Architecture me rerehua āhuatanga o Amiens Cathedral

Amiens Cathedral Ko tetahi o te tino tino i roto i Europe o tauira hoahoanga Gothic. Ko tenei whare tapu nehenehe i roto i te pa o Amiens (France), i roto i te wahi papai i roto i te rohe e mohiotia ana ko te "raorao o France Tae".

pa Amiens

Ko tenei pa i roto i te raki, tata hawhe ara i waenganui i Belgium, me Paris, i runga i te Somme, 55 kiromita i te Ingarihi Channel (tonga-rawhiti). Amiens - Ko te pa manaaki, nui, me te kanapa, takoto i roto i ngā māra matomato me Sommskogo wai hongere, i roto i nga wahi maha tapahia reira. I hanga te reira i muri i te tono i te wa o te Pakanga II o te Ao, te pahua tata i te wahanga, me te he inaianei he pokapū nui mo te hanga o te hū me papanga, engineering mīhini me te metallurgy, ahumahi kai. Hoki leisurely roa haere te peeraa i ki nga huarahi Linden. Zhyul Vern mārire faaoti ki te hanga i tenei kokonga o te wheketere, ka haere ia i reira tata ra katoa kukume koutou i roto i tawhiti whenua whakaaro.

Takere a tawhio Amiens Cathedral

Tenei Cathedral Ko te whare karakia no ki te episekopo Katorika. hipokina te rohe katoa a tawhio noa te reira i te takere. meinga ratou te whatunga katoa. 55 km - roa katoa. i keria ēnei awa mau tenetere i ma'iri i te Roma. Cathedral i 1981 kei raro i te tiaki UNESCO, mai te mea te reira te Ao Heritage Site. Ko te pa French o Amiens, i roto i te tua, e mohiotia, me te tahi atu urupa karakia, e he maha konei.

History o te whare

He hiahia i roto i te whare karakia i hanga i roto i te kororia o St. Meri matou. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira i rite te Cathedral o to tatou Lady o Amiens. Heoi, hiahia tonu te nuinga o te iwi ratou reo e. Ko te reira i te whare karakia nui i roto i Europe. Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o nui hahi Gothic o te ao.

hanga Amiens Cathedral i runga i te pae o te whare tawhito, i roto i 1218 i tahuna e uira. E ai ki te tuhia ki runga ki nga toenga o "poroiwi", huna i roto i te tau 1825, timata tona hanganga i runga i te pito ki te hauauru i te 1220. I roto i te 1236 i oti th taratara nga titoko o. Horo - ki te 1247th, engari i tukua ana e ia he ahi i muri tata otinga. Ko te puka whakamutunga o tona ka mau ia i roto i 1269. Hoki i roto i te rau tau 13, kawea te paruru uru i ki te rōhi. Heoi, i roto i te rau tau 15 Nōna reira whakahoutanga. I te wa ano kua oti kua te wahi o runga o te reira.

E ai ki nga inscriptions i "poroiwi" kaihanga rangatira e toru: Tom de Cormon me tana tama, Rene De Cormon, ko Robert o luzarches. mahi ratou i roto i te wā i 1220 i te 1228, e ko, i te wa ano ka whakaturia rangatira atu Reims Cathedral. Hirinaki kua te taumata tuatahi kua nui haere i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 13, me nga wā i waenganui ia ratou ka fare pureraa.

architecture Cathedral

mahi Chartres Cathedral rite te tauira mo te hanganga o Amiens. Tenei Basilica toru-temepara ki te wahi whakawhanakehia o te pŭpŭ himene, me te transept whanui. Menemene o te Cathedral karapotia e te karauna o falelotú. Ratou tau tae whitu. kaha panaia atu te toharite o enei i te wa ano. E toru titoko o Ko te transept. Ka rite ki i roto i Chartres, hāngai pokapū sredokrestiya ki te waenganui o te whare i roto i te hanga pērā i Amiens Cathedral. Tona mahere, Heoi, ko te ahua rerekē i Chartres.

Cathedral o Amiens ko te nui rawa o te katoa o e he i roto i France. Ko tōna roa (i roto i) he 118 mita (kahore pokapū uaki Chapel), ka temepara te teitei toharite tae 42.3 mita. Ko te whanui o te titoko o (hāunga fare pureraa taha) - 33 mita, transept - 59 mita, me wahi koaea - 48 mita.

Tenei karakia ko te ōwehenga taua i waenganui i te whanui o te waenganui, me te taha tamărû o te matua "kaipuke", pera i roto i Reims. Ko reira e pā ana ki 9:14. Otiia i roto i te whare karakia tapawha Reims he tarutaru tamărû, a i roto i Amiens e ratou tapawhā (e pā ana ki 9h7 m). 14 mita Ko te whanui o te temepara.

Ko te roto o te whare karakia o Amiens he kotahi. Ia āta oroko ake, i roto i te hohonu, i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa. Ko te hanganga o te temepara, ko te tino māmā: te tapeke teitei o reira bisects te cornice o te taumata tuatahi. kauhanga roa puritia tiketike, ni'ai te hawhe raro. I te teitei o 18 mita kua reira ona whare pakiaka, i anake 9.5 m Ko te tiketike o te kauhanga o te whare karakia Parisian rongonui.

I hanga te pourewa tonga a tawhio noa 1366, me te raki - i roto i 1401-m. He â hoahoanga Gothic o te whare karakia, ara i te paerewa o te rā. Amiens Cathedral, me ki Reims ko Chartres hanga te Tokotoru Tapu Ekalesia o France, e kua huaina e te pōti o te Talafungani o te rau tau 13 me te kāhua Gothic tiketike.

Ko rite ki te tahi atu cathedrals Gothic o nga Middle, tae atu i te Paris-Notre Dame i te mahere hoahoanga o te whare e tatou hiahia i roto i. inaianei i te whai wāhitanga ahurei ki te piki i te pourewa hauauru, kei runga i te tuanui o te whare nga manuhiri, me te oaoa i te tirohanga breathtaking o te pa i roto i France i reira.

nga kuwaha o Amiens

i te ingoa kuwaha o whakawa tomokanga matua ki te whare karakia o Amiens. Kua whakapaipai te taiepa o te whare ki ngā scenes fakalotu, e whakaatu i te aranga malaia a whakaorangia te Atua, me te Tama tangata Paipera ki kati i tona mangai e rua enei hoari et kuwaha al. kei i te paruru hauauru o te taha ki matau e whakatapua ki a Meri. Ko ia te Patroness o te whare karakia. I te taha ki maui o te kuwaha o te paruru e whakatapua ki te episekopo tuatahi o Amiens, te Firmin Tapu.

whakaatu marama

Mai i te 1 Hakihea ki te 1 Hānuere, me te Kirihimete, te Cathedral hei wāhanga o te whakaaturanga marama ngā te rama tino ataahua. ahiahi Taiao kīnaki i te tinihanga atarangi, waiata me te tākaro o te marama. Ko te tikanga i roto i 45 meneti noa rere te hōtaka, ka taea e koe te mataara i te matakitakinga nehenehe. rama tenei maha-tae, me te paruru tae o te whare karakia o Amiens. I runga i te tākaro o te marama me te atarangi, tino utu he titiro. I tua atu ki te paruru, tetahi i muri i te tahi atu ngā whakairo, kei runga i te paruru hauauru o te whare karakia o Amiens.

Ko te pukahu o Ioanna Krestitelya roto te karakia

Ko te breathtaking tenei kāri pakihi o te pa o Amiens. Kia roto, ite koe e kore anake te whakapaipai waho he kororia rerekē. Roto te whare karakia ko nga pukahu o Ioanna Krestitelya. I roto i nga taiepa o tona āta pupuri i te matenga o te tangata tapu rite te puna o whakaora me te whakaaro matua o te tini manene o whakapono. Ko reira i roto i enei pukahu, kia rite ki tau-timers, noho ahatia Amiens Cathedral i roto i te poma Nasí. Tata ki ona taiepa, ke anga poroāwhio me te kupu rere mua.

A, no te whakanui Kirihimete te, mano o feia haamori kohikohi i raro i nga haurangi o te whare karakia. He tokomaha o ratou i haere mai ki konei i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao.

Whakairo, i roto

e kore e taea e kupu whakaahua i te nui o te temepara. Cathedral, ensemble pourewa pūhihi ngoto te rangi, ki tonu i te tangi i fariihia e. peinga peratia aniwaniwa ngohengohe tae te marama karaihe ōpure whakaaro huritao pīataata i runga i sredokrestiem kei roto i te pokapū o te ruma. Ko te nui o whakairo o ngā kaupapa te Bibilia Tāraro te huatau o te rārangi paruru. Ratou tau katoa ko e pā ana ki 4500. Heoi Amiens Cathedral i France, e kore te mea rite taonga rite Reims te tono o te whakapaipai whakairo. Ko iho ki te whakamutunga i roto i ngā o te kounga hoki ia. Heoi, Amiens papa matotoru hoki karakia i te maha whakapakoko pai, i roto i te maimoatanga whānui me hanganga e evinces talena me te whakapuaki hinengaro.

Ko te finesse makehe me ataahua o te whakairo "Golden Madonna". Ko te taonga tūturu i roto i te karauna. I roto i nga hihi o te ra, faaite mai tenei whakairo he tīrama rangimarie. Kua muri Kaiwhakaako i roto i tenei hanga i roto i te faaiteraa i te ataahua, hara, me te viivii ore i te pae varua. Madonna kei runga i nga whika o te mau Aposetolo. whika katoa e hoatu he tūranga tūturu. kōrero ratou katoa ki ia atu (apotoro - rōpū takirua Maria - Baby), kiko ora.

Ko te ahua o te Karaiti, kei roto i te pokapū o te tomokanga waenganui, kitea e tona tapatahi maitai proportioned me nui. I roto i te iwi, kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina ai "he Atua tino o Amiens."

huatau te rohe papa matotoru hoki te whenua maha ngaahi mētali, e he reliefs ki nga marama o te tau, tohu o te zodiac, a pera atu.

History o kāhua Gothic

kāhua Gothic puta i roto i te rau tau waenganui-12 i roto i France. Ko te tino nuinga o ana mahi i roto i tenei whenua ko nga cathedrals o Reims, Amiens ko Chartres. France noho he maha nui o urupa no ki te kāhua Gothic, i te cathedrals nui ki falelotú. I roto i te rau tau 15, he wā o "hahaki Gothic", he torutoru noa ngā tauira o e kua ora. Tenei, hei tauira, Paris Tower Saint-Jacques me Rouen Cathedral (tetahi o ona papa matotoru hoki).

Āhuatanga o te Gothic Cathedral o Amiens

Na roto i te wāwāhi me te wāhi wehe ki whare Romana whakakotahi rerekē āhuatanga mokowā, me te haere noa o te tikanga, rite tuhia i roto i te Paris Cathedral, kua mahi te Gothic ara neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau. Heoi, he mea i roto i Amiens Cathedral, ka haere ia ki te hanga o te wāhi, puāwaitanga hoki ia. wetekina te reira i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa i te herenga hangarau, i te pupuri i māramatanga o te whakamāramatanga nekeneke, me te whai hua o ngā rārangi, buka me papatipu e karapoti ana i te reira. Ko te mana'o o te haere noa, e hanga he wāhi o expressivity i te Cathedral o amo huānga, marama E ruia ana, hoatu te whenu āhua e toru-ahu - hangaia e tenei katoa he hanganga oti o taua whare kia rite ki Amiens Cathedral. āhuatanga rerehua o tenei whare tukua ki a tatou karanga ia tetahi o nga hanganga tino nehenehe i roto i te ao.

Tenei karakia whakaritea te ētahi wā ki te tawhito Kariki Parthenon. Nga facades tino me nui te whakapaipai tino e te reira i runga i te par ki te fakatupu nui o te hoahoanga ao.