Aha rorohiko? Ngā wāhanga o te whakamahi o te rorohiko. Ko te rorohiko tuatahi

Ko wai i roto ia tatou e kore kua whakaaro e pā ana ki te rorohiko ūnga? Kia pehea te tenei "karetao" e mo tatou, te tautururaa ia tatou i roto i te mahi, a i roto i te ra! Kia pehea te nui te wā tatou horo'ai ki reira, engari te nui, me te whakaora! Rorohiko - he pūrere e te mau hutia i roto i to tatou oraraa, te āwhina ki te whakarite i te mau tamataraa māmā me uaua tino, whakangahau me te whakawhanake.

He aha te mea te reira?

E fifili maha koutou e pā ana ki te aha e ti'a ia tatou rorohiko? mahino kakato torutoru iwi te ngohi katoa o ngā mahi, i runga i nei mahi enei "mihini". Ko te wahi i haere mai ratou i me pehea kia hohoro ki to tatou oraraa? Rorohiko ki Ingarihi whakamaoritia rite "rorohiko". Ko tēnei āhuatanga ko reira te mahi rawa tuatahi o te pūrere. Pakeke e korero ana, i mahi i te mīhini tuatahi rite te tātaitai.

Na, e taea ki te mahi i etahi mahi i tenei huarahi, ko te. Kei te whakapono te reira e he te nuinga o enei mahi tātai whakanao ranei. Otiia tata, ki te whanaketanga o whatunga pāpori, nui ko te mahi tāuru-putanga. I hanga whakawhitinga katoa ki te raupapa tika, mā te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka e he āta hoki tenei a hanga.

kōrero

Ko te tikanga, e mahara ana te rorohiko rawa tuatahi, ruku hītori ki te tātari o ngā o te Papurona onamata. i reira i whakaaro te reira i te tātai rerekētanga tuatahi - takatātai takatātai. Otiia ki te kahore e haere tae noa ki e taea e koe hoki i roto i te wa e haere he iti iho i te 100 tau. Ko roto i 1941 ka kite te ao i te pūrere taua tuatahi. Kua whakawhanakehia te reira i te mathematician American i Harvard Govard Eykson.

Kua hanga e ia, me o Engineers a IBM te tokorua te rorohiko tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o te wā whakahaere o Charles Babbage. Mana, tīmata te motokā anake i roto i te 1944. i hoatu e ia te ingoa "Mark 1". Kua whakanohoia matou taputapu i roto i University Harvard.

Ko reira ngā e kua i te wa mo te whanaketanga o te PC kua pau 500 mano tara. I roto i tenei take, i hanga te whakaminenga rorohiko o ngā rauemi utu, me te-kounga teitei. Ko te tikanga whakanohoia i roto i te kowiri tira me te karaihe. ka mau te pūrere te roa o 17 mita, ko te teitei āhua 2.5 mita. Fakatatau ki ai, ko tenei rapu tikanga taimaha neke atu i te 4 taranata. Hei kawe i te rorohiko ki te mahi, ko reira tika ki te whakamahi i te momo o te hua, tānga, whakakā, o nei i reira i neke atu i te 750 nga wahi.

waea faahiahia, kua whakatika te motokā, te roa o te mea 800 kiromita. Heoi, he rorohiko kaha ko mahi tika i tahito ra. tāia ki ia ki te nui iti o ngā tau - 72 anake, ngā ratou o 23 nga wahi ira. Ko te pūnaha taea tango me te tito me te noho i enei tukanga katoa e kore ake atu i te 3 hēkona. Hoki whakareatanga, e hiahiatia ana te reira nui atu i te 6 hēkona, kawea te wehenga i roto i te 15 hēkona.

Ka rite ki te hua, i taea ki te tiki i te mīhini matatau tātai, i i whakamahia mō te rīpene pepa pūwatawata ki te tomo i te raraunga pūtaiao. Ahakoa tona ngoikore kitea i roto i te taniwha hangarau o nāianei, i ia tonu nga tātaitanga katoa, kahore te awhina a te tangata, a ko te kupu kua he taahiraa nui ki aunoatanga kua.

atu ariā

Mau, e "Mark 1" Ko te rorohiko tuatahi ki te mahi i tautohetia. I runga i tenei score reira he maha ariā. Kei te maha He mahara Konrad Zuse ki tona mīhini Z1, i whakapumautia i roto i 1938. mohiotia hoki tuatahi rorohiko mamati hiko i roto i te US, i timata ki te korero i roto i te tau 1942. Ahakoa kore i ia i oti, heoi i taea e te reira he tauira me te faaururaa e whai ake mihini.

kanorau

A, no te, notemea he tangata he pātai: "? He aha te mahi e hiahia ana matou rorohiko" ia faahoho'a pinepine te putanga paerewa o te PC pona ranei i te take o te ohotata. Ko te mea anake i te wahi iti o te pūrere i raro i te taua ingoa tenei. I roto i te tahi atu mea, e taea te wehea desktops ki kāinga me te tūmau, i reira he wāhimahi, kōwhiringa whaiaro, kotahi-wahi, tamahanahana kēmu, pokapū pāpāho, me ētahi atu

Ki rorohiko ngā taputapu atu māmā tae atu netbook, papa, nettopy. supercomputers He, e ngā he paku, supermini, whaiaro, me te rorohiko matua. Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga - ko reira he rorohiko rawa kaha, hangaia hoki tiketike-mahi me ngā mahi rauemi-kaha. Ko te tikanga te reira i te tau nui o RAM me te pūrere mahara waho te whakamahia mō te puranga tukatuka me te tahi atu mahi.

No te rorohiko iti, me te pūkoro he katoa o tatou koutou waea atamai tino, rorohiko, kaiāwhina mamati whaiaro, papa, e-pukapuka, me te pera i runga i. E rave rahi te iwi wareware e ko te tauranga i roto i wharekai me ngā toa - ko ano hoki he rorohiko hei translator hiko, tātaitai, me ētahi atu

O te maha nui taua o ngā pūrere riro te reira mārama e taea ratou whakaaro kia tino rerekē, me te tahi mau taime rawa ohorere.

hoahoa

Hoki te wā katoa kua ka whakapai ake waka hou te whānui o te hoahoa ahua momo. whakaminenga rorohiko, i te mea hoki he tokomaha kaiwhakamahi - tata tetahi mea whakaritea ki te teihana tūmau hoahoa me ngā tauira kaha rite. i reira ano e etahi paerewa, me te hātepe, e hopoi mai tahi momo katoa o rorohiko.

A, no te tīmata iwi ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te hoahoa o te pūrere, maha fifili ahakoa he reira mīhini momo mamati pūnaha tairitenga ranei. Hoki te kē tuatahi e hāngai ana taurangi tau tohu ranei motuhake. hangaia momo tairitenga te ki te hapai i te rere nui o ngā mōhiohio. O te akoranga, ko te rongonui tino i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi te kōwhiringa tuatahi.

Na roto i te tairitenga Ko inaianei tika ki te kawe nomograms, ture kiriata, Astrolabe, oscilloscopes, televisions, a tae noa te roro.

tono

E hoki ki te kaupapa matua o te tuhinga "He aha e taea e te whakamahi ahau i te rorohiko," e mea faufaa ia ite e, i reira te mea tonu i te whānuitanga ki tonu o ngā mahi kawea atu e he reira uaua ki te tirotiro. A ko reira pea nga tukanga o nāianei katoa e tohe rorohiko ko te rohe o ona kaha.

Heoi, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tikanga pai-mohiotia o te whakamahi, te mea tuatahi e tae mai ki te ngakau: PC tono i roto i te mahi, me te whakangahau. Ko te whakamutunga rawa rongonui tika inaianei, me ki te wāhanga mātauranga āwhina maha ākonga ki te whakaaunoa ratou whakangungu me te whiwhi ētahi atu pārongo.

whakangahau

Te tangata mahara e pā ana ki te kēmu o whaikīngi ki te rorohiko. A, no te reira i taua ha faingamālie, e te iwi tika miharo e nga taea o te mīhini. Next i whakaurua he momo o kēmu kāri, me te tahi atu puzzle. Na hipokina he mariko kotahi tirohanga o kēmu katoa. tū whakataetae nui rawa o te ao kēmu rorohiko, e kua kohia taiwhanga hākinakina pā me te taonga neke atu i $ 20 miriona.

Mō whakangahau e fakamanatu tatou e kore anake PC gamer me rorohiko, engari ano hoki kēmu tamahanahana, PDAs me smartphones. Ko te whakamutunga, o te akoranga, i te āhuatanga whakahaere, engari tonu maha whakamahia rite whakangahau pūrere e tauturu haere i te wa i runga i te ara.

I tua atu ki te kēmu o whaikīngi ki te rorohiko, me te mahi i te momo o te petipeti ki kaupapa whakangahau ngā kiriata e matakitaki ana, ngä pänui me ngā whakaaturanga TV, whakarongo ki te oro, reo irirangi pukapuka ranei. haere Mariko ki taonga, whare, whakaaturanga, ngā, me ētahi atu

hanganga

E rave rahi te iwi taitamariki kua wareware e te rorohiko, i roto i te tua ki te whakangahau, te tikanga mo te whakangungu. Tenei Ko tona tetahi o nga mahi tino nui, e hanga taea reira e kore anake ki fakalahi matauranga ngā, engari ano ki te whiwhi mea hou. Na, e noho ana i te rorohiko, tatou e nehenehe e ngāwari haere i roto i te ako tawhiti, whaiaro mātauranga-, te pānui i ngā pukapuka, whakarongo ki, me te mataara akoranga ataata, mapulei he momo o ngā tukanga, me te whakawhānui Horizons.

Ngā wāhanga o te rorohiko tono kia rere e maha e tu'ati. Na, mo te tauira, kōrero me te mātauranga tauturu ki tatou te ako ngāwari reo hou ranei ki te kitea hoa i katoa i runga i te ao.

kōrero

Ko te take i whakamahia te PC te rite te tikanga o te kōrero, e kore e utu te whakahua. Tangata katoa e matau ana e pā ana ki reira. Na whakamahi tō rorohiko kia rite ki te atamira ki te whakatau me te kōrero, i runga i te anga ke, ai reira etahi raruraru o te hapori. riro ti'aturi i runga i whatunga pāpori, Huinga me blogs iwi. Ahakoa, ki te whakaaro koe tenei kōwhiringa i runga i te taha pai, ngä tino te rorohiko whiwhi tatou ki te mohio te iwi i rerekē pito o te ao.

hanga e ia kōrero tere, te whakahaere i te rironga o ngā raraunga mo te mahi, kia hoki te mātauranga, me te tahi atu mahi.

mahi

Rorohiko mō te mahi, o te akoranga, ano he taputapu nui. He uaua ki te whakaaro te tangata i te tokotoko, e kore e whakamahi i tenei pūrere. I roto i te toa kaihoko hanga te nama take i runga i te PC, te kawe i roto i utu moni-kore i roto i terminals, me ētahi atu

kamupene nui whakawhetai ki rorohiko whakaturia ake he whatunga mahi mo te tuku raraunga, he ratou whakatikanga tere me whakatikatika. Ētahi hinonga nui ki te whakatū i te PC nui hōtaka pūnaha mo te whakahaere o te kamupene. Ano hoki, ehara i te mea maere ki te whakatau kaituhi PC papamahi, kairīpoata copywriter ranei, no te mea kua roa mīsini taipé haere atu o ahua, a ko anake oko ngā whakapaipai roto ranei.

Ka rite ki te hua, ki te koutou tonu kahore e matau he aha e hiahia ana matou rorohiko, whakaaro te whakamahi i te mea te iwi te waihanga whakapakoko, pikitia, whakatika ratou, pae turanga, i whakaritea hoki he pukapuka, moheni, niupepa, me te ngā rauemi tāngia me ngā hōputu hiko. Ka rite ki te mea hanga nei reira waiata me kiriata, me pehea e mahi ratou ki tātaitanga pāngarau. I te pae hopea, e whakawhanake, whakaaro, āhuatanga hōtaka ranei.

ngaio

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā raruraru motuhake ake, engari inaianei tata katoa a taea katoa te korero ki a koutou he aha e hiahia ana matou rorohiko me te wahi e whakamahia ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i te pūnaha hōia o te pere korero wāhi ranei whakahaere e te PC. ari tinana katoa rangahau hangaia tauira ranei whakawhanakehia te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aunoa.

A amo i pāngarau, matū, tätari tinana, me te tahi atu, me ngā tātaitanga whakamana e te mihini. i aunoa Jobs mo te wa roa, me te hunga kihai anake e pā ana ki te tātai, engari tae noa i roto i tākuta.

Kei te aunoa ano Construction o te wāhanga hoahoa me whakaritea e ngā pūnaha PC. ngā nui katoa, tae atu ki ngā whakataetae, whakaaturanga whakangahau, me ētahi atu tautokona i roto i te rorohiko, me te iwi e rere ratou.

I roto i te whānui, te whakaahua i te tohu o te faufaa o te PC i roto i nga ora tangata, te hapori me te āhua he tino uaua rite te katoa. Na, i nga wahi katoa e titiro koe, matou e taea te kite i te rorohiko i roto i ona putanga ngā. Ki te taeraa mai o te Internet, tenei tikanga kua papu tomo to tatou oraraa, whakakapi etahi te TV me te pāpāho tuku iho, kōrero ki hoa me te whānau. Etahi hei te taputapu mahuinga ia i roto i te mahi me te ako, me te tangata - te kaituku mahi.