti te pa te ki rere toru. He ratou Skolkovskoe ko Minsk huanui, me te Moscow.

ariā tāone

i whiriwhiria ia, ka whakaaetia i roto i 2011, i runga i February 25. ariā Urban huaina Urbanvillages i hangaia e AREP. Ko te kamupene French motuhake i roto i rongoā waka. Ka rite ki tuhia e te Kaiwhakahaere City o te Fund, V. Maslakov, rite tetahi o nga ngā matua o te ariā, ko te taea o tona whakatinanatanga āta. E hāngai ana te kaupapa i runga i te parau tumu o te rerekētanga me te ngäwari - te kaha o te rohe i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā ki te urutau ki huringa i roto i te rautaki whanaketanga o te matatini i roto i te wā roa. Tenei nekeneke taea ki tatou te whakautu atu tōtika ki te huringa rauhanga. ". whakaritea te rohe katoa kei te ki kia wehea ki 5 kainga - te maha o ngā wāhi i roto i nei te pokapū mahi "Skolkovo". Ka hanga te rohe katoa konei, kei hea he he wahi āheinga. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te hanganga o te whare wānanga rangahau, hākinakina, ngā whare ahurea, whakaurunga tiaki hauora te taviniraa kaimahi i roto i te "Skolkovo". и зоны отдыха также будут созданы на территории комплекса. Ka hoki kia hanga Parks me ngā wāhi hākinakina i runga i te pae.

te mau parau tumu matua o te ariā

whakatinana te kaupapa i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. ka wāhi Public, whare noho, ratonga hanganga, me te mahi tika kia tū i roto i tawhiti e haere ana. hanga kiato, me te pūkenga taea te mahi i roto i te rohe, ahakoa o te wā o te ra.
2. maha Iti o patunga me te kiato nui o whare ki te tiki rohe atu whai hua atu i te hanga o ngā whare nui-ara. Tenei tikanga ko te whakamahi o te wāhi ko tetahi o te whai hua tino.
3. Hei tiaki i te taiao i roto i te kaupapa whakarato he kai rauemi whakahou tauira. e kore e Waste e kaweake ki waho o te pa, a ka pai o roto i complexes motuhake. I tua atu, ko te koronga ka ki te whakamahi i ngā puna pūngao whakahou - awhi solar me anake ki te wāhi waiariki.

I roto i runga ki te kaupapa he hāele te hanga o te pūngao-kaha, me whare hāngū i roto i te "Skolkovo". будут строения, которые вырабатывают энергии больше, чем потребляют либо практически не расходуют ресурсы внешних источников. ka waiho te reira i whare e whakaputa atu te pūngao atu ratou pau kore pau rauemi tata puna waho ranei.

tikanga ture

I roto i te Maehe 2010, ka whakatika te pātai o te hiahia ki te hanga i te tikanga motuhake i roto i te rohe o "Skolkovo". обсуждение поддержал и Д. Медведев. I tautokona tenei kōrero e Dmitry Medvedev. I roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā, ka mea ia e kua tonoa te Kawanatanga ki te whakawhanake i te motuhake whakahaere, tikanga, pupirikana me te tikanga ture o te rohe. I roto i te aparauraa whai wāhi ahau ko E. Nabiullina. ka mea ia e whakaminenga whakaaro whakaturia te nga peculiarities o te mana ā-ture o te rohe i roto i te ture motuhake. Ko te ture e whakauru i te maha o ngā āhuatanga o te "Skolkovo". Ko ratou:

1. Customs me haamaitairaa tāke.
2. ture māmā o te ture hangarau me ngā tukanga whakamahere tāone.
3. whakaritenga motuhake o te haumaru ahi me ture parukore.
4. Whakahaere taunekeneke ki te hanganga o te kaha.

A. Dvorkovich, i tahuri, ka mea e te whati-tau kotahi tekau ki te kia whakaurua i runga i deductions i moni, whenua me te taonga takoha, me te tere o te sotsvznosam ka kia 14%.

Visa me hekenga tikanga

I roto i te State ko Duma me August 2010 te kōrero kaha o te pire, te whakarato hoki te whakangāwaritanga o ngā tukanga kaute mō tohunga tino tohu nei i tae i ki waho, me te ratou whanaunga. kia whakarite Taputapu te whai wāhi o te kaimahi, i roto i te "Skolkovo" e kore e anake. для иностранных граждан размещаются многими крупными компаниями. Jobs mō manene whakanohoia e maha kamupene nui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e hāngai ana te pire kei i te kukume kaimahi i roto i te Russia rite te katoa. I te mutunga o August 2010 ture kāwanatanga, kia rite ki nei i whakaputaina te tikanga visa mo whakaritea hinonga-kaiuru o te kaupapa "Skolkovo". I raro i nga tikanga o te tuhinga, tino tohu tohunga ke, e tomo te mahi Russian, ka kia tukuna kokota mō te 30 ra. Ka A, no te utu kia atu te reira ki tau e toru.

hanganga waka

Ka wātea o ngā whakaurunga e whakaratohia e te whatunga tangotango o ara me rori. A, no te ka whakamahia tenei kōrero hangarau kia ki te whakarite mana rere pai, me te hanganga i roto i te whānui. Roto te matatini e mahara reira matua o pahikara, pedestrians me waka tūmatanui. Ko te ara whakaritea o te tereina tāone i te Kiev me teihana Byelorussian. I tua atu, ko te koronga ka ki te whakarite kōrero i waenganui i nga wahi te tonga, me te raki o te pa o Pūtaiao. будет связан и с аэропортом "Внуково". Center "Skolkovo" Ka kia herea me te rererangi "Vnukovo". I tua atu, kua whakaarohia reira ki te mau tonu i te āwhiowhio MOE, kei roto i te rohe. I roto i te waenganui-Pipiri 2010 Shuvalov whakatuwheratia a Boris Gromov ara toe langa i 53 km o te Moscow Ring Road ki te kainga. Skolkovo.

pūtea

kia hanga tohatoha pūtea mo te whanaketanga o "Skolkovo" ki 2020, rite ki te kaupapa, 125,2 piriona moni. частные инвестиции. hainatia te ture hāngai i runga i 13.08.2013, kahore iti iho i te hawhe o nga utu o te hanga matatini "Skolkovo" - ko te haumi tūmataiti. Kei te tata te reira e mo ia wāhi m2 ka whakaaro hoki neke atu i te 20 mano. P.

kaupapa here Rawa moni

I runga i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa i roto i te pūtea e hānga ana whakatakotoria iho nga tuhinga e hāngai ana: ki te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ki te whakarei ake hanganga, tuhinga, te whanaketanga o hinonga pai-kore, rangahau. I roto i te tīmatanga o August 2010 kua whakaputaina te Tāhuhu o Finance nga wāhanga matua o te kaupapa here pūtea. E ai ki a ratou, i whakaritea ai i te 2011 i te pūtea e hānga ana - 15 piriona moni, i roto i te 2012 -. 22, i roto i te 2013 - 17.1 piriona moni. I roto i te 2010, ka tohaina reira e pā ana ki 4 piriona moni. kaupapa here pūtea tā te whakanohonga o nga moni i roto i te pēke, me te whakawhiti ki te whakawhirinaki whakahaere. Ko te moni whakaritea i tenei - 58,85 miriona moni. Ki te moni i te mahi hoahoa, me te rangahau whakaurua 225 ml. " должна обходиться в 401.2 млн р., в числе которых 143.8 млн р. p, ki te whakawhanake i te ariā o te rohe hanga-ake - .. 10 miriona p, noho "Skolkovo" kia utu e pā ana ki 401,2 miriona moni, tae atu 143,8 miriona moni .. ki te whakarato me te mahi i tiaki pāpori tautoko sluzhaschih.PR o te kaupapa i roto i te 38.7 miriona, pānuitanga me te whakanohonga o ngā hua pāpāho - 92,8 miriona, waitohu - ki 12.9 miriona blogs me paetukutuku - ki 3.1 miriona moni. i huaina rōpū Core ko nga utu "Te hanga auaha i te kaupapa huru me te pairati." whakaritea ratou ki te noho 3.4 piriona moni. O enei, e pā ana ki 2.6 piriona i ki te haere ki te kaupapa whakaae ki te Komihana i runga i te ao hou, o te peresideni, me 287 miriona - i runga i ngā hōtaka e ia ki te whiriwhiri tika i te kamupene whakahaere o te Pütea. Hei waihanga i tētahi "complexes whakairo hinengaro whakarato mahi o rōia ārai, i runga ki 22 tiriti te äpiti ki nei e Russia wahi, p 150 miriona i whakaritea.

ārahitanga

Ka rite ki peresideni me tetahi o te tahi-mahi V. Vekselberg. Ko te tangata tuarua i roto i te kōwae whakahaere ko K. Barrett (CEO mua o Intel). Te Kaunihera Tohutohu Scientific ki ngāue rite Co-Māngai me Ahorangi Zhores Alferov. koiora Structural R. Kornberg. Ko runga i Upoko o te Poari o Kaitiaki. Medvedev.

Technopark

Ko tōna whāinga ko te ki te āwhina hinonga-kaiuru o te kaupapa te āwhina e tika ana mō te whanaketanga whai hua o ratou rawa, me te hanganga rangatōpū. Ki te mahi i tenei, i reira e etahi ratonga. mahi Technopark i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

1. Hanga i te rōpū.
2. Whakatūnga o ngā tukanga rangatōpū me ngā tukanga pakihi.
3. Recruitment tari mahi (tari ture, kaute, hokohoko, me te pera atu.).
4. Uruhi o te tiaki mana whakairo hinengaro.
5. Hanganga o te ahua me te whakatairanga o te ratonga / hua.
6. whakahaere Mātauranga i roto i te mara o te auahatanga.
7. whakahaere whakaurunga, hangaia hoki te mahi heki.
8. Te whakarato wāhi ki te taputapu i te tikanga o ngā waeine o te "Skolkovo" me hoa.
9. Organization o mahi tahi ki pūtea kāinga, me te ao, moni whakapaipai kaupapa.
10. Whakahohe te whakamahi o te tohungatanga hangarau, me te pūtaiao o te Institute o Technology me ētahi atu hoa, rangahau me te whare mātauranga.
11. Whakarato i te whānuitanga ki tonu i roto i te mara o te ratonga heki pakihi.

kaupapa mātauranga

Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa tino whaihua, me te wawe ko te Business School "Skolkovo". I tua atu, kei te rere i te reira i te University Open. e kore e mahi ia rite te whare wānanga tuku iho, no te mea kahore paetahi e farii i pōkairua o te mātauranga teitei. I whakapumautia te reira mo te hanganga o ngā ākonga pou-paetahi me undergraduates o te rahui mo te University heke mai o Technology me piahi ra ki kamupene hoa. Ngā wāhanga i roto i nei kawea whakangungu i roto i roto i Otus hāngai ngā mahi tautau: pūngao-pai, me te pūngao, te hangarau biomedical me te rorohiko, wāhi, vahi karihi.

Institute o

I roto i te Pipiri 2011, hainatia V. Vekselberg ko R. atutu te whakaaetanga i runga i te hanganga o te whare wānanga hou. Ko tōna taitara mahi - "Skolkovo Institute o Pūtaiao me te Hangarau." E hāngai ana te whakaaetanga i runga i te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga kaupapa, whai wāhi mahi i runga i te pūtake o te kōwae utu hei wāhanga o te hōtaka MBA. Ka Skolkovo Institute kia ahu e E. Crawley - Ahorangi. Massachusetts Institute o Technology. Ka rite ki nga kaiwhakatū mahere, ka waiho i te reira i te matatini rangahau ao tuatahi, te kaha ki te whakauru i ngā mahi pakihi i roto i te hōtaka mātauranga. Ka te Institute kia whakaritea rite te institution mātauranga tūmataiti nonprofit. Ka tona mahi e aroturuki e te poari te ao motuhake o kaitiaki.

tautau

Ko te "Skolkovo" tahua o e rima. Tuamata ratou ki te taua maha o ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga hangarau. Ko te mahi o te tautau o hangarau biomedical ko ki te waihanga taero mo te maimoatanga me te ārai o pathologies nui, tae atu te mate pukupuku me te neurological. utua nui aro te ki te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu mo te whawhai ki mate Cardiovascular, ki te mau tonu i te pūnaha ārai mate. Kei te mahi Kaiuru Cluster Rorohiko me Technology Information runga i te tauira rapu rongorau, te whakatupuranga hou o ngā pūnaha haumaru whai hua. Kei te whanake iahiko mahi nui te tātai me te rokiroki mōhiohio. I roto i te tautau o hangarau torotoro waea me te wāhi, ngā kaiuru hanga te wāhanga arumoni o te rāngai ahumahi wāhi-tākirirangi. Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa matua whakaaro te mahi i roto i te mara o te hangarau pūngao. Ko te kaiuru o te tautau i te waenganui o August 2014 ko 263 kamupene. He whāinga matua o ratou mahi, ko ki te whakaiti i te kohi pūngao o te whare, me ngā whakaurunga ā, ahumahi, hanganga terenga. I roto i te tautau o hangarau karihi ki te tautoko i auaha i roto i te whakamahi o te taiaho, kurupae, karihi, ngā pūnaha wē. Mid-August 2014 i tae e 300 kamupene. Ka rite ki te matua mahi ki te whakarite tiaki radiation me te haumaru. Kei te whanake whai wāhi kamupene rauemi hou, taputapu, coatings hoki whakamātautau kore-kino o kora hou. whai wāhi hinonga noho i roto i te mana engineering, te hoahoa whakaaro taiaho, taputapu hauora. Ka rite tetahi o nga ngā tino nui o te whakatau i roto i te manakohia o ngā mahi o te tautau o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te tukatuka o matū iraruke.