Ārahi wheketere i Omsk me te rohe Omsk: hītori me te hurihuri

Plants Omsk me te rohe Omsk whai wāhi nui i roto i te ōhanga Russian. Te wāhi rautaki i roto i te ngakau o te whenua e āhei kamupene rohe ki te whakatū i ngā hononga mahi ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Te Hau-ā-uru. Kei te mohiotia te rohe mo te ahumahi rererangi, hanga mīhini, metallurgy, korero me ngā ahumahi hiko.

whanaketanga mua-orurehau

Tae noa ki te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i runga i te rohe o ngaro Omsk mata production wheketere, i pai te whakamahi i te mihini me engines korohū. Construction o te rerewē i 1890 ke te āhuatanga: e pā ana ki w / te aho i runga i te taha maui o te Irtysh tetahi mira, me te moe impregnation whakato. Aita i maoro roa e tata ana te teihana, ka hanga he mira pereki-hanga.

Anake i roto i te 1893 i reira ko te wheketere tuatahi i roto i Omsk, i reira ko ia te pūkaha aunoa. I mua i te revolution, ko te hanga nui wheketere plugostroitelny (inaianei Ngā whakawhaititanga Plant. Kuibyshev).

Ko te Mahere rima-Tau tuatahi

totohe Civil i muri i te revolution arahina ki te whakatārewatanga o te hanga. Anake ki te whakatū o te mana Soviet i roto i 1919, ka anga hanga ki te ora. I roto i ngā, ngā tipu metalworking Omsk: 1 aunoa, "Energy" wheketere "Red kaiparau" (i mua i te revolution Randrup wheketere) - i integrated ki te whakahaere "Metallotrest".

I roto i waenganui nga 20 te kamupene nui i roto i te rohe, ko te wheketere Siberian o mīhini ahuwhenua, e kaimahi tau i runga i 500. I roto i te 1938, ua faaoti te SNK ki te hanga Omsk tupare ki wheketere, i tonu ko te whakapehapeha o te rohe. I roto i te wā taua i whakatūria wheketere aho, me te huihui pereoo.

pakanga

whai wāhi te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ki te whanaketanga taikaha o ahumahi i roto i te rohe. I roto i te 1941-1942, ka mau Omsk nui atu i te kotahi rau hinonga nui, me te iti whakatahia atu i te mua. ka anga e toru ngā pae hanga nga pou o te rāngai korero:

• Omsk Plant. Kuibyshev, tuarua ki te whakato №20 Commissariat o Aviation Ahumahi. hua te reira i kariri, tae atu ki ngā wae mō tākirirangi.
• Leningrad Plant. Voroshilov №174. I reira ka huihui i whakaritea te rongonui T-34.
• E toru Moscow rererangi wheketere (muri piri i roto i te kamupene Aerospace "Flight") tīmata hanga o Tu-2 me Yak-9.

I roto i te puna o 1942 i roto i Omsk i whakawhitia ki te hanga whakaurunga o kamupene maha i roto i nga ahumahi hauora, te marama, me te kai.

whanaketanga vahaataimi

Ki te mutunga o whawhai tonu te nuinga o te production nui i roto i te pa, i whakaaetia te rohe Omsk ki riro tetahi o nga pokapū ārahi ahumahi o te USSR. I roto i nga tau 50 o te rau tau rua tekau, i te rārangi o ngā tipu i roto i Omsk kua whakakiia te whakatere whakapai kāinga nui rawa. ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i Whiringa 1949, i whiwhi ai te hua tuatahi 09.05.1955 tau. I Omsk whakatere whakapai kawea i roto i te hanga o te penehīni, hinu whakawera, diesel me ētahi atu hua matūngahinu.

1959 Ko te tau o te whanautanga o te korakora tipu i roto i Omsk (inaianei Carbon Black Plant). I te tau 1960, i te tuuraa o tetahi Rapa matūngahinu - hinonga mō te hanga o te rapa waihanga. I whiwhi te rapa tuatahi, te 24/10/1962 me 05/15/1963, te hanga arumoni o butadiene. i roto i te 60raa hoki whakarewahia wheketere nui taputapu hau, hāora me te tahi atu engineering.

Hoki te 80 th tau i roto i te rohe Omsk, te ahuwhenua, matūngahinu me mīhini-hanga complexes tino whakawhanakehia. kiia ratou hoki 70% o te katoa rohe production ahumahi. Ko te nui tino ko te tuatapaparaa korakora tipu me te korero kamupene Omsk, i roto i nei tu atu hoki "Flight."

I roto i te wā o whanaunga mākete

Kei te āhuatanga 90 e te heke tata, kino i roto i te ōhanga ā-rohe. pāngia Rawa engineering. Hei tauira, i roto i te 1995 hoki kaha tipu whakamahi i runga i toharite e kore e nui ake 40%. I te anga ke, whakakitea ana e ia he pūmautanga te haaviraa Omsk whakatere whakapai. Ko ia ka tonu te kaiwhakarato ārahi kāinga o te wahie Russian.

Rārangi o ngā otaota i roto i Omsk me te rohe Omsk, e kua hanga te takoha nui ki te pūtea rohe:

• "OmskEnergo" (rängai hiko);
• "Sibneft - Omsk Oil whakatere whakapai" (wahie);
• "Omskshina" (matū);
• "Rosar" (kai);
• wheketere kai "Omsk" (kai);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (matū);
• Transport Machine-Hanga Plant (engineering);
• TF "Omsk" (kai);
• ACCI "Osha" (kai);
• "Matador Omskshina" (matū).

Na roto i te 2015, kei te tukatuka tonu te rängai ārahi o te ōhanga o te rohe ahumahi. Omsk whakatere whakapai Ko te rua te rōrahi o te tukatuka i roto i te ao (ki runga, ki te 29 miriona. Taranata o hinu ia tau) me te tino hangarau matatau i roto i te whenua.

Ko te wahi o "Omskshina" kiia hoki 20% o potae whakaputaina i roto i Russia. potae waitohu "Matador Omskshina" me "Matador" i roto i te tono i roto i te hokohoko kāinga, me te ke. waro tipu mangu - tetahi o te matūngahinu Russian ārahi.

whai wāhi te tupu o kirimana ārai ki te whanaketanga o te rāngai engineering Omsk i te ahumahi korero. riro Research Institute o Instrumentation kua wahi o te rōpū "Tautoru", "Omsktransmash" whakawhitia "Uralvagonzavod", Defense ratou. tomo Baranov ki te hanganga o SPC Gas mīhini huri hiko "Oha atu", "Polyot" taui i te umanga motuhake i roto i te peka o Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Ko te whakaurunga o enei otaota i roto i te pāmu e nui taea ratou ki te whai wāhi ki te pūtea tūmatanui.