ZIL-135 ( "Hurricane"): whakaahua, me te hangarau āhuatanga

i tino rerekē i te mea kua hanga i tenei ra i te taraka hōia tuatahi. Ahakoa i roto i riro te Pakanga nui Patriotic rongonui motuhake pera-ka karanga waka-whakaaro maha, ngā waka kaimahi me tito hanga pūkoro.

whakatere i taua whawhai whanaketanga o engineering aunoa, me rite i roto i te heke mai arahina ia ki te taumata teitei, me te ake tino. I roto i te tikanga ki te makona nga hiahia katoa me ngā hiahia o te ope, e hiahiatia ana waka motuhake. Nā ki te moni o nga tari hōia o te waka pērā i taraka hōia, whakaputaina i te tere maere, me te hoko atu mātanga wa katoa.

A, no te whakaritea ki te tauira tuatahi o te hangarau transportation hou te mea ki te hei te tahi mea rerekē, me te tiketike-tech.

ZIL-135 "Hurricane"

I hangaia tuatahi pūnaha urupare ZIL-135 LM "Hurricane" ki te hinga waka Armoured me iti Armoured, wae hōia iti me ngā waeine Armoured. Ka rite ki te whakamahia ZIL-135 LM, i te mea huru o te mīhini taketake e tika ana mō tenei mahi.

History o te whanaketanga

I te tīmatanga i whakawhanakehia te motokā nei ZIL, me tauira ZIL-135 He rerekē i ētahi atu waka i te aroaro o kamupene o te tuku aunoa. Ko te tauira 135-th whakaturia tuku hydromechanical ki ono wāhanga whakawhiti. I te tīmatanga, i enei pae whakawhanake me manufactures tetahi o nga āpiti mauhaa vysokoosnaschennyh ZiL.

kihai i taea e Hapaha mahi he GMP taua e tika ana ki te meka i reira ko kahore he taputapu motuhake, mo tenei take i tika ki te hanga hohoro te tuku hou. Tenei wa, rite rawa te motokā i ki ā-rima-tere, i te mea nui ki te mahi ki a YAMZ. I whakarerekētia tēnei hoahoa, hua i roto i te ōwehenga uara taui. Hoki te mahi noa, me te tahi o te tuku, me te powertrain Engineers whakaturia te tuku rua-mamau. i hanga wae mana māhanga ki te whakatutuki i te take o te tukutahitanga.

I roto i te hotoke kua oti pai i Design Bureau te whanaketanga me te TEETH o te tahuhu hou. 4 i runga i Maehe 1963, i te aroaro tuatahi ki mīhini tuku, te motokā ZIL-135 LM. Kaihoahoa nui hanga PhD LP Lysenko. Nā ki te huringa o te tere tuku heke haere paku, ka wahia, engari te mutunga ka atu economical te motokā.

huriaro

Rite te taua rite tona mua, i roto i te hou ZIL-135 LM tāuta e rua pūkaha penehīni tonu. Tenei pūkaha V-āhua ki te tauira 8 ipurau Zil-375YA. Ko te mana o ia o ngā waeine kaha ko 180 "hoiho". Hoki pai tautauā i runga i nga taha o te wehenga ki e rua radiators tāutatia wae mana, pā nei i peia tetahi o tona nekeneke. I whakatakotoria e rua tank oscillator mo ia o nga motors puku. ZIL-135 LM - ko te taraka hōia tuatahi, i reira whakaurua he pūnaha pātīmata rawa hou i tenei.

āhuatanga

Paruru i te pūnaha pātīmata tukua mahi o rua motors motuhake. I roto i te kaupapa e kore tetahi o nga motors, e kore te mīhini e ngaro nekeneke. Ahakoa he kōwae mana kotahi taea te waka whawhai ki te tiki ki te turanga, kahore ngaro tere, me te whenua. kihai i reira he take kotahi te wahi i hoki mai i tenei motokā ki te turanga ki te awhina o tugboats. kihai i pa tenei ara i roto i Afghanistan.

Mā te whakamahi i te rua o te nekeneke

i meinga tono o ngā pūnaha o rua engines i Zil-135 i te kore hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te tika o okeoke kararehe. Ko te take matua e i te wa o te mihini hōia i roto i te USSR kihai i he motokā kotahi o te kōwae mana, e e rerekē kia nui te mana. Ahakoa tenei, tino i rave rahi taime teitei atu i tona mua te tika. Ko te ngoikoretanga matua - te auau wahie kohi, ko reira catastrophic. I roto i tenei hononga i reira ko te rota o te faaino.

putanga pārūrū

he putanga kaweake motuhake o te ZIL-135 LMT i whakapumautia hoki whenua ki climates pārūrū. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei tauira o te waka turanga - whakapakaritia pūnaha meangiti, me te āta hangaia taputapu hermetic hiko. ke ano Āhua, peita ZIL i roto i te tae onepu. Āpiti atu ki te huringa katoa i roto i te hōtaka, me te riro he tahuhu motuhake he rua pākahiko. E tano ia tapao e tāuta wha pākahiko i roto i te pūnaha ope. hoahoa Kua huria me putanga o rakau i roto i te wehenga pūkaha. Enei hiahia ekeeke hoki atu mīhini ekeeke mō TPM 9T29 waitohu e mea.

tauira

whakapumautia te tauira hou o te ake tahuhu Kōmāmā 135 LMP i roto i 1972. I hangaia tēnei tahuhu rite te waka ao. āhuatanga te tauira mua he absorbers ru matatau, me te te tīwerawera atu kaha o frein. Puta me te whakamahana hou i roto i te motokā. pa Improvement ahua, he casing hou e whare taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu. I tangohia e ia i roto i o te mua o te ararewa piha. I muri i te whakamātautau, whakaturia matou te mana o te kohi wahie, kua kua e nui haere ki te 100 rita ia 100 kiromita. I te wa ano heke reira te rāhui mana, ko ia rite ki te 520 km.

mutunga

Truck take hōia tonu i te wāhi hangarau o tirohanga, engari i te whakaaro o te pūtaiao whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o rerekē tauira hou, i taea e kore e waiho. Hei tauira, kua noho whakarerekē Zil E-135 i roto i te tauira whakamātautau, ahakoa te pai ake mahinga. Ki i whakarerekētia 135e huriaro 135L mīhini taketake, i roto i te mutunga i rite rawa ki te pae torsion whakatārewatanga i rua te mua me wira muri. Tenei waka ko ngā kowaiwai o nga tōnounou o Momo o mua, engari mo te take unknown, pera i roto i te raupapa, me te kore i whiwhi.