KAMAZ, pūnaha meangiti: te pūrere me te hanga

Ko te pūnaha meangiti mea faufaa o te hanganga motokā ki te pupuri i te kaha whakahaere pūkaha. rerekē waka Nearby kama pereoo tipu coolant i roto i te whānuitanga 80-120 ⁰ C. Whakaaro e te pāmahana pūkaha tae 220 ⁰ C, riro te reira ara mārama faufaa motuhake atu te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha.

Āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga nui

KAMAZ, te pūnaha meangiti i te mea tata ōrite ki te mahi puāwaitanga optimally. I roto i te take o ine o te motokā pūkaha whakawehi ki tino raruraru. Ko te pūnaha āhuatanga taketake o tata te taua rite waka me cars:

• te meangiti i te whakamahana;
• he papu wai;
• putorino;
• thermostats;
• te meangiti tahi.

e kore te mea tonu tetahi rerekētanga i te pūnaha meangiti kitea waka whaipainga - te aroaro o 2 thermostats. Ko te tika tenei matua ki te āhuatanga o te hanganga pūkaha. V-āhua waru E rua upoko rango tikanga i te koki ⁰ iti iho i te 90 (konei te ingoa). Ko te āhuatanga e whai ake nei - ārai i runga i te heatsink. I roto i te rangi maeke, ko ratou i roto i te tūranga kati me tuku i te pūkaha tere mahana-ake.

Coolant (KAMAZ 740) tito te o te mamau tahi waipēhi. puku whakahaeretia ki te whakatika i aunoa i te tere tahi, reira kaha te meangiti i te pūkaha.

Ko te ara iahiko o te pūnaha meangiti

Coolant (KAMAZ 740) he taiawhio angamaheni ki ai e mea ohie ki te mahino me ngā mahi. mārama whakaatu ana te ahua e te pūnaha meangiti o te waka ko te kuiti ārai makariri tohanga takoha. Tere o te kaupapa fakahā e te papu i te wai (30). rere ana te coolant ki te kōhao tuatahi o te pēke puoto maui, me te ka i roto i te ngongo ki te kōhao o te pēke puoto tika.

I muri ka haere te wai i roto i te upoko rango, ka fakanatula heats reira. Te huānga muri i roto i te ara, ko te ine mahana (17). Here, i runga i te tohu o te whakawera inu ranei haere hoki ki te papu (porohita iti) ki te whakamahana meangiti (10) ranei. Radiator (te tikanga 3-ranei 4-rarangi) kaha mātao te ārai makariri whakaoti te porohita nui, te arata'iraa i coolant ki te papu.

Ko te ara iahiko o te pūnaha tautauā (KAMAZ) whakaaturia i roto i Fig. He he ano hoki te tank roha (21) ki te taupoki (22) me te warou, te aroturuki i te taumata o te wai (20). whakaminenga Fan ki te mamau (9) whakahaere te tere me te ahunga o te rere coolant. Kei te whakahohe reira i te pāmahana o te 85 ⁰ C. I roto i te whānui, ngā te pāmahana ārai makariri i tika nei kia mau tonu te pūkaha i roto i te whānuitanga 85-90 ⁰ C. Ki te whakapai ake i rere o te hau i roto i te tahi te diffuser. I roto i te take o te wai i te taikaha i roto i te pāmahana pūnaha tautauā (98 ⁰ C) i runga i te paepae taputapu rama tohu rama ake.

Ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha meangiti

Hei timata, kite, te aha e taea e tupu noa ki te pūnaha meangiti o waka utanga. E mau raruraru kore pera nui:

• rere;
• pukā o te ārai makariri;
• hauhauaitu;
• Cooling wai tomo i te pūnaha hinu.

Coolant Leak matua puta i roto i putorino pūhui, me i roto i te tahuri whakamutunga o te whatinga (hangai) o rapa ngongo. Na reira, tetahi o nga paruparu i roto i te pūnaha - putorino. KAMAZ, te pūnaha meangiti e homai rahunga, tīmata ki "mamae" ka overheat. Oia mau, ki te makaka taumata coolant, faarahi te whakawera whānui o te pūnaha. He he tata ki pukā kua. Hei whakakore i turuturu he mea nui ki te te whakakikī katoa āta, ka pressurize te pūnaha katoa.

Ka taea te whakaritea i te wāhi ngoikore tuarua thermostats. I roto i te kaupapa o te kore o tenei huānga rite te pukā me pūkaha taea supercooled. Tei te reira i runga i te tūranga i roto i nei te piha titi. Ki te he tuwhera te ine mahana, te wai "haere" me te porowhita nui i roto i te whakamahana. I roto i te take o te pūkaha wera-ake e kore e hoatu i te pūkaha ki te whakamahana ake. Ki te i te wa taua ake ka whakatuwheratia nga ārai, e taea te supercooled te nekeneke.

Ki te katia te ine mahana te, tomo kahore ārai makariri te whakamahana me te hohoro te tahu e te pūkaha wera. Hoki te i, whakaora te āhuatanga tahi (Kamaz). mutu te pūnaha meangiti ki te hapai i me superheated mua ārai makariri, a ka te pūkaha.

Ko te tuatoru i roto i te o paruparu i te aho e te mamau tahi meangiti. Ki te kore ia, te pūnaha tautauā hāngū i roto i te whakamahana e kore e hutia. Ki te te titiro o te motokā, me te wa ki te mahi i whakamātautau ārai ki te waea wahi "hihira", i reira he kahore raruraru i runga i te pūnaha meangiti te kore utu i te whanga.

meangiti whakamahana (KAMAZ)

A feruri i te wāhanga nui katoa o te pūnaha tautauā wehe. Na tīmata ki te meka e mau te tuatahi te kanohi - te whakamahana.

pūnaha meangiti (KAMAZ 5320) kua i roto i tona hanganga, he 3-ranei 4-rarangi meangiti whakamahana. Kei te hanga te reira e te momo puāwaitanga me tohu:

• te awa ki raro, i te mea putorino putanga e tika ana;
• pūnaha pokapū o ngongo whakaritea e rave rahi rarangi i roto i;
• te tank runga ki te putorino supply.

Radiator Whakapuru toru-ira. I titia taha e rua o te taiapa e, e i roto i tahuri i roto i te mea timatanga damping e piri ki te mema o te taha anga. Kei te hono te putanga raro o te whakamahana ki te anga №1 ripeka-bar.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te hanganga o te whakamahana (Kamaz) ko te aroaro o shutters. Tenei pūnaha pūkaha o peleti ukamea, e te uru poraka ki te rere o te hau i roto i te whakamahana. Ārai Pihanga te mana e te tuku taura ohie tika i te pailati. Ki te te unuhia atu te kakau, te auraa e katia e nga ngā ārai, a te kore - he tuwhera. Ki tenei i roto i te rangi maeke mahana te pūkaha ake tere.

powhiriwhiri

eke KAMAZ tautauā tahi i runga i te take me te hononga inu waho kanohi e rima matamata. Tei runga i te pāmahana o te mamau pūkaha te tahuri aunoa i runga, me te atu. Fan rite ki enei inclusions rite te mahi e kore e mahi i roto i te take o te hononga inu ranei pē huri i te rongo ki te rere o te hau ranei.

Hoki whai hua atu tamâraa rangi o te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha (KAMAZ) kua runga i te casing tahi. Kei te hanga te reira o te pepa whakarewa angiangi i pahaki. Ngā mihi ki a ia, rere te rangi tōtika anake i runga i te whakamahana ki kowaowaotia taha.

Meangiti hononga inu

meangiti pūrere (KAMAZ) kua i roto i tona hanganga, ko te taua āhuatanga nui rite te hononga inu. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei pūrere - te torsion tuku i te kawau hake ki te tautauā tahi pūkaha waka. I roto i te take o te huringa ohorere o te taipana inu hononga dampens wiri, ka kei te rere tonu te tahi pai, kahore tēpilé.

Te hanganga, ngā te hononga inu e rua wira hurihuri i runga i te take, i roto i ahunga i roto i te whare. maha rerekē o matatahi: 33 ki te ārahi a ratou, a ki runga ki te peia - te matatahi 32. I waenganui te hononga inu he kōhao ā te mahi nei. Ko reira i roto i puta te kōhao mahi taipana tuku hoki ina makona i te reira ki te hinu.

hononga wai ki te pūnaha meangiti ki te mahi, ko reira e tika ana e te hinu engine i roto i te reira i riro. Ko e tika ana ki te pana, e kua tūranga toru tenei. 3 hāngai ki te aratau pana maukati toru o mahi tahi:

• aunoa;
• whakahohenga tonu o te tahi;
• Fan rawa atu, e kore e te mamau tuku te taipana i te kawau hake.

I roto i te aratau aunoa, te pūnaha tautauā (KAMAZ Euro 2) mahi rite ki te kaupapa whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa. Ko, tae noa e kore e rere i te coolant pāmahana 86 ⁰ te hinu C ki te kōhao mahi me waipēhi tahi mamau atu. A i te whakapiki i te whakakā pāmahana oroko me rere te hinu ki te hononga inu, reira tahuri i runga i te tahi.

Ki te he hapa te pana mamau (overheats pūkaha), e tūtohu ana ki te tāuta i te reira i roto i te tūranga ki te kitea tamau o te hononga inu. A, i muri i te hara ki hoki ki te aratau aunoa. Hoki te wā i reira te wikitoria te waka nga whitinga hohonu, tūtohutia te tūranga pana e ki te hoatu i roto i te āhua kati mo te mamau.

papu wai

Meangiti Pūnaha (Kamaz) ko tetahi āhuatanga nui - te papu wai. Ko tōna mahi matua - te tohanga o coolant puta noa te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha. Te kore reira e kore e taea te waihanga i te rere pai i roto i te aronga tika. A i roto i te take o te kore o te mahi pūkaha ka waiho i raro i te pātai.

kōhao ā-mahi o te papu e tiaki kekeno. Hoki te ārai o malfunctions i roto i te papu e te lubricator, i roto i te mea te reira hinu köurarangi watea. Kei te whakakī i te mana tohu whakatuwheratanga i roto i nei puta hinu i te taikaha. noa "Litol" whakamahia te rite te hinu. Hei ako e pā ana ki te tightness o te casing papu, i reira te mea he rua waikeri motuhake. Ki te rere i roto i, na e kore e mau kekeno, a me whakakapi.

Mana me hononga

Meangiti korere (KAMAZ) ka pai i raro i te tirotiro kia. I roto i te take o te hononga turuturu he pea ki te ngaro i te nui o te coolant me overheat te nekeneke. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki nga hononga o nga putorino i te whakamahana, papu wai me te ine mahana.

He kawenga mo te whakahaere o rerenga ārai makariri te meangiti thermostats. Na roto i te whakanui ake i te pāmahana wai ki te 80 ⁰ C e tukuna ki te whakamahana, te kupu tīmata i.e. tohanga ki te whai i te "porowhita nui". I roto i tenei wahi o te rere tonu ki te rere i roto i te "porohita iti". Anake i te pāmahana o te 93 ⁰ C. takirere "pūkahukahu" tino kati, me te coolant katoa rere i roto i te whakamahana pūkaha.

pūnaha meangiti

e kore e meangiti Pūnaha (KAMAZ 740) rerekē i te tauira o mua. kia hoki mohio koe e hoki 740 euros nekeneke tamahanahana 0, Euro 2, Euro 3 me Euro 4 i kore te hanga i tetahi huringa ki te pūnaha meangiti. Na, he aha me ki kia meatia hoki te pūnaha mahi pai?

Ko te mahi te tino tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i nga ra, ka whakahaeretia te waka ko, kua takina reira mo turuturu puta noa te pūnaha (whai i te tohu o te turuturu) me ka ki tonu i te ārai makariri ki te taumata tūtohutia. coolant anake i roto i te raumati kia wai mau, a i roto i te hotoke - te ārai makariri kounga ārai makariri ranei. Hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā rohe pakeke o te raki ki te pūnaha meangiti tāuta whakawera.

Ētahi atu mahi i runga i te mahi, e whakahaere ngā kia ngā:

• i whitiki mānukanuka;
• tiaki papu wai (whakahinuhinu o ahunga me te arowhai me te whakakapi hiri);
• tirohia te tensioner puku whitiki;
• pēhanga ki tonu whakamatautau i te pūnaha meangiti;
• ārai makariri mana kounga me ona whakauru taea;
• Makere pūnaha i roto i te hui o te tanumia kaha.

whakamātautau pēhanga

Me whai impermeability oti coolant (KAMAZ 65115). He pai te tirohanga Visual, engari e kore e taea te whakaatu i te wāhi e te hunga e pā ana ki ki te tīmata rerengia. Ki te tāutu i taua paruparu he pai ki te whakamahi i te mehua pēhanga ka papu ki te waihanga pēhanga.

Hei te tono nui ki crimp te pēhanga papu whakamahana kokoru o runga, ki te tīmata i te pūkaha me te mataara i te manometer. Ki te he te pai katoa, ka e kore mukunga te pūnaha, e kore mea ringa e huri i tona tūranga. Te kore, ka tīmata te ngira ki te haere ki raro, matou e taea anake e kitea te wahi raruraru.

whakakapi coolant

A, no te hiahia koe ki te whakakapi i te pūnaha tautauā wai rite te katoa, e kore e pera onge. Ko te kōwhiringa māmā - te hotoke ka haere mai, ka ko te pūnaha wai ohie. Hoki, kia kia hiahiatia whakakapinga i roto i te hui o te mate o ona āhuatanga tautauā wai poke nui ranei.

Ko te kaha o te pūnaha tautauā (KAMAZ) he 25 rita. O enei, he wai "sote" mo 18 rita. Hei whakakapi i te inu i roto i te hua tuatahi o te awakeri tawhito. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te whakatuwhera i te piha whakamahana raro, tatau piha i roto i te exchanger wera me te papu i roto i te pūnaha whakawera, me te putorino ki tuku wai ki te pūnaha kapa whakawera. Kaua e wareware ki te tango i te pōtae roha tank.

Kia te tino hanumi te wai, kua katia vaolo katoa. ki tonu te rōrahi katoa o te pūnaha tautauā (KAMAZ) te roto i te tank roha. tīpakohia ārai makariri New te i runga i te wa o te tau, me nga tikanga waka whakahaere rānei. E kore e kumea tatou ia tatou iho kōwhiringa kawemai i roto i kēne ataahua. coolants Domestic i rite te taua āhuatanga e ōrite ana ki ngā paerewa kounga ao.

Makere te pūnaha meangiti

Heoi, i te pūnaha meangiti taea e he ngaahi founga kehekehe. I roto i te take o te contamination iti taea te horoi ki te wai mania. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kua heke coolant tawhito, engari hei utu mo te ringihia te wai. tīmata te pūkaha kei te ka mahana ake i mangere. I muri iho, tukua te wai te, me te huringa e toutou rave rahi taime noa ma.

Ki te paru kua nui, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i horoi oti motuhake. I te wa taua i reira he rerekētanga tere ina Makere te tapiritia noa ki te ārai makariri tawhito, me te ka hanumi katoa. Ko he reira pai ki te whakamahi i otinga mo te horoi i ina kua ringihia te coolant tawhito. kia hoki kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e ki te horoi te wai rongoā horoi engine "hāte" ka rerekē. kia whakamahana meangiti pūnaha kia horoia motuhake mō te horoi pai atu. Ki tenei 2.5% otinga waikawa pūhaumāota pai whakapumautia.

kia mōhio e kia kia te ahunga o te rere o te horoi te ritenga atu o te akoranga noa o te wai meangiti horoi o te āhuatanga. He pūnaha tōtika ake e te Makere rere te wai, te otinga matū i raro i te pēhanga ranei.

Raparongoā

Coolant (KAMAZ 5320) me mahi i waho ine i te tirohanga ki te tirohanga. Ko e rerekē nga wā, a kia puta te hape ta'e'amanekina. e tauturu i te Knowledge o ngoikoretanga i roto i te pūnaha tautuhi i te raruraru hohoro, ka whakaoti ai i runga i te wahi.

Maumaui o tightness pūnaha tutuki e te kimi i te wāhi turuturu, me mo te taea tona whakakorenga. Ki te mahi i tenei tirohanga ataata maha nui. Takina ngā hononga katoa, papu wai, whakamahana, mamau. nozzles tawhito i te wa ano pai ki whakakapi noa. Ka taea te whakakorea turuturu whakamahana i korere turuturu whakapiringa muting ranei. tangohia te whakatau ki te whakakapi i te whakamahana e takitahi, no te mea he reira tino maintainable, me te pai horoi ka nekehia atu.

Kakahu ranei he pai wehenga o te rapunga puku whitiki ki te whakaoti i te whakakapinga. Ki te reira te mea he māharahara o thermostats mahi rawakore-te kounga, e watea ki te tirohia i runga i te whakawera o te tank raro o te whakamahana ratou. I te pāmahana o 85 ⁰ C, e ko, ka tīmata te piha ine mahana ki te whakatuwhera, me whakamahana ake te tank. Ki te kore e reira, na, he hē te piha, a kia whakakapia ki te ine mahana.

Meangiti Pūnaha (Kamaz Euro 2) e kore e rere ke i to ratou mua me muri rawa. He ōrite i roto i o ratou āhuatanga raruraru e kia puta i roto i te pūnaha tautauā. Ko tētahi taua te hape - whiwhi ki te coolant i roto i te pūnaha hinu. Ka taea e kitea te reira i heke ārai makariri, kahore he wahi o te turuturu. Ka taea te mau te take matenga gasket rango, me te turuturu i roto i te, karekau kōwae hiri. faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru e whakakapi i te gaskets pūkaha tawhito.

mutunga

kia Car Care auau, me te whānui. Tetahi o ona pūnaha kore ai whai haamaitairaa. I roto i tenei take, pai ki te matauranga o nga paruparu o te motokā ngā. KAMAZ, te pūnaha meangiti e kore nei e whai i tetahi raruraru, tonu kia tirotirohia wā koe me te whai i te tiaki tonu.