Wind Instruments: te rārangi o ngā ingoa

Ngā te tā me'alea katoa reira hau mea whakatangi. Hiki ka hoatu ratou i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ano, kei reira ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te momo o mea hau me te parau tumu tango e tangi.

hau

Tenei putorino, e taea te hanga o te rakau, te maitai tetahi atu rauemi ranei. E ratou āhua rerekē, me te emit timbre rerekē o oro waiata, e kua tangohia e te rere o te hau. Ko te timbre o te "reo" o te mea hau tei runga i tona rahi. Atu i te mea te reira, rere te atu rangi i roto i te reira, meinga he iti tona auau oscillation, me te tangi tukuna - iti.

E rua ngā huarahi ki te huri i te ware, whakaputaina e te taputapu o tenei momo:

• nga maihao rōrahi rangi whakarerekētanga whakamahi scenes, vaolo, rongoatia, a na atu, i runga i te momo o te mea rānei;
• te whakanui ake i te kaha werohanga o te tīwae rangi i roto i te putorino.

Ko tino ti'aturi i runga i te rere o te rangi, i konei te ingoa te haruru - hau mea whakatangi. Hiki ka hoatu ratou i raro.

Variety o mea hau

E rua ngā momo matua - parahi, me te rakau. I te tīmatanga, i whakarōpūtia ratou i roto i te ara taua, i runga i te aha rauemi i hanga o te rānei. Na atu momo o te mea tei runga i te tikanga i roto i nei tangohia ko te reo i reira. Hei tauira, whakaaro te putorino te woodwind. Ko te kupu e taea te hanga te reira o te rakau, whakarewa karaihe ranei. Ko te pūtohe Kua hua tonu whakarewa anake, engari kei te whakarōpūtia rite te woodwind. Ka taea te hanga taputapu parahi o ngā konganuku: parahi, te hiriwa, te parahi, a na i runga i. He he he ahua motuhake - mea hau papapātuhi. Hiki e kore te mea nui ratou. Ko ētahi o ēnei he harmonium, okana, kōriana, melodica, kōriana. rere Air ki a ratou whakawhetai ki kaka motuhake.

He aha ngā taputapu e parahi

whakarārangi tatou i nga mea whakatangi hau. Ko te rārangi kei rite whai ratou:

• putorino;
• pūtahoro;
• toropona;
• kōriana;
• putorino;
• pūtohe;
• mana;
• zurna;
• pūtōiri;
• harmonium;
• Balaban;
• kōriana;
• haona French;
• bassoon;
• pūnguru;
• pūngawī;
• Sheng;
• duduk;
• pūtangitangi;
• Macedonian Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• nakahi;
• haona;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

kia hanga whakahua, me etahi atu taputapu rite.

parahi

Hau parahi mea whakatangi, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, kua hanga o konganuku rerekē, ahakoa i roto i nga anotau Middle, i reira nga hunga i hanga o te rakau. Sound e tīkina e amplification attenuation ranei o te rangi patia, a na te huri i te tūnga o nga ngutu o te kaiwhakatangitangi. I te tīmatanga tāruatia parahi tauine anake tūturu. I roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 19 i ratou vaolo. Kua tukua tenei taua mea tākaro te tauine chromatic. I te toropona mo tenei whakaaro ko te scenes kiriata-i roto i.

Parahi me te parahi mea (rārangi):

• putorino;
• toropona;
• haona French;
• pūnguru;
• nakahi;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

waiata o tenei momo i whakaputaina anake tuatahi i te rakau. Ki te rā, tata kore te tenei rauemi e whakamahia ana mo ratou production. whakaata te ingoa te parau tumu o te tiki reo - i roto i te ngongo ko te kakaho rakau. E whakaratohia ēnei waiata ki rua i runga i te casing, tikanga i te tawhiti tino tautuhi i tahi e te tahi. Kaiwhakatangitangi i te tākaro maihao tuwhera, me te kati ratou. Nā tēnei, i roto i te tetahi tangi. E ai ki tenei woodwinds tangi parau tumu. Ingoa (rārangi), ngā i roto i tenei rōpū e whai ake nei:

• pūtahoro;
• zurna;
• pūtōiri;
• Balaban;
• putorino;
• bassoon.

Reed

He ko tetahi ahua o te hau - kakaho. tangi ratou e tika ana ki te paraharaha ngāwari wiriwiri (arero) kei roto. tangohia te tangi e te rongo ki te rangi na roto i te kukume me te pinching ranei. I tenei kaupapa, ka taea e hanga e koe he rārangi motuhake o taputapu. wehea Wind Reed ki te maha momo. Whakaröpütia ratou rite ki te tikanga o te tiki tangi. Tei te reira i runga i te momo o te arero, e ai hei whakarewa (hei tauira, rite i roto i putorino okana) paheke noa (rite vargan me ngā hawarite) ranei pokeranu, kakaho ranei, pera i roto i te trostevyh woodwind.

Rārangi o taputapu o tenei momo:

• pūtangitangi;
• hapa;
• pūtahoro;
• kōriana;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• pūtohe;
• kalimba;
• kōriana;
• pūtōiri;
• Hulusi.

Hoki mea hau ki te peka arero free he: kōriana, ngutu pūtangitangi, kōriana. patia rangi ratou e te tikanga o te werohanga mangai o te kaiwhakatangitangi, te kaka te ranei. arata'i te airflow ki rerekē i roto i te reo, me te reira o te mea pūmau e tangohia. Tenei momo hoki ngā hapa. Otiia e kore e tona arero rerekē i raro i te mana o te tīwae rangi, a ki te awhina o ringa kaiwhakatangitangi roto i tona pinching me toia. Pūtōiri, bassoon, pūtahoro me te pūtohe no ki tetahi atu momo. I roto i to ratou arero - patu, a huaina ngā reira he kakaho. pupuhi ana te kaiwhakatangitangi rangi ki te mea. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei ripa rerekē, ka tangohia te tangi te.

Kei hea he hau mea

Wind Instruments, te rārangi o i i te aroaro, kua i roto i tenei tuhinga e whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o te upaupa. Hei tauira: hōia, parahi, taratimere, pakū, jazz. A te tahi mau taime e taea e ratou te mahi hei wāhanga o te ensemble ruma. Tino uaua e soloing ratou.

putorino

Tenei mea woodwind. Rārangi e pā ana ki tenei momo o te putorino i kua homai i runga ake.

Putorino - tetahi o te matamua mea whakatangi. e kore e whakamahi i te reira i ripa rite tahi atu woodwinds. Here tapahia te rangi i runga i te mata o te mea, e tika ana ki nei hua te tangi te. He maha ngā momo o Nehiroto.

Syringa - taputapu Single-ranei multicore o Kariki onamata. Ingoa mai te reira i te ingoa o te okana waiata o te manu. Multilateral Syringa muri ka mohiotia rite panpipes. Tenei mea takaro i roto i nga wa onamata, kaimahi me hepara. I roto i te Roma i tahito, haere tahi Syringa whakaaturanga i runga i te atamira.

Kaiwhakamahara - he mea rakau, no ki te svistkovyh utuafare. Katia ki tona putorino, putorino, me te te tine whiowhio. reira Rerekē atu woodwind e i tona taha muri i reira ko te piha Heminiti, e ko he poka mo kati te maihao i runga i te tiketike o te tahi atu oro. E tangohia ratou e whakatangi rangi, me te kati i te maihao o te kaiwhakatangitangi 7 rua kei runga i te taha ki mua. Tenei ahua o te putorino, ko te rongonui tino i roto i te wā i te 16 ki te rau tau 18. he ngohengohe, reka, mahana tona reo, engari he iti ona kaha. I roto i te tokomaha o ana mahi e whakamahia ana tuhi pērā kaitito nui rite Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, me ētahi atu. Ko te reo o tenei mea he ngoikore, me tona rongonui āta i peka. ¶ Na i muri i reira ko tetahi putorino hake, i te mea i tawhiti te whakamahia tino. I roto i to tatou kaiwhakamahara wa whakamahia te matua rite te taputapu whakangungu. Beginners flutists ako reira te tuatahi, a ka anake puta ki te roa.

Pōrutu - he ahua o ripeka-wāhanga. Ko ia te teitei o te reo hau mea katoa. Ko te haruru o reira whakahianga me tōna iere. Ko e rua ngā wā poto atu i te putorino noa hake pōrutu. Tona whānui - i "D" ki te tuarua "ki" rekereke.

Ētahi momo o putorino,: panfleyta hake, di, Irish, Ken, putorino, pyzhatka, he tine whiowhio, ocarina.

toropona

Tenei mea parahi (te rārangi o ngā mema o tenei hapu i te aroaro, kua i roto i te tuhinga i runga). whakamaoritia te kupu "toropona" te i Italian rite "putorino nui". I roto i te oraraa mai te rautau 15. Mai i te āhuatanga i roto i te tahi atu mea o tenei toropona rōpū e te rocker kua - he ngongo i roto i nei ka unu i te kaiwhakatangitangi tangi i whakarereketia te rōrahi o te rere o te hau i roto i te taputapu. He maha ngā momo o te toropona: tikanga (te tino noa), panguru me alto (uaua whakamahia), contrabass me te reo tōiri (whakauaua whakamahia).

Hulusi

Tenei taputapu Hainamana kakaho hau ki handsets atu. Ko tōna ingoa atu - bilandao. ngongo katoa i toru ranei wha - kotahi tuatahi (paohotia) me te maha Bourdon (tangi iti). Ko te reo o te mea paohotia ngohengohe. Hulusi tino nuitia whakamahia ki te mahi i solos, rawa onge - i roto i te ensemble. I ngā wā, tenei mea takaro i nga tangata, he whakapuakitanga o te aroha ki te wahine.