12 whewhe duodenal: hanganga, mahi, mate me te maimoatanga taea. Keté mate whewhe 12 whewhe duodenal: tohumate

Kei te kitea te tinana tangata ki tini o nga mate. Ka taea e mate pānga tetahi okana ā-. He kore okotahi ki te-duodenum 12. Ko te rongonui tino o te mate o te pūnaha kūnatu - he whewhe keté. No te iwi maha, e whai pānga ai ki te kopu, engari e kore e te i roto i te meka anake hono ai ki a ia. pinepine whai wāhi te tukanga pathological te duodenum. He aha te mea tenei mate? He aha ētahi atu mate e taea pā te duodenum? I mua i te rapu hoki nga whakautu ki enei pātai, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te hanganga o te tari mea o te pūnaha kūnatu.

Ko te hanganga o te duodenum

He uaua ki te kitea te pūnaha kūnatu tangata. Ko tētahi o ona wāhanga - he 12-duodenum. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whēkau iti. Taketake Duodenum i te pyloric me pito duodenal-jejunal piko, e haere ki te muri o te whēkau iti (i roto i te jejunum).

I roto i te duodenum te huna hoki i te torutoru huānga wāhanga:

• he wahi o runga he roa o te 5 ki te 6 cm;
• heke wahi whakatu 7-12 cm i roa;
• he wahi whakapae e he rite i roto i te roa ki te 6.8 cm;
• wahi e haere ake, rite ki te roa o 4-5 cm.

mahi duodenum

E whakamana maha ngā mahi nui o te 12 whewhe duodenal:

1. haamata te reira i te tukanga o te nakunaku. Ko konei e haere mai i te kai puku ki kawakore pH, e kore e mukākā te tahi atu wāhanga o te whēkau.
2. Duodenum regulates te hanga o te ate, me te pancreatic whākōkī, i runga i te hanganga matū me te kawatanga o te kopu whiwhi i kai rānei.
3. Initial kōpiro iti mahi tetahi mahi hōneatanga. Mai i reira chyme, tomo i te kopu haere i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te whēkau.

Ētahi mate e taea te pā ana ki te 12 whewhe duodenal

Ko tētahi o nga mate e puta i roto i te duodenum - duodenitis reira. Tenei wā denoted huringa inflammatory me degenerative o te mucosa. whakatika ratou i nga pānga kino i runga i te tinana o ngā āhuatanga: paihana kai, matū paitini meinga poisoning i pūnaha ingestion kūnatu, kai whakapeka, inu i te kava, tinana ke. A, no te ite duodenitis mamae epigastric, whakapairuaki, ruaki, ngoikore, nui haere te pāmahana tinana.

ngā ano mate 12 whewhe duodenal tukuna ai duodenal ma'i. Ko te tukanga e tika ana ki te rangirua o te wahi i te duodenum, t. E. Broken me evacuator mahi nekeneke i roto i tenei wahi o te pūnaha kūnatu tenei. Puta ana te mate i maha take rerekē (hei tauira, te aroaro o te pukupuku, me te tahi atu kōhikohiko congenital.). Tohu whakawhirinaki i runga i nga take o te tukuna ai duodenal ma'i, te wā o te mate, me te pehea te roa i mua patua 12 whewhe duodenal. Tohu o te iwi e mate ana whakanui i te whare, pērā i hūhi me te pouri i roto i te epigastrium, tokopā, hiahia mate, kōroke, e pihaa ra me te huhu i roto i nga whekau.

Maimoatanga o te duodenitis ma'i, me te arai duodenal

kia maimoatanga o mate, ka whakaritea e te tākuta. Ki 12 ki whai duodenitis duodenum ona mahi kia rapua e te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Hunger mō te 1 ranei 2 ra;
• lavage pekitīlia;
• whakaaro kai motuhake (№ 1, 1a, 1b);
• uwhi whakaritea, tapo'ii, patuwaikawa, antispasmodic, anticholinergic, ganglioblokiruyuschih, huaora;
• i roto i ētahi wā e hiahiatia ana wawaotanga hāparapara, me te therapy paturopi.

I roto i te ma'i maimoatanga tukuna ai duodenal titau 12 whewhe duodenal te huarahi takitahi. Ki te whakapataritari te mate te arai aunoa, ka whakahaere pokanga. I roto i te tahi atu wā, kia kia whakahaere prokinetic. Ēnei taero i te pānga whakaongaonga i runga i nga uaua o te wahi gastrointestinal, faarahi te mahi contractile, te āhua o te puku, me te duodenum, kia atu hōneatanga tere o tirotiro pekitīlia.

He aha te tikanga o te te whewhe puku?

Whakaaro i nga mate o te duodenum, kia utua tokanga makehe ki te mate whewhe keté. E pā ana tēnei wā ki te mate nui e puta i roto i te puka ma'i ki tauutuutu wā o te murunga me te exacerbation. e kore te pai te ako i te etiology o tenei mate. I mua i whakaaro ai e mate whewhe keté whakapataritari matū pērā i pepsin me te waikawa pūmāota, e hua i roto i te pūnaha kūnatu. Heoi, kua whakaaturia ngā e te wāhi nui takaro e Helicobacter pylori huakita.

whakaatu tatauranga e te pā o te whewhe duodenal ko i 6 ki te 15%. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e te māngai o te sex mate iti maha ranei ake pinepine. E rite haria ki tenei mate tangata me nga wahine.

Āhuatanga o keha duodenal

E pakaru mariao duodenum. Ka taea te whakaritea ratou ki erosions. Heoi, enei momo e rua o pāpaka i ngā rerekētanga nui. pānga horo anake te membrane mucous e rārangi te duodenum. Whewhe ô te submucosal me uaua papa.

whakaatu Studies e i roto i nuinga o te wā, he tuwhenua i te tihi. E tū ana tata te pylorus. He rerekē te diameter o te kino. Ko te whewhe tino noa, hoki i tenei tawhā ko iti iho i te 1 cm. I roto i ētahi wā, whakakitea mariao nui. Te taote i roto i tona mahi tutaki pāpaka duodenal e tae te diameter o 3-6 cm.

Ko te mau faaiteraa haumanu o whewhe keté

I roto i te tahi mau iwi haere hia te mate, i te tahi atu tohu hihira kitea whewhe 12 whewhe duodenal. tino maha e puta Tohu e whai ake:

• mamae recurrent paetata i roto i te puku o runga;
• disorders kūnatu;
• ino i roto i te manawanui tangata o te hiahia me te whakaiti taimaha;
• kumete, e noho;
• toto e puta tika ana ki te waikura o te wai pekitīlia o nga taiepa o te oko toto;
• mamae i roto i te hoki (e whakatika e tika ana ki keha pihi ki te repe taiaki);
• mamae puku kaha (e pupuri ana ratou i roto i te whewhe perforation, whanaketanga peritonitis).

O enei tohu tino pinepine tūpono ko te mamae. Na roto tona āhua, ko reira rerekē - he puhoi whakapeka, tahu, mauiui to, pahuhu,. Pain te tikanga puta i runga i te puku kau (i roto i te ata i muri i te tafifi i ake). Ka taea hoki te puta ratou i muri i te kai i roto i pā ana ki 1.5-3 haora. Katohia hūhi waikawa, kai, me te ara te karaihe o te waiu, te wai mahana ranei. Ko te take i te kai me ngā inu ka ingested wāhanga whāpāharehia ki pūmāota puaretanga waikawa. Heoi, i muri i te wa poto tīmata ano te mamae.

ngā tukanga tātaritanga mō te whewhe keté

Ko te tātaritanga o "whewhe 12 whewhe duodenal," taea ki te hoatu tetahi anake o nga tohu, me te tirohanga ataata o te tangata mate, pera whakahuatia i runga ake tohu e āhuatanga o te whānui o mate ngā. Hoki enei tohu e taea ngaro kore whewhe anake duodenal, engari cholelithiasis, mate pukupuku pekitīlia, pancreatitis, pukupuku mārire, me pera i runga i. D.

tikanga e tika ana, me te pono mo te tātaritanga o te mate whewhe keté - he fibrogastroduodenoscopy. I roto i tenei ako, i roto i te mangai ki te kopu ki te tirotiro i te kiriuhi mucous o te pūnaha kūnatu whakaurua he taputapu motuhake ki te puna marama, me te kāmera. i hanga te whakapakoko i runga i te aroturuki. Doctors aromatawai te puku, me te duodenum 12. Mate pāngia e fakatokanga'i huringa pathological. Ki te tika, e te tohunga he tauira o te mucosa mo ako te aroaro o microorganisms, whakapataritari i te ahua o te whewhe keté.

maimoatanga Drug o whewhe duodenal

Ka taea te tukinotia whewhe keté ki rongoā tafa ranei. I roto i te tikanga tuatahi, tūroro tangata rata whakahau taero e haamou i te waikawa pūmāota. Ko ratou i huaina waikawa. Ano āwhina i roto i te rongoā mate e pehi i te hanga o te waikawa pūmāota i roto i te tinana tangata. Hei tauira, e taea te whakaritea ki "Omeprazole".

Ki te i roto i te tātaritanga o Helicobacter huakita pylori e kitea, ka ko reira taea ki te tautapa therapy, takitoru. "Omeprazole" "Ranitidine" ranei kua whakaritea i roto i te taha ki te paturopi ( "amoxycillin" me "clarithromycin").

wawaotanga hāparapara mō te whewhe keté

A, no te rawa te mutunga pāngia ki "whewhe 12 whewhe duodenal," whakaritea maimoatanga hāparapara te. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i raro i tohu motuhake:

• ka perforating mariao toto nui ranei;
• exacerbations auau o te mate e puta ana ahakoa maimoatanga hauora;
• whāiti o te putanga o te puku, kua puta ake nei e tika ana ki te nawe deformation o te duodenum;
• mumura ma'i, e kore e taea te kawea i roto i i te therapy hauora.

Ko te ngako o te maimoatanga hāparapara he ki te tango wahi o te puku. A, no te motuhia te mahi ko te wahi o te okana ā-, i te mea te kawenga mō te secretion o gastrin i te tinana. Tenei taonga whakaongaonga te hanga o te waikawa pūmāota.

I roto i te mutunga, ko reira ia tapao e i roto i te hui o te tohu hihira āhuatanga o te mate whewhe duodenal, kia rapu te tauturu i te whare hauora mātanga. Whaiaro-rongoā ki mau ma'i tika no o therapy tarukino tika, tona ngaro rongoā iwi faufaa ranei e taea meinga kino nui ki tou tinana, waimaero hauora koutou.