Aviation Pakanga II o te Ao. rererangi Military o te USSR

He tokomaha e taea te korero ki e pā ana ki te Pakanga II o te Ao. Facts reira noa he tau nui. Tēnei arotake kia whakarongo ki tenei kaupapa, kia rite ki te rererangi o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te manureva tino rongonui, i whakamahia nei i roto i te whawhai.

Ko te kōwae taketake o te tāruru Soviet

Ahau-16 - "kaihe", "ishachok". Pālesi toa o production Soviet. tuatahi ka puta ia i roto i te 30raa. tupu tenei i roto i te Polikarpov OKB. Ko te tuatahi nei ka ake i runga i te toa i roto i te rangi, ko Valery Chkalov. ¶ Na i te mutunga o Hakihea 1933. ka mau te rererangi wahi i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi i whawhati i roto i te tau 1936 i roto i Spain, i roto i te pakanga ki a Japan i runga i Khalkhin Gol, i roto i te whawhai Soviet-Finnish. Na roto i te timatanga o te toa nui Patriotic ko te niu tumu o te kaipuke hāngai o te USSR. ko te nuinga o tona mahi tīmata nga kaiurungi i te mahi i runga i ahau-16.

Inventions Aleksandra Yakovleva

ngā Aviation Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i to ratou maha me te Jak-3. I raro i te mea te reira ki te kia mohio ki te toa kotahi-engine, arahina te whanaketanga o i e Aleksandra Yakovleva. ka te waka rererangi, he hokohoko atu nui o te tauira Yak-1. ka mau Hanga o mihini e rere wahi i 1994 ki te 1945. I roto i tenei wa, te whakahaere i te reira ki te hanga e pā ana ki 5000 whawhai. mohio te manureva i rite te toa pai o te Pakanga II o te Ao, hangaia hoki teitei iti. Tenei tauira i roto i te ringa o France.

Aviation maha riro i te wa rererangi tenenga Jak-7 (UTI-26) USSR. Ko te rererangi kotahi-engine hangaia e Aleksandrom Yakovlevym. Whakamahia i te hi'oraa o te rererangi whakangungu. tīmata Production i roto i 1942. I roto i te rangi ka whakatika e pā ana ki 6000 o enei tauira.

tauira ake

Aviation o te USSR i te toa taua, ka rite ki te K-9. Ko te tauira tino papatipu, roa hoki e pā ana ki 6 tau, timata mai i 1942 tona production tenei. I roto i tenei wa, i hangaia ai e pā ana ki 17 mano rererangi. Ahakoa te meka e i te tauira, he rerekētanga iti i te rererangi FC-7, kua meinga reira atu hokohoko atu mātanga o te raupapa mō ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Aircraft whakaputaina i raro i te aronga o Petlyakova

A, no te matapaki i te kaupapa pērā i rererangi o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, kia tuhia te reira i te manureva i huaina kurumetometo (Pe-2). Tenei bomber ruku, e ko te tino rongonui i roto i tona piha haapiiraa. whakamahia tēnei tauira e ngā i runga i te parekura.

ngā Aviation Soviet Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i tona hanganga, me te mīhini e rere rite PE-3. I raro i tenei tauira, kia mohio ki reira toa māhanga-engine. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga matua ko te hanganga whakarewa. Kua Kua whakawhanakehia i roto i OKB-29. tangohia te pūtake i na roto i te ruku rererangi Pe-2. arahina e ia i te tukanga whakaputa B. Petlyakov. hangaia te rererangi tuatahi i roto i 1941. Mai tona rererangi i te ngaro o te pao o raro mō ngā tautuhinga shooting. Kahore he tukutuku i wahia.

Toa e taea o rere i altitudes teitei

Kua rererangi Military i roto i te USSR i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua tapiritia i roto i te taua toa nui-teitei, mig-3. Tenei rererangi waka i whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā huarahi. I roto i te rerekētanga matua taea te tāutuhia e taea piki reira ki te teitei o 12,000 mita. Ko te auau te kupu tae te nui taumata tiketike. Ki tenei kaiurungi toa pai te whawhai ki te rererangi hoariri.

Toa te whakahaua nei production Lavochkin

A paraparau i runga i te kaupapa pērā i rererangi o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, kia tuhia te reira he tauira i huaina te LaGG-3. Tenei toa Pālesi, nei i roto i te Air Force o te Army Whero. I whakamahia te reira ki te tūranga toa Interceptor, rererangi, mahi hūhunu. roa Production i 1941 ki te 1944. Kaihoahoa ko Lavochkin, Gorbunov, Gudkov. I roto i te mau huru pai e ngā te aroaro o patu kaha, te toitü tiketike, te whakamahi iti o ngā rauemi onge. Ko te kōkuhunga matua whakamahia ki te hanga i te paina toa me te kahupapa.

ko rererangi Military i roto i tona tauira aroaro o La-5, ka mau wahi i raro i te ārahitanga o Lavochkin tona hanganga. Tenei toa Pālesi. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te aroaro o tetahi anake wahi, katia piha, he anga rakau, me te ko nga rākau parirau taua. timata Production o tenei rererangi i roto i 1942. I roto i te timatanga, kia rite ki te patu whakamahia i aunoa anake repo 20-mm i roto i te nui o rua nga wahi. Kete i whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te wahi mua o te nekeneke. Instrumentation he kahore momo rerekē. kihai i reira noa te pūrere gyro kotahi. A, ki te whakarite i tenei tatou ki te manureva waka irirangi e kua whakamahia e Germany, Amerika Ingarangi ranei, kia mea he e ko ia rawa nui o ratou ngenge i roto i ngā hangarau. Heoi, ko nga āhuatanga rere i te taumata tiketike. Mea katoa atu, hoahoa ohie, kahore he take mo te tiaki wa-e kai ana, undemanding ki nga tikanga o te mara te wakarererangi hanga te tauira pai mō tika taua wā. I roto i te tau kotahi, i whakawhanakehia ai e pā ana ki te kotahi mano nga toa.

History o Aviation o te USSR pupuri te tohutoro me te tauira pērā i te La-7. Ko te Pālesi toa kotahi-nohoanga, te hanga o te mea i kawea Lavochkin tenei. tukua te rererangi taua tuatahi i roto i 1944. I roto i te rangi, ka whakatika ia i roto i Hui-tanguru. I roto i te Mei, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tīmata tona production papatipu. Tata ki te katoa nga kaiurungi nei riro Heroes o te Soviet Union, rere ki La-7.

Ko te tauira whakaputaina i raro i te arata'iraa o Polikarpov

rererangi hōia Soviet ngā tauira U-2 (PO-2). Tenei biplane-whakaaro maha, i arahina te hanga Polikarpov i 1928. Ko te whakaaro matua mo i tangohia e te tuku o te rererangi wahi, ko ki te whakangungu kaiurungi. Hoki ia, i āhuatanga reira e huru maitatai whāwhā pai. A, no te te Patriotic War nui, te tauira paerewa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaputa ke i te pūkahukahu, po rererangi. Kei te kupu tae te kawenga 350 kg. hangaia te rererangi i roto i te raupapa noa 1953. Hoki te wā katoa whakahaere reira ki te whakaputa i pā ana ki 33 mano tauira.

toa High-tere

rererangi Military pakanga ngā te mīhini pērā i TU-2. Tēnei tauira e mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa Ant-58 me Tu-103 2. Tenei rererangi māhanga-engine, e taea te whakawhanake i tētahi tere rere tiketike. Hoki te wa katoa o tona hanga i hangaia e pā ana ki 2257 tauira. ko rererangi Armed noa 1950.

Flying tank

E kore iti rongonui rererangi pērā i IL-2. I mauria ano e Attack rererangi te īngoa "hake". Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te hanga i te takere. karanga kaihoahoa tenei mīhini he tank e rere. E huaina kaiurungi German taua tauira raima e tei timahia rererangi rererangi no o tona kaha ngā. Attack rererangi Ilyushin production wāhi.

He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e mea e pā ana ki rererangi i roto i Germany?

rererangi Tiamana o te Pakanga II o te Ao ngā he tauira pērā i "Messerschmitt Bf.109". Tenei nizkoplan kōkeke toa. I whakamahia te reira i rite te Interceptor, toa, rererangi, me te mahi hūhunu rererangi. Ko te rererangi tino rongonui i roto i te aamu o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao (33984 tauira) tenei. Tata timata kaiurungi Tiamana katoa ki te rere i runga i tenei waka rererangi.

"Messerschmitt Bf.110" - toa taimaha āhua rautaki. Nā ki te meka e kore e taea te whakamahi i te reira no te opuaraa mana'ohia, retrained te tauira i roto i te bomber. Kei te whānui whakamahia te rererangi i roto i nga whenua rerekē. uru ia i roto i te whawhai i roto i nga wahi ngā o te ao. Waimarie tahi e taua rererangi i roto i te hononga ki te fakafokifā o tona ahua. Heoi, ki te nana te whawhai nekeneke, kei te ngaro tata tonu tenei tauira. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka mawehe atu te rererangi taua i te mua i roto i te 1943.

"Messerschmitt Me.163" (Comet) - pere Interceptor. rere Tuatahi i roto i te 1941 i te timatanga o Mahuru. Ehara i tutuki production papatipu. Na roto i te 1944 i tukua ai he katoa o 44 tauira. ka mau te wahoo tuatahi wahi anake i roto i te 1944. Katoa me to ratou awhina i koperea 9 anake rererangi iho i runga i te ngaronga o 11.

"Messerschmitt Me.210" - toa taimaha, e mahi rite Bf.110 tauira whakakapinga. Tona rere tuatahi i hanga i roto i te tau 1939. I roto i tona hoahoa, i te tauira, he torutoru kohakore, i roto i te hononga ki te mea te reira utu whawhai pakeke nui hit. ka puta mai te katoa i roto i pā ana ki 90 tauira. kihai i oti 320 rererangi, me te.

"Messerschmitt Me.262" - he toa jet, i mahi hoki i rite te rererangi rererangi me te mahi hūhunu. tuatahi o te ao rererangi jet, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whawhai. Hoki, ka taea te whakaaro te reira toa jet tuatahi o te ao. Ko te ringa tuatahi i 30 pu repo mm e kua tāuta huri noa te kopere. I roto i tenei hononga i whakaratohia reira, ka opehia ahi taimaha.

rererangi Ingarangi-i hanga

"Hawker Hurricane" - te kotahi-nohoanga toa production Ingarangi, tukua i roto i te tau 1939. Hoki te wa katoa ka puta mai te hanga i roto i pā ana ki 14 mano tauira. I roto i te hononga ki te mīhini ngā akatuke'anga i whakamahia hei Interceptor, rererangi, me te whakaeke rererangi. Me etahi hoki e whakarerekētanga e whakapae kawe te wakarererangi rererangi. I roto i te aces Tiamana i huaina tenei rererangi "he peere o nati." Ko e tika ana ki te meka i ko reira rawa uaua ki te whakahaere me te piki puhoi tenei.

"Supermarine Spitfire" - kaipahua production Ingarangi, e kua he nekeneke me ki te Pālesi parirau katoa-whakarewa tūnga feunga iti. Ko te tahuhu o tenei tauira ko reira taea ki te horoi ki runga. Various whakarerekētanga tukua ki te tono i te tauira rite te toa, Interceptor, rererangi, me te torotoro. whakaputaina reira e pā ana ki 20 mano waka. Etahi o ratou whakamahia ki te-doma 50. Te nuinga whakamahia anake i te timatanga o te whawhai.

"Hawker Typhoon" - he bomber kotahi, nei production i kawea i roto i tae noa ki 1945. I te rākau o te riri ngā tae noa ki 1947. Kua Kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te tūranga o te Interceptor. Ko tetahi o nga toa angitu tino. Heoi, i reira ko etahi raruraru, i nei e taea e koe te tīpako i te auau iti o te piki. ka mau te rere tuatahi wahi i roto i te tau 1940.

Japan Aviation

rererangi Japanese o te Pakanga II o te Ao te nuinga tārua te tauira o te rererangi, i kua whakamahia i roto i Germany. He maha nui o seti toa ki te tautoko i ngā hōia whenua i roto i te whawhai. auraa ano te painga i rangi rohe. Tino maha, te rererangi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i whakamahia mō te rere ki a Haina. E tano ia tapao e kahore he rererangi rautaki hei wāhanga o te rererangi Japanese. I roto i taea te kitea te toa matua: Nakajima Ki-27, Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa, Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki, Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu, Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien. whakamahia hoki Japanese Air Force te transportation, whakangungu, reconnaissance rererangi. I roto i te rererangi, i reira ko tetahi wahi mo te tauira whakaaro motuhake.

whawhai American

Te aha ake taea te mea i runga i te kaupapa o te pehea rererangi o te Pakanga II o te Ao? Ko te United States e kore ano i tu peka. Amelika mō take tino mārama, ka haere rawa ata ki te whanaketanga o te Navy me Air Force. Te nuinga pea, ko reira tenei thoroughness ka takaro he wāhi i roto i te meka i nga rererangi US-hanga i roto i te tino kaha, e kore anake i roto i ngā tau, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā āhuatanga. Na roto i te timatanga o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te täoro ki US ngā o tauira pērā i te Curtiss P-40 Warhawk. Otiia i muri i te ia whakakapia tenei mīhini i ki te P-51 Mustang, P-47 Thunderbolt, P-38 Uira. Ka rite ki te whakamahia tauira rautaki rererangi rererangi pērā i B-17 me B-FlyingFortress 24 Liberator. I roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te kawe i roto i poma rautaki o Hapani, i roto i te United States tauira i hangaia manureva B-29 Superfortress.

mutunga

Aviation i te Pakanga II o te Ao takaro he wāhi nui. e kore i te kore te rererangi i ngā kahore whawhai. Heoi, i reira he mea ke i roto i te meka i whanganga te āhua e kore anake i runga i te whenua, engari ano hoki i roto i te rangi. Fakatatau ki ai, a mo te whakangungu pairati, me te hanga o te waka rererangi hou ia whenua e tika ana ki te wahi nui o te kawenga. I roto i tenei arotake i tamata matou ki te whakaaro i te tikanga irirangi whakamahia (angitu, me te kore) i roto i te whawhai.