X-ray pikitia: whakaahuatanga o te tukanga, wetewaehere me tūtohutanga

Radiography Ko kotahi ara ki te ako i te pūtake o taua mea - riro te whakapakoko pūmau i te X-ray. Kei te nuinga o te hua whiwhi i te putanga o te X-ray kiriata (ki te nga apparatuses mamati tono) ranei i runga i te mata aroturuki pepa ranei. rangahau i runga i x-hihi haere na roto i te kiko tinana. E nuitia X-hihi whakamahia rite te tikanga tātaritanga. Hei whiwhi hua tika atu te whakamahi i X-ray image i roto i rua haurangi.

Aaka X-ray

Radiography OGC (o te pouaka) - te tikanga tirohanga tino noa e heheu te māuiuitanga o te pūnaha romahā me te Cardiovascular, rara, tuarā rei, hua i roto i ngā whara me te mate.

Kia pehea te mahi X-hihi? E haere ana i te tinana me te okana, kua riro ratou rerekē. Ko te hua ko te whakapakoko X-ray. puta ma i runga reira kikokiko hanganga atu mātotoru, te hunga ngawari - pouri. I muri i te whanaketanga me te whakamaroke radiologist aro mātai ana te pikitia hua. ka whakaatu X-ray pikitia o te pūkahukahu te māuiuitanga katoa, ki te tetahi, ka tohu ki taea mate.

kāmera mamati Modern kia ngāwari reira ki te tukatuka, te tino heke te horopeta radiation. He he ano hoki te taputapu pūkoro e taea ai e koe te titiro i te tūroro ro'i.

Ko te taea o te X-ray, me te tikanga o nga hua

Aaka X-ray tauturu kitea te mate e whai ake nei i roto i te tinana:

• pūnaha romahā: Bronchitis, kakakīrehe pūkahukahu, kiripūkahu, kohi, mate pukupuku, atelectasis, kakā. X-ray pikitia, me te tonu wetemunatia kite te tākuta te tūponotanga o te mate.
• pūnaha Cardiovascular: myocarditis, pericarditis, huringa cardiac i roto i te rahi.
• Mediastinum: te displacement o ngā hanganga, mediastinitis.
• Osteo-uaua anga pouaka: piere o te whaturei ranei rara, pekehoe, hemothorax, pneumothorax, whara mediastinal, ngakau.

Hoki, whakamahia X-ray e ki te aru i te akiaki o te ora i roto i te maimoatanga o te hota. Heoi, e kore e taea e huaina X-hihi tikanga tātaritanga ao. Hei tauira, ki te X-ray te aromatawai i te āhua o te puku e kore e taea e, rite iti ko te ako ki tūroro pahoho. Hoki taua take rawa, te matawai i te CT.

A, no te whakamārama i te hua o te X-ray image tākuta OGC aro mātai ana te rahi me te āhua o te mediastinum, te hanganga o te ãpoko me kiko ngohengohe, mārama o te tauira pūkahukahu mara kaha, te tūranga me te hanganga o nga pakiaka o te pūkahukahu, sinuses me te hanga i domes diaphragmatic pleural.

ngā tukanga takanga me te mau ana i roto i

e kore hoki te Radiography tikanga e WGC rapua e whakangungu motuhake. Ko te tākuta taunaki ana e tangohia e koe atu koutou kakahu, me te whakapaipai i te wāhi ki te kia irradiated. Me hoki koe ki te tango ahanoa katoa e kia pokanoa ki te ako (mōhiti, niho more). Ki te kahore he he hiahia mo te aroaro o te whanaunga mate, kua hoatu ai ki runga ki te epora mata tiaki.

Tango atu kakahu, anga te manawanui i te mau api whakaahua. Ko te tākuta rau te ruma ki te tēpu i roto i tona hiahia kapa ki te whakaara i te pokohiwi, e taparuparu ake ki te paraharaha, a poto mau koutou manawa. Nuku i te wa ano e taea. Ki te kore ko te manawanui ka taea ki te tango i te tūranga poutū, kua whakanohoia ki runga ki te tepu. Āwhina ia ki te hapu ki te kaiatawhai ranei.

he mamae kore Examination, e kore e meinga tetahi hūhi. Ko te hūhi anake - he pāmahana hauhautanga i roto i te ruma. ka hei X-ray pikitia rite i roto i te 15 meneti. Ka hoatu e koe ki reira tonu, me te whakaahuatanga. I tenei kaupapa, te tākuta whakatau kōrero ki te whakamātautau atu ranei.

whakaahua Dental X-ray

he whānui i roto i te niho X-ray whakamātautau. Ko te pikitia e kore anake e āhei ki a koutou te aroturuki i te mate, engari tāutu hoki ine i roto i te hanganga o te kauae. X-ray tātaritanga he mea nui ina kōwhiri i te kōwhiringa maimoatanga pai.

He maha ngā momo o te x-ray image i roto i te niho:

• Panoramic. Tenei hopuāhua taea te tākuta ki te aro mātai i te panorama katoa o te dentition ki te whakatau i to ratou maha, kite mea timatanga niho unerupted. E whakaatu ana hoki te hanganga kikokiko o te kauae, sinuses. He nui hoki implants niho, ngau te ako, tango o te whakaaro nui niho pere panoramic.
• Ngau. Te kore, ka karanga te pikitia taua te radiographs interproximal. He momo noa o te hopuāhua. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te rapunga o te mate periodontal, niho pirau. I te tahi taime ngau pikitia mahi i muri i te tāutanga o te karauna ki te tirohia i te tika o te tukanga.
• Hāngai. Ki te pere kitenga, ka taea e koe te kite rite te niho kino rite te mea titiro reira, whakaturia te talena maimoatanga tika. pikitia e hāngai taea ki a koe kite ake ki te wha niho.
• Mamati. tātaritanga hou Haumaru. 3D-x-ray homai te whai wāhi ki te tiki i te pikitia mārama o te dentition katoa me niho takitahi. Kei te whakaaturia te whakapakoko e toru-ahu, i muri i te tākuta ako whakatau te maimoatanga.

Ko te tukanga mō te raveraa i te whakapakoko

whakamana X-ray pikitia o te niho e te tūtohutanga tākuta: i roto i te take o te rapunga o caries, ki malocclusion, periodontal kiko mate, ki te pulpitis, cysts, whara kauae, abscesses.

I mua tūtohutia te ako e tango atu hua whakarewa katoa te manawanui, whakapaipai: ka taea e ratou ketia te raraunga image. A amo i te tukanga tei runga i te momo o te pikitia. Ako e he meneti torutoru. Irradiation he horopeta iti. Ko te wātū e wahi i roto i te ruma motuhake. Te manawanui ngau iho i runga i te kiriata photosensitive, kia waiho ai i waenganui i te pūrere, me te niho whakamātautau.

I roto i te ako i te radiovisiograph rorohiko manawanui kakahu he epora motuhake, tāuta te pūoko kei i runga i te rohe ako me hono te kōwae. whakaaturia ana te hua i runga i te rorohiko.

A, no te whakamana te whakamahi i orthopantomograph radiograph te e whai ake: riro te manawanui ki te taputapu whakaritea ki te tautoko kauae. Niho whakauria kōwae e kore e hono ki runga ki nga kauae. Ko te manawanui e tu tonu. Ka hurihuri te pūrere e rave rahi mau taime a tawhio noa te matenga. Ka taea te whiwhi Images i te ra kotahi.

deciphering image

I runga i X-ray image tākuta tuhi niho mutunga i reira niho tohu te maha, te rahi, me o ratou wāhi. Kei te whakaaturia hoki katoa māuiuitanga kitea i roto i te puritia.

E whakaatu ana te pikitia te wāhi o ia niho, hehema, wheua hauora. Pouri i roto i te whakapakoko tohu te aroaro o pulpitis, dentikli. Hē i tohu caries tikanga. Hea heke te kiato te, māramatanga kitea. Ki te hauā caries matatini hanganga niho, kua hanga e granulomas.

Ka taea te kitea te reira i whēwhē - mārama aratau hanganga ōrite o te āhua elongated. Whēwhē kei i te pakiaka niho, ka taea e te mea iti, me te nui. Ka taea e cysts nui pā e rua noa niho. kite periodontitis ma'i te rite te pouri, whakaari o te pikitia i te tihi o te pakiaka. Ki te wheua wheua periodontitis iti rohe kitea, tukanga atrophic kitea me ngā huringa sclerotic.

X-hihi o te tuaiwi

I roto i te mea take taunaki ana te tākuta e X-ray image o te tuaiwi?

• A, no te te mamae i roto i te waha, rei, me te lumbar tuaiwi.
• A, no te mamae uaua lumbar o te take mai mārama.
• A, no te whāiti te nekeneke o te wahi.
• No te whara, taka me whara.
• Ki te whakapae koe he huringa degenerative i roto i te wheua.
• I roto i te tātaritanga o distortion, osteochondrosis, scoliosis.

tūtohutia X-hihi te ki kia whakamana i roto i rua haurangi: lateral me tika. E tangohia whakaahuatanga o X-ray pikitia radiologist, aro mātai ana ia i te takiwa o te pekehoe, te mokowā i waenganui ia ratou, te kaha o te tae, te aroaro o nodules. I muri e te kaimahi mohio he taea ki te hanga tonu he tātaritanga, whakatau i te waitohunga pea me te hiahia mō te maimoatanga hāparapara.

Kia pehea te Ko te tikanga

Hoki te hopuāhua o te tuaiwi o runga e kore e rapua e whakangungu motuhake. Ki te ako tatou te rohe lumbosacral, e tūtohu ana ki te faaineine i roto i mua:

• he tika ki te horoi i te paru tino te reira, te kore e waiho te tātaritanga uaua ki te hoatu tika.
• Waiho i te kai mo te rua ra i mua i te tukanga, ngā hua e whakatairanga FERMENTATION: taro, waiu, ngātere, muka makaka.
• kia waho Eva tina te aroaro o te tukanga - parakuihi.
• Hei hoatu ake waipiro me te kai paipa.
• I mua i te tukanga ki te pure i te whēkau mā te whakamahi i te werowero.
• I te wa o te shooting i runga i te tinana e kore e roto i te maitai.
• Noho tonu.

Ko tino ongonoa Examination o te manawanui. puritia reira hoki 10-15 meneti. Pikitia ki whakaahuatanga hoatu tonu i roto i.