Awa Khatanga: photo, wāhi, whakaahuatanga

Amazing awa Khatanga i hanga i te hanumi, o rua circumpolar awa me Hete Kotui kei roto i te raki o te Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o tino ahurei nga koki o te natura Siberian.

Khatanga awa: photo, wāhi matawhenua, ngā āhuatanga whenua

Khatanga rohe peihana ko 364 000 sq. km me te roa tapeke -. 227 km. rere te reira i roto i te awaawa whanui o te mania Te Tai Tokerau-Siberian. Ko te wai o te awa, e ngawha ki maha takere e rerengia ana ki te Moana Laptev, puta noa i te Gulf o Khatanga. Ko te raro o te wahi raorao he whanui o e pā ana ki 5 kiromita.

Ko te taa o te awa - he nui te nui o kirikiri motu. He plurality o ngā roto Tundra (katoa 112 mano. Ki te wāhi katoa o te 11.6 kiromita tapawha) fakatefito a tawhio Hatanga awa Basin. I roto ia ratou, e te nui rawa - Essey, me Labaz Dyupkun.

Whakatotoka ana te awa i roto i te Mahuru-Oketopa, whakatuwheratia i Pipiri. I roto i te hotoke, i runga i nga wahi papatahi o te tio matotoru tae e rua mita, me i tatau tae noa i roto i te mata matao tino nui he whakatotoka.

Khatanga Valley, kei runga i te mania, maha canyon tahatika pari. Pool Khatanga - te wāhi mōwai o te rohe.

Awa Khatanga whakatere. He he he marina ki te taua ingoa. E kore e matara atu ana i te wahi i reira i reira ko te hanumi Kotui ko Heta (wahapū o te awa), ko te kainga o Khatanga (pokapū rohe o te rohe motuhake Taimyr). Here i te berths o awa, me te moana tauranga i roto i te raumati i runga i te tamataraa tu utanga, me te unloading.

I te awa, te kāinga kawe i hī ahumahi: awa taraute, hāmana ma, taraute, whitefish, whitefish me te Cisco.

Kaihomai takoha o te awa, kai

Hatanga E faarahi meanders puta noa te Tundra mania. takoha nui Basic: Mauī - Small Balakhnev me hou, tika - polyhalo maumau koloá, me te Lower. Khatanga - te awa, te supply mana matua o te mea te hukarere (waipuke i te mutunga o Mei ki waenganui-August). Ko te mōrahi wai te rere -. 18300 m ³ / hekona, reo - 3320 m ³ / hekona.

Ko te hītori o te takanga o ngā ingoa awa

E ai Dolgan Etymology "Khatanga" oro rite "awa Birch". Na he pono tenei no o te awaawa awa tawhiti ki te raki oho ngahere o birch papaka.

Iritihia i te kupu Evenk "Khatanga" whakamaoritanga ko rite "he wahi i reira ko te wai nui (rota o te wai)." Na he pono ano hoki tenei. E rua huriraa whakaata te ahurei tūturu āhuatanga o te Siberian awa.

whakataunga

Awa Khatanga, rite kua whakahuatia, kei te i roto i te wāhi iwi mōwai. I tua atu ki te kainga o te taua ingoa (i te mangai o te awa km 210), he taupori o 2645 iwi i roto i te wāhi e karapoti ana, i reira e rave rahi. I runga i te uta Kotui awa (i te mangai o te 73 km) Kei te te pa keri o Kayak. I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa whakanohoia Heta Kainga: ripeka (i roto i te mangai), 2 Cross (9 km i te mangai) a hou (i te mangai o te 42 km).

mātauranga rauropi whenua

Khatanga awa me te rohe e karapoti ana - whenua he tangata. Here i roto i te peihana awa ko tino kino. Ko te matua take mo te tēnā taiao āhuatanga kei te aroaro i roto i enei wahi nga matua pollutants taiao - Khatanga hokohoko taulanga.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te kainga o te whakahaere kāwanatanga Khatanga Kei Kōhaumataora Reserve Taimyr. I hanga te reira i roto i 1979 ki te tiaki i te Tundra, koraha Arctic, nga wai o te rohe o te Moana Laptev. Katoa e te reira ko te wāhi o 2.719.688 heketea. Ano ki konei ko te whakamātautau whenua mo ngā i runga i te kumanu, o musk kau.

He hītori iti

Ake mai i 1936 ka whakatere te awa. Te poti tuatahi i roto i tenei tau mo noho o taonga hangaia i kawemai. I 1939 i reira i whakaritea Hatangsky Company. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1952 mo te tuatahi wa te kainga ka haere mai taimaha moana oko, me te na reira timata ki hanga wāpu me warehouses e hoatu ana ara ki te oraraa o arumoni taulanga i whakataunga Khatanga.